As a new technical means that can detect abnormal signs of water inrush in advance and give an early warning,the automatic monitoring and early warning of water inrush in mines has been widely valued in recent years.D...As a new technical means that can detect abnormal signs of water inrush in advance and give an early warning,the automatic monitoring and early warning of water inrush in mines has been widely valued in recent years.Due to the many factors affecting water inrush and the complicated water inrush mechanism,many factors close to water inrush may have precursory abnormal changes.At present,the existing monitoring and early warning system mainly uses a few monitoring indicators such as groundwater level,water influx,and temperature,and performs water inrush early warning through the abnormal change of a single factor.However,there are relatively few multi-factor comprehensive early warning identification models.Based on the analysis of the abnormal changes of precursor factors in multiple water inrush cases,11 measurable and effective indicators including groundwater flow field,hydrochemical field and temperature field are proposed.Finally,taking Hengyuan coal mine as an example,6 indicators with long-term monitoring data sequences were selected to establish a single-index hierarchical early-warning recognition model,a multi-factor linear recognition model,and a comprehensive intelligent early-warning recognition model.The results show that the correct rate of early warning can reach 95.2%.展开更多
The range of unit fixed-point measurement on water quality monitoring system is limited,and the cost for multipoint measurement is high.In order to solve these problems,the automatic cruise system for water quality mo...The range of unit fixed-point measurement on water quality monitoring system is limited,and the cost for multipoint measurement is high.In order to solve these problems,the automatic cruise system for water quality monitoring was designed.Sage-Husa adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm was adopted to correct the error in GPS positioning.The boat was equipped with ship control module,water quality parameters acquisition module,power-supply module,GPS module and GPRS-DTU packet data transmission module.An Android application was developed so that individual users can use smartphone to communicate with the boat at all time and places.The results show that the boat can basically cruise in the set route to monitor the water quality.In a 4 m^(2) aquatic plants areas,the dissolved oxygen monitored in different time were about 10.2%,8.5%and 8.3%,respectively,higher than other areas,and the pH values were 4.1%,3.8%and 3.7%higher than those in other waters,which shown that plants photosynthesis released oxygen consumption of carbon dioxide will affect the dissolved oxygen content and pH value.This system can widen the measurement range,and lower the measuring cost that can be widely used in the water quality monitoring in aquaculture and river management.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFC1805400)。
文摘As a new technical means that can detect abnormal signs of water inrush in advance and give an early warning,the automatic monitoring and early warning of water inrush in mines has been widely valued in recent years.Due to the many factors affecting water inrush and the complicated water inrush mechanism,many factors close to water inrush may have precursory abnormal changes.At present,the existing monitoring and early warning system mainly uses a few monitoring indicators such as groundwater level,water influx,and temperature,and performs water inrush early warning through the abnormal change of a single factor.However,there are relatively few multi-factor comprehensive early warning identification models.Based on the analysis of the abnormal changes of precursor factors in multiple water inrush cases,11 measurable and effective indicators including groundwater flow field,hydrochemical field and temperature field are proposed.Finally,taking Hengyuan coal mine as an example,6 indicators with long-term monitoring data sequences were selected to establish a single-index hierarchical early-warning recognition model,a multi-factor linear recognition model,and a comprehensive intelligent early-warning recognition model.The results show that the correct rate of early warning can reach 95.2%.
基金The study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31172243)the Agricultural Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province(BE2013402)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD,NO.6-2011).
文摘The range of unit fixed-point measurement on water quality monitoring system is limited,and the cost for multipoint measurement is high.In order to solve these problems,the automatic cruise system for water quality monitoring was designed.Sage-Husa adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm was adopted to correct the error in GPS positioning.The boat was equipped with ship control module,water quality parameters acquisition module,power-supply module,GPS module and GPRS-DTU packet data transmission module.An Android application was developed so that individual users can use smartphone to communicate with the boat at all time and places.The results show that the boat can basically cruise in the set route to monitor the water quality.In a 4 m^(2) aquatic plants areas,the dissolved oxygen monitored in different time were about 10.2%,8.5%and 8.3%,respectively,higher than other areas,and the pH values were 4.1%,3.8%and 3.7%higher than those in other waters,which shown that plants photosynthesis released oxygen consumption of carbon dioxide will affect the dissolved oxygen content and pH value.This system can widen the measurement range,and lower the measuring cost that can be widely used in the water quality monitoring in aquaculture and river management.
