期刊文献+
共找到3,004篇文章
< 1 2 151 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Analysis of the Emergency Rescue Nursing Intervention Effect and Rescue Success Rate for Patients with Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
1
作者 Lingli He 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第10期81-87,共7页
Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with... Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock were selected as samples,with the timeframe from July 2022 to July 2023.The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.Group A received emergency rescue nursing,while Group B received routine nursing care.The success rate of rescue,rescue indicators,complication rates,and family satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:The rescue success rate in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05);the total blood loss in Group A was less,and the rescue time,full transportation time,and hospitalization time were shorter than in Group B(P<0.05);the complication rate of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock in Group A was lower than in Group B(P<0.05);the family satisfaction with emergency nursing care in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emergency rescue interventions for patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock can reduce blood loss,shorten rescue times,and improve the success rate of shock rescue,providing a safe and effective approach. 展开更多
关键词 Emergency rescue nursing Traumatic hemorrhagic shock Rescue success rate
下载PDF
Clinical factors correlated with the success rate of miniscrews in orthodontic treatment 被引量:20
2
作者 Nikolaos Topouzelis Phoebus Tsaousoglou 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期38-44,共7页
Miniscrews offer a reliable alternative for anchorage during orthodontic treatment,particularly for non-cooperative patients or periodontal patients with alveolar bone loss.The study aims at assessing the correlation ... Miniscrews offer a reliable alternative for anchorage during orthodontic treatment,particularly for non-cooperative patients or periodontal patients with alveolar bone loss.The study aims at assessing the correlation of various clinical indicators with the success or failure of miniscrews used for anchorage during orthodontic treatment.Thirty-four consecutive patients with a cumulative total of 82 miniscrews implanted participated in the study.Generalized Estimating Equations were used to assess the correlation of various factors with success rates.The miniscrew was considered the unit of analysis clustered within site and within patient.The overall success rate of miniscrews was 90.2%.For every additional miniscrew used in a patient's oral cavity,the success rate was reduced by 67%.Retromandibular triangle and palatal placement and in movable mucosa resulted in lower success rate.The miniscrew length and diameter were found to correlate with success rates.Orthodontic force applied on miniscrews for uprighting purposes showed a lower success rate than that used for retraction.This study revealed that miniscrews present high success rates.The number of miniscrews used per patient,the miniscrew site placement,the soft tissue type of placement,the miniscrew length and diameter as well as the orthodontic force applied on the miniscrew showed significant correlation with success rates. 展开更多
关键词 miniscrews orthodontic anchorage success rate
下载PDF
Success rates for various graft materials in tympanoplasty e A review 被引量:5
3
作者 Ali Bayram Nuray Bayar Muluk +1 位作者 Cemal Cingi Sameer Ali Bafaqeeh 《Journal of Otology》 CSCD 2020年第3期107-111,共5页
Objectives:The aim of this paper is to review how successful each type of grafts is in tympanoplasty.Methods:Pubmed,Google and the Proquest Central Database at Kırıkkale University were queried using the keywords“gr... Objectives:The aim of this paper is to review how successful each type of grafts is in tympanoplasty.Methods:Pubmed,Google and the Proquest Central Database at Kırıkkale University were queried using the keywords“graft”,“success”“tympanoplasty”,“success rate”with the search limited to the period 1955 to 2017.Results:Various types of graft materials including temporalis fascia,cartilage,perichondrium,periosteum,vein,fat or skin have been used in the reconstruction of tympanic membrane(TM)perforation.Although temporalis fascia ensures good hearing is restored,there are significant concerns that its dimensional stability characteristics may lead to residual perforation,especially where large TM perforations are involved.The“palisade cartilage”and“cartilage island”techniques have been stated to increase the strength and stability of a tympanic graft,but they may result in a less functional outcome in terms of restoring hearing.Smoking habits,the size and site of a perforation,the expertise level of the operating surgeon,age,gender,the status of the middle ear mucosa and the presence of myringosclerosis or tympanosclerosis are all important in determining how successful a graft is.Conclusion:Although temporal fascia is the most commonly used graft material for tympanoplasty,poor graft stability may cause failure.This failure is due to the inclusion of connective fibrous tissue containing irregular elastic fibers present in the grafted fascia.Cartilage grafts offer better ability to resist infection,pressure,and cope with insufficient vascular supply.This means that cartilage grafts are suitable for use in revision cases. 展开更多
关键词 GRAFT success TYMPANOPLASTY success rate
下载PDF
Accuracy Analysis of Assembly Success Rate with Monte Carlo Simulations 被引量:14
4
作者 仲昕 杨汝清 周兵 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第4期128-131,共4页
Monte Carlo simulation was applied to Assembly Success Bate (ASK) analyses. ASR of two peg-in-hole robot assemblies was used as an example by taking component parts' sizes, manufacturing tolerances and robot repea... Monte Carlo simulation was applied to Assembly Success Bate (ASK) analyses. ASR of two peg-in-hole robot assemblies was used as an example by taking component parts' sizes, manufacturing tolerances and robot repeatability into account. A statistic arithmetic expression was proposed and deduced in this paper, which offers an alternative method of estimating the accuracy of ASR, without having to repeat the simulations. This statistic method also helps to choose a suitable sample size, if error reduction is desired. Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrated the feasibility of the method. 展开更多
关键词 Assembly success rate (ASR) two peg-in-hole robot assemblies Monte Carlo simulation
下载PDF
Treatment success rate of tuberculosis patients in Dabat, northwest Ethiopia 被引量:1
5
作者 Sebsibe Tadesse Takele Tadesse 《Health》 2014年第5期306-310,共5页
Evaluating the outcomes of DOTS program is essential for recognizing and amending system failures before the incidence and proportion of resistant isolates rise. In this study, we seek to evaluate the impact of DOTS s... Evaluating the outcomes of DOTS program is essential for recognizing and amending system failures before the incidence and proportion of resistant isolates rise. In this study, we seek to evaluate the impact of DOTS strategy on tuberculosis treatment success rate in Dabat, northwest Ethiopia. Medical records of 1305 pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients registered from 2007 to 2012 at two health centers in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, were reviewed. Treatment outcomes and forms of tuberculosis were assessed according to WHO guidelines. Descriptive analyses were performed using frequencies and percentages. Treatment success rate was observed in 1146 (87.8%) patients. Out of these, 534 (89.1%) of the males and 612 (86.7%) of the females were successfully treated. It was also true in 338 (87.8%) of the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 473 (85.7%) of the smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and 335 (91.0%) of the extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients. In conclusion, treatment success rate in the current study was slightly higher than the WHO international updated target for the period 2011 to 2015. However, this doesn’t mean that there will be no need for further enhancement of supervision and monitoring techniques, strengthening counseling and health education programs, and improving the quality of laboratory diagnostic services. 展开更多
关键词 DOTS STrateGY TREATMENT success rate Ethiopia
下载PDF
Optimal use of fielder XT guidewire enhances the success rate of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention
6
作者 Qian-Cheng Wang Hai-Ruo Lin +8 位作者 Yuan Han Hai Dong Kai Xu Shao-Yi Guan Zhen-Huan Chen Hui-Xin Hao Jian-Ping Bin Yu-Lin Liao Quan-Min Jing 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第8期928-939,共12页
BACKGROUND Chronic total occlusion(CTO) is found in 18-31% of patients who undergo coronary angiography. Successful recanalization of CTOs is associated with reduced recurrent angina pectoris rates and increased long-... BACKGROUND Chronic total occlusion(CTO) is found in 18-31% of patients who undergo coronary angiography. Successful recanalization of CTOs is associated with reduced recurrent angina pectoris rates and increased long-term survival.Although the success rate of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention(CTO-PCI)has improved, CTO-PCI remains technically challenging. The Fielder XT guidewire was designed for CTO lesions. To validate whether the use of the guidewire increases the success rate, we compared the results of CTO-PCI with or without the guidewire. We hypothesized that the use of Fielder XT guidewire can increase the success rate of CTO-PCI.AIM To investigate whether the use of Fielder XT guidewire increases the final procedural success of CTO-PCI via the anterograde approach.METHODS Between January 2013 and December 2015, a retrospective study was conducted on 1230 consecutive patients with CTO who received PCI via the anterograde approach at the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command. The patients were divided into an XT Group(n = 686) and a no-XT Group(n = 544) depending on whether Fielder XT guidewire was used. Both groups were compared for clinical parameters, lesion-related characteristics, procedural outcomes and inhospital complications. The data were statistically analyzed using Pearson's χ~2 test for categorical variables, and Students' t test was used to compare the quantitative data. Significant independent factors and a risk ratio with 95%confidence interval(CI) were assessed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS In total, 1230 patients were recruited; 75.4% of the patients were male, and 55.8%of the patients were in the XT group. The overall success rate was 83.9%, with87.8% in the XT group. Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis, factors positively associated with procedural success were the use of Fielder XT guidewire(P = 0.005, 95%CI: 1.172-2.380) and systolic blood pressure(P = 0.011,95%CI: 1.003-1.022), while factors negatively associated with procedural success were blunt stump(P = 0.013, 95%CI: 1.341-11.862), male sex(P = 0.016, 95%CI:0.363-0.902), New York Heart Association(NYHA) class(P = 0.035, 95%CI: 0.553-0.979), contrast amount(P = 0.018, 95%CI: 0.983-0.998) and occlusion time(P =0.009, 95%CI: 0.994-0.999). No significant differences were found between the XT group and the no-XT group with respect to clinical parameters, lesion-related characteristics, coronary artery rupture [3(0.4%) vs 8(1.5%), P = 0.056], inhospital death [2(0.3%) vs 6(1.1%), P = 0.079] or in-hospital target lesion revascularization [3(0.4%) vs 7(1.3%), P < 0.099]. However, there were significant differences between the groups with respect to success rate [602(87.8%) vs 430(79.0%), P < 0.001], procedure time [(74 ± 23) vs(83 ± 21), P < 0.001], stent length[(32.0 ± 15.8) vs(37.3 ± 17.6), P < 0.001], contrast amount [(148 ± 46) vs(166 ± 43),P < 0.001], post-PCI myocardial infarction [43(6.3%) vs 59(10.8%), P = 0.004],major adverse cardiovascular event [44(6.4%) vs 57(10.7%), P = 0.007], side branch loss [31(4.5%) vs 44(8.1%), P = 0.009], contrast-induced nephropathy [29(4.2%) vs 40(7.4%), P = 0.018] and no reflow [8(1.2%) vs 14(2.9%), P = 0.034].CONCLUSION The use of Fielder XT guidewire shortens the Procedure and increases the success rate of CTO-PCI, and is also associated with reduced complication rates. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic total occlusion Percutaneous coronary intervention ANTEROGRADE WIRE ESCALATION Parallel WIRE technique Fielder XT GUIDEWIRE success rate
下载PDF
Comparing Overall Success Rates of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy,Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing,Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Hypnosis
7
作者 Edwin K.Yager 《Psychology Research》 2018年第6期231-250,共20页
This study is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of four psychotherapeutic treatment modalities:Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy(CBT),Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR),Dialectical Behavior Thera... This study is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of four psychotherapeutic treatment modalities:Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy(CBT),Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR),Dialectical Behavior Therapy(DBT),and Hypnotic methods(HYP).The aim of this study was to determine the independent effectiveness of the four treatment modalities by reviewing the available literature.A total of 26,724 studies were identified by ProQuest search and screened to eliminate studies that did not permit computation of the success rates of their use.Of that total,648 studies included objective data in some form,with 207 studies qualifying for inclusion in the analysis.The“Success Rate”measure was used as the standard of measurement,and was obtained by comparing the pre-treatment scores with post-treatment scores as published in the qualifying studies.Analysis revealed the most effective treatment modality to be EMDR,with a success rate of 49.4%.CBTwas the second most effective at 40.5%,and the success rates of Hypnosis and DBT were 39.2%and 22.4%respectively.The clinical question in therapy should probably be,“How effective can I expect this method of treatment to be?”The findings of this study reveal CBT to be less effective than EMDR and equally effective as Hypnosis;and with DBT being significantly less effective,we are left with the implication that we must expand what we know. 展开更多
关键词 CBT EMDR DBT HYPNOSIS EFFECTIVENESS efficacy success rate
下载PDF
Comparison of Success Rate and Radiological Bone Loss in Patients with Mini-Implant versus Conventional-Sized Implant Removable Prostheses: A Meta-Analysis
8
作者 Khaled B. H. Abubaker Yuzhou Li Sheng Yang 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2021年第2期65-76,共12页
<b><span>Background:</span></b><span> The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess whether mini-</span><span>implants </span><span>have</span><span&g... <b><span>Background:</span></b><span> The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess whether mini-</span><span>implants </span><span>have</span><span> added benefit in terms of implants success rate and average bone loss over conventional-sized implants after one year of follow-up.</span><span> </span><b><span>Methods: </span></b><span>An electronic search of randomized clinical trials was conducted in MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Clinical Trials (CENTRAL) and Web of Science for studies including complete or partial edentulous patients requiring two or four mini-implants or conventional/</span><span> </span><span>standard-sized implants in the maxilla or mandible for implant-supported removable prostheses who completed 12 months of follow-up. </span><b><span>Results:</span></b><span> The search provided 194 unique articles which were screened for title and abstract. Screening generated 12 articles which went through full-text analysis using eligibility criteria, and 4 articles were included for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis of these studies indicated a non-significant difference in the success rate between the two interventions (OR = 1.69 [0.74, 3.85;p = 0.21]). Bone loss estimates resulted in a significant bone reduction (Mean Difference = </span><span>-</span><span>0.74 [</span><span>-</span><span>0.95, </span><span>-</span><span>0.53;p < 0.05]) in favor of two mini-implants when compared with two conventional-sized implants, but when compared four mini</span><span>- </span><span> </span><span>with two conventional-sized implants</span><span>,</span><span> the estimates were non-significant </span><span>(Mean Difference = </span><span>-</span><span>0.24 [</span><span>-</span><span>0.69, 0.20;p = 0.29]). </span><b><span>Conclusion: </span></b><span>The current evidence does not provide solid evidence of the benefits of one intervention over the other. More studies with follow-up times of 10 and more years are needed as current studies have described the short-term outcomes.</span> 展开更多
关键词 Dental Implants Mini Dental Implants Conventional Dental Implants success rate Radiological Bone Loss
下载PDF
Evaluation of factors affecting the success rate of orthodontic mini-implants by survival analysis
9
作者 Un-Bong Baik Mohamed Bayome +3 位作者 Kwang-Heung Han Jae Hyun Park Min-Ho Jung Yoon-Ah Kook 《World Journal of Stomatology》 2013年第3期56-61,共6页
AIM: To investigate the success rate of mini-implants and its characteristics and risk factors by survival analyses. METHODS: Three hundred and ninety-four miniimplants of the same type were placed by a single clinici... AIM: To investigate the success rate of mini-implants and its characteristics and risk factors by survival analyses. METHODS: Three hundred and ninety-four miniimplants of the same type were placed by a single clinician. Age, gender, treatment duration, time of failure, side and jaw of implantation and the soft tissue at placement site were recorded. Odds ratio, survival curves, and Cox proportional hazard model were applied to evaluate the factors influencing the miniimplants' success rate. RESULTS: The cumulative success rate was 88.1%.The maxilla had a significantly higher success rate than that of the mandible(91.7% vs 83.7%, respectively, P = 0.019). Placement of mini-implants in the attached gingiva(AG) showed a higher success rate than that of the mucogingival junction(MGJ) and mucous membrane(MM)(AG, 94.3%; MGJ, 85.8%; MM, 79.4%; P < 0.001). Significant association was found between the jaw and the gingival tissue type(P < 0.001). There were no significant differences between maxilla and mandible when compared within each placement site.CONCLUSION: The gingival tissue type had the most significant effect on the success rate of the mini-implant with higher success rate in the attached gingiva. 展开更多
关键词 MINI-IMPLANT success rate SURVIVAL analysis GINGIVAL tissue Treatment planning
下载PDF
Measurement for Phase Difference Rate without Phase Ambiguity
10
作者 Yu Tao 《Journal of Electronic & Information Systems》 2019年第1期3-17,共15页
Firstly,the direction finding solution at the midpoint of a single base array is given for the purpose of this paper and the several functions relation between phase and frequency is also described.Then,the expression... Firstly,the direction finding solution at the midpoint of a single base array is given for the purpose of this paper and the several functions relation between phase and frequency is also described.Then,the expression of phase difference rate is described based on the multichannel phase difference measurement.With stripping time difference item correspond to the baseline length from phase difference rate,a function is extracted which signifies the differential characteristics of wavelength integer and phase difference in a unit of length.Simulation calculation found that the variation of differential function of path difference in a unit of length is very regular.The corresponding corrected value can is determine directly by distinguishing the range of differential item of phase difference obtained by actual measurement.Thus,the function expression can be obtained that is equivalence with the quondam differential function of path difference and that is nothing to do with the difference item of wavelength integer.On this basic,several parameters are analyzed by using the method of phase difference measurement without phase ambiguity.The research results in this paper may provide a powerful technical support for engineering practical design related to the phase measuring. 展开更多
关键词 PHASE DIFFERENCE rate PHASE ambiguity DOPPLER frequency SHIFT Path DIFFERENCE Passive location
下载PDF
Effect of Locking Compression Plate on the Treatment of Limb Fracture and the Effect of Operative Success Rate and Postoperative Recovery Time
11
作者 Hanping Huang 《Journal of Integrative Medicine(双语)》 2020年第1期9-11,共3页
Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly... Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases).The control group was treated with plate screw internal fixation,The observation group used locking compression plate internal fixation,Compare the effect of treatment,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.results:compared the effective rate of the two groups,the observation group(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(75.00%).Compared with the two groups,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery,the observed composition power was higher than that of the control group,and the postoperative recovery time was lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The use of locking compression plate for the treatment of limb fracture can significantly increase the probability of successful operation,shorten the recovery time after operation,the overall curative effect is ideal,and the clinical popularization value is high. 展开更多
关键词 Limb fracture Locking compression plate internal fixation Plate screw internal fixation EFFECT Surgical success rate Postoperative recovery time
下载PDF
Gas Exchange Rates of Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana) in Central Texas Woodlands
12
作者 Matthew B. Grunstra Oscar W. Van Auken 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2024年第5期329-348,共20页
Diospyros texana (Texas persimmon) is a secondary species in most Juniperus ashei/Quercus fusiformis woodlands in central Texas. It has high density, but plants are mostly in the community understory. Light response c... Diospyros texana (Texas persimmon) is a secondary species in most Juniperus ashei/Quercus fusiformis woodlands in central Texas. It has high density, but plants are mostly in the community understory. Light response curves at ambient and elevated levels of CO<sub>2</sub> and temperature were measured for D. texana. The A<sub>net</sub> (photosynthetic rate) increased significantly as both light level and CO<sub>2</sub> levels increased but not temperature. The A<sub>max</sub> (maximum photosynthetic rate) of D. texana in full sun at elevated levels of CO<sub>2</sub> was increased for all treatments. Stomatal conductance increased with levels of CO<sub>2</sub> but only if the interaction was removed from the model. Intercellular levels of CO<sub>2</sub> increased with both temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> treatments as did water use efficiency (WUE). Furthermore, light saturation (L<sub>sat</sub>) increased with CO<sub>2</sub> treatments and light compensation (L<sub>cp</sub>) increased with temperature. The dark respiration (R<sub>d</sub>) increased with both temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> treatments. Markov population models suggested D. texana populations would remain ecologically similar in the future. However, sub-canopy light levels and herbivory should be considered when examining population projections. For example, Juniperus ashei juveniles are not recruited into any canopy unless there are high light levels. Herbivory reduces the success of Quercus juveniles from reaching the canopy. These factors do not seem to be a problem for D. texana juveniles which would allow them to reach the canopy without need of a high light gap and are not prevented by herbivory. Thus, Juniperus/Quercus woodlands will change in the future to woodlands with D. texana a more common species. 展开更多
关键词 Replacement Dynamics Ecological succession CO2 Concentrations Temperature Levels Photosynthetic rates Drought Tolerance HERBIVORY Species Replacement ENCROACHMENT Juniper
下载PDF
Anisodamine accelerates spontaneous passage of single symptomatic bile duct stones ≤ 10 mm 被引量:8
13
作者 Jun Gao Xue-Mei Ding +6 位作者 Shan Ke Yi-Ming Zhou Xiao-Jun Qian Rui-Liang Ma Chun-Min Ning Zong-Hai Xin Wen-Bing Sun 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第39期6618-6624,共7页
AIM:To investigate the rate of spontaneous passage of single and symptomatic common bile duct(CBD)stones≤10 mm in diameter in 4 wk with or without a2-wk course of anisodamine.METHODS:A multicenter,randomized,placeboc... AIM:To investigate the rate of spontaneous passage of single and symptomatic common bile duct(CBD)stones≤10 mm in diameter in 4 wk with or without a2-wk course of anisodamine.METHODS:A multicenter,randomized,placebocontrolled trial was undertaken.A total of 197 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled.Ninetyseven patients were assigned randomly to the control group and the other 100 to the anisodamine group.The anisodamine group received intravenous infusions of anisodamine(10 mg every 8 h)for 2 wk.The control group received the same volume of 0.9%isotonic saline for 2 wk.Patients underwent imaging studies and liver-function tests every week for 4 wk.The rate of spontaneous passage of CBD stones was analyzed.RESULTS:The rate of spontaneous passage of CBD stones was significantly higher in the anisodamine group than that in the control group(47.0%vs 22.7%).Most(87.2%,41/47)stone passages in the anisodamine group occurred in the first 2 wk,and passages in the control group occurred at a comparable rate each week.Factors significantly increasing the possibility of spontaneous passage by univariate logistic regression analyses were stone diameter(<5 mm vs≥5 mm and≤10 mm)and anisodamine therapy.Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that these two factors were significantly associated with spontaneous passage.CONCLUSION:Two weeks of anisodamine administration can safely accelerate spontaneous passage of single and symptomatic CBD stones≤10 mm in diameter,especially for stones<5 mm. 展开更多
关键词 Common BILE duct STONES ANISODAMINE SPONTANEOUS PASSAGE success rate Randomized controlled trial
下载PDF
Reduced turnover rate of topsoil organic carbon in old-growth forests:a case study in subtropical China 被引量:5
14
作者 Xin Xiong Juxiu Liu +5 位作者 Guoyi Zhou Qi Deng Huiling Zhang Guowei Chu Ze Meng Deqiang Zhang 《Forest Ecosystems》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期778-788,共11页
Background:Old-growth forests are irreplaceable with respect to climate change mitigation and have considerable carbon(C)sink potential in soils.However,the relationship between the soil organic carbon(SOC)turnover ra... Background:Old-growth forests are irreplaceable with respect to climate change mitigation and have considerable carbon(C)sink potential in soils.However,the relationship between the soil organic carbon(SOC)turnover rate and forest development is poorly understood,which hinders our ability to assess the C sequestration capacity of soil in old-growth forests.Methods:In this study,we evaluated the SOC turnover rate by calculating the isotopic enrichment factor β(defined as the slope of the regression between ^(13)C natural abundance and log-transformed C concentrations)along 0-30 cm soil profiles in three successional forests in subtropical China.A lower β(steeper slope)is associated with a higher turnover rate.The three forests were a 60-year-old P.massoniana forest(PF),a 100-year-old coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest(MF),and a 400-year-old monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest(BF).We also analyzed the soil physicochemical properties in these forests to examine the dynamics of SOC turnover during forest succession and the main regulators.Results:The β value for the upper 30-cm soils in the BF was significantly(p<0.05)higher than that in the PF,in addition to the SOC stock,although there were nonsignificant differences between the BF and MF.The β value was significantly(p<0.05)positively correlated with the soil recalcitrance index,total nitrogen,and available nitrogen contents but was significantly(p<0.01)negatively correlated with soil pH.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that SOC has lower turnover rates in old-growth forests,accompanied by higher soil chemical recalcitrance,nitrogen status,and lower soil pH.This finding helps to elucidate the mechanism underlying C sequestration in old-growth forest soils,and emphasizes the important value of old-growth forests among global C sinks. 展开更多
关键词 Forest succession Old-growth forests Soil organic carbon Turnover rate 13C natural abundance
下载PDF
The key environmental factors driving the succession of phytoplankton functional groups in Hongfeng Reservoir, southwest China 被引量:3
15
作者 Libin HAN Qiuhua LI +4 位作者 Wensheng CHEN Xing WANG Shihui ZHOU Mengshu HAN Anton BRANCELJ 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1472-1484,共13页
Reservoirs are an important water source in many densely populated areas in southwest China.Phytoplankton play an essential role in maintaining the structure and function of reservoir ecosystems.Understanding the succ... Reservoirs are an important water source in many densely populated areas in southwest China.Phytoplankton play an essential role in maintaining the structure and function of reservoir ecosystems.Understanding the succession in phytoplankton communities and the factors driving it are essential for eff ective water quality management in drinking water reservoirs.In this study,water samples were collected monthly at the surface layers from March 2016 to December 2019 in Hongfeng Reservoir,southwest China.The relationship between functional group succession was analyzed based on nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis(NMDS),redundancy analysis(RDA),succession rate,and other analysis methods.The results showed distinct shifts in the community structure of phytoplankton functional groups within study period.The Cyclotella sp.was dominant in 2016 and 2017,and Pseudanabaena limnetica was the dominant group in 2018 and 2019.It appears that the phytoplankton composition and biomass are closely related to the water temperature and nutrient status in this reservoir.The results clearly showed that the permanganate index(COD_(Mn))was the key factor of dramatic phytoplankton functional group succession,and the change in succession rates was closely caused by total nitrogen concentration(TN).Therefore,the succession pattern and key factors of Hongfeng Reservoir revealed in this study were important guidance for the management of drinking water reservoirs in southwest China.A reasonable limit on exogenous nutrient input should be a priority,especially in high water temperature period. 展开更多
关键词 phytoplankton functional groups driving factors nonmetric multidimensional scaling succession rates Redundancy analysis
下载PDF
Effects of soil nitrate:ammonium ratio on plant carbon:nitrogen ratio and growth rate of Artemisia sphaerocephala seedlings 被引量:1
16
作者 Rong Li XingDong He +4 位作者 PingPing Xue HuaCong Ci Wei Wu YuBao Gao HaLin Zhao 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 2010年第5期445-454,共10页
Can soil nitrate: ammonium ratios influence plant carbon: nitrogen ratios of the early succession plant? Can plant carbon: nitrogen ratios limit the plant growth in early succession? To address these two question... Can soil nitrate: ammonium ratios influence plant carbon: nitrogen ratios of the early succession plant? Can plant carbon: nitrogen ratios limit the plant growth in early succession? To address these two questions, we performed a two-factor (soil nitrate: ammonium ratio and plant density) randomized block design and a uniform-precision rotatable central composite design pot experiments to examine the relationships between soil nitrate: ammonium ratios, the carbon: nitrogen ratios and growth rate of Artemisia sphaerocephala seedlings. Under adequate nutrient status, both soil nitrate: ammonium ratios and plant density influenced the carbon: nitrogen ratios and growth rate of A. sphaerocephala seedlings. Under the lower soil nitrate: ammonium ratios, with the increase of soil nitrate: ammonium ratios, the growth rates of plant height and shoot biomass of A. sphaerocephala seedlings decreased significantly; with the increase of plant carbon: nitrogen ratios, the growth rates of shoot biomass of A. sphaerocephala seedlings decreased significantly. Soil nitrate: ammonium ratios affected the carbon: nitrogen ratios of A. sphaerocephala seedlings by plant nitrogen but not by plant carbon. Thus, soil nitrate: ammonium ratios influenced the carbon: nitrogen ratios of A. sphaerocephala seedlings, and hence influenced its growth rates. Our results suggest that under adequate nutrient environment, soil nitrate: ammonium ratios can be a limiting factor for the growth of the early succession plant. 展开更多
关键词 soil nitrate ammonium ratio plant carbon: nitrogen ratio growth rate nitrogen limitation plant community succession
下载PDF
Optimizing Packet Generation Rate for Multiple Hops WBAN with CSMA/CA Based on IEEE802.15.6
17
作者 Pham Thanh Hiep Ryuji Kohno 《Communications and Network》 2014年第2期112-123,共12页
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is considered to apply to both medical healthcare and entertainment applications. A requirement for each application is different, i.e. high reliability for medical healthcare whereas... Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is considered to apply to both medical healthcare and entertainment applications. A requirement for each application is different, i.e. high reliability for medical healthcare whereas high throughput for entertainment application. However, for both applications, low energy consumption is requested. Multiple hops technics have been researching in many fields of wireless system, e.g., ad hod, mobile, ITS etc. and its energy-efficiency is reported to be high. We propose the multiple hops technic for WBAN, however, WBAN is different to another systems, almost sensors forward the vital data packet of another sensors while sensing and generating the data packet of itself. Therefore, according to a packet generation rate of all sensors, probabilities of successful transmission and packet loss because of collision, timeout and overflow, are changed. It means that the vital data is lost and the transmit power is wasted due to packet loss. In order to obtain the highest throughput and save the power, the successful transmission probability is analyzed and the packet generation rate is optimized for multiple hops WBAN that using CSMA/CA based on IEEE802.15.6. The numerical calculation result indicates that the optimized packet generation rate depends on the system model. Moreover, the relation between the system model, the optimized packet generation rate and the throughput is discussed in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple HOPS Body Area Network Optimal PACKET Generation rate successful PROBABILITY COLLISION PROBABILITY CSMA/CA of IEEE802.15.6
下载PDF
Successful lower leg microsurgical reconstruction in homozygous sickle cell disease: Case report
18
作者 Carolina Posso Francisco Cuéllar-Ambrosi 《World Journal of Hematology》 2016年第4期94-98,共5页
We present an 18-year-old female with sickle cell disease, who presented with an extensive lower leg ulcer over a 12-year course of the disease. Definitive reconstruction was made using a free latissimus dorsi flap an... We present an 18-year-old female with sickle cell disease, who presented with an extensive lower leg ulcer over a 12-year course of the disease. Definitive reconstruction was made using a free latissimus dorsi flap and split-skin grafts. One week before the surgery, the plasmapheresis protocol and blood transfusion were administered, in order to achieve a hemoglobin S level of ≤ 30%. Intraoperatively, the flap pedicle was rinsed with plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 until the thrombolytic agent was obtained from the comitant vein; after the arterial flow had been released, an intravenous bolus dose of heparin(2000 U) was administrated. No vascular complications occurred. Postoperatively, the patient received a 10-d course of hemodilution and a 14-d course of full-dose anticoagulation. After 8 mo postoperatively, the patient was able to walk and run, and showed complete wound healing. This case indicates that sickle cell disease is not a contraindication to free tissue transfer; however, the complications, their rate and overall outcomes for these cases are not yet clear. Herein, we provide an algorithm based on our clinical experience in this type of case and treatment, including several recommendations that may help to reduce thrombosis risk and systemic complications. 展开更多
关键词 SICKLE cell disease Free FLAPS success rate Microsurgical reconstruction ULCER
下载PDF
CPA Pass Rates in Texas: A 12-Year Analysis
19
作者 Narita Holmes Carol Sullivan 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2016年第9期447-452,共6页
This research examines the CPA exam pass rates for higher education institutions in Texas. An investigation related to the top schools and AACSB accreditation is conducted as well as analyses related to public vs. pri... This research examines the CPA exam pass rates for higher education institutions in Texas. An investigation related to the top schools and AACSB accreditation is conducted as well as analyses related to public vs. private schools, area of the state where the institution is located, and University Systems. The results reflect impressive pass rates by University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University at College Station in terms of both number of students taking the exam and the percentage passing it. There was a significant CPA rate lead with private universities only when the two outstanding public universities were omitted from the analysis. The research also found significant differences in terms of areas of the state as well as university systems. The analysis and the findings are very important to students with CPA exam success as their academic primary goal with their university education, the educational institutions preparing the students, and society as a whole. The fmdings may help guide both the universities and the students to better success with the exam as well as perhaps help taxpayers and legislators know how well tax money is being spent in this area. 展开更多
关键词 CPA pass rate success educational performance AACSB
下载PDF
Accurate Machine Learning Predictions of Sci-Fi Film Performance
20
作者 Amjed Al Fahoum Tahani A.Ghobon 《Journal of New Media》 2023年第1期1-22,共22页
A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learn-ing algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films.In the captivating world of the film industry,extensive researc... A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learn-ing algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films.In the captivating world of the film industry,extensive research and accurate forecasting are vital to anticipating a movie’s triumph prior to its debut.Our study aims to harness the power of available data to estimate a film’s early success rate.With the vast resources offered by the internet,we can access a plethora of movie-related information,including actors,directors,critic reviews,user reviews,ratings,writers,budgets,genres,Facebook likes,YouTube views for movie trailers,and Twitter followers.The first few weeks of a film’s release are crucial in determining its fate,and online reviews and film evaluations profoundly impact its opening-week earnings.Hence,our research employs advanced supervised machine learning techniques to predict a film’s triumph.The Internet Movie Database(IMDb)is a comprehensive data repository for nearly all movies.A robust predictive classification approach is developed by employing various machine learning algorithms,such as fine,medium,coarse,cosine,cubic,and weighted KNN.To determine the best model,the performance of each feature was evaluated based on composite metrics.Moreover,the significant influences of social media platforms were recognized including Twitter,Instagram,and Facebook on shaping individuals’opinions.A hybrid success rating prediction model is obtained by integrating the proposed prediction models with sentiment analysis from available platforms.The findings of this study demonstrate that the chosen algorithms offer more precise estimations,faster execution times,and higher accuracy rates when compared to previous research.By integrating the features of existing prediction models and social media sentiment analysis models,our proposed approach provides a remarkably accurate prediction of a movie’s success.This breakthrough can help movie producers and marketers anticipate a film’s triumph before its release,allowing them to tailor their promotional activities accordingly.Furthermore,the adopted research lays the foundation for developing even more accurate prediction models,considering the ever-increasing significance of social media platforms in shaping individ-uals’opinions.In conclusion,this study showcases the immense potential of machine learning algorithms in predicting the success rate of science fiction films,opening new avenues for the film industry. 展开更多
关键词 Film success rate prediction optimized feature selection robust machine learning nearest neighbors’ algorithms
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 151 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部