A novel ternary solid complex, Yb （C5H8NS2）3 （C12H8N2）, was obtained from treating hydrous ytterbium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidin- edithiocarbamate （ APDC ） and 1, 10-phenanthroline （o-phen· H2O） in abso...A novel ternary solid complex, Yb （C5H8NS2）3 （C12H8N2）, was obtained from treating hydrous ytterbium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidin- edithiocarbamate （ APDC ） and 1, 10-phenanthroline （o-phen· H2O） in absolute ethanol, and characterized by elemental analysis. The enthalpies of solution of hydrous ytterbium chloride, APDC, o-phen·H2O, the mixture of APDC with o-phen· H2O in absolute ethanol at 298. 15 K, and the enthalpy changes of liquid- phase reaction of formation for Yb （ C5H8NS2 ）3 （ C12H8N2） at different temperatures were measured by using a RD496-Ⅲ microcalorimeter. Fundamental paconduction microcalorimeter, determining the specific heat a calculation model for capacity of solid subrameters, the activation enthalpy （ΔH≠^θ）, the activation entropy （ΔS≠^θ）, the activation free energy （ΔG≠^θ）, the apparent reaction rate constant （k）, the apparent activation energy （ E ）, the pre-exponential constant （A） and the reaction order （n）, were obtained by the combination of the thermochemical data of the reaction and kinetic equations with the data of thermokinetic experiments. The enthalpy change of complex formation from the reaction of the regents in solid phase, ΔrH≠^θ（s）, was calculated on the basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary thermodynamic data. Based on a RD496-Ⅲ heat stance was developed, and the title complex, c m, were accordingly determined.展开更多
The title ternary complex Nd[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] has been synthesized in absolute ethanol by the reaction of NdCl33.74H2O with ammonium pyrrolidinyldithiocarboxylate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phenH2O) at air at...The title ternary complex Nd[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] has been synthesized in absolute ethanol by the reaction of NdCl33.74H2O with ammonium pyrrolidinyldithiocarboxylate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phenH2O) at air atmosphere without any cautions against moisture. The bonding characteristics of the complex were characterized by IR, showing that Nd3+ is bonded with sulfur atom in the APDC and coordinated with nitrogen atom in the phen. TG-DTG investigation indicates that the title complex was decomposed into Nd2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Nd2S3 predominated in the final products. The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction on the title com-plex in liquid-phase has been determined by a microcalorimeter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation en-thalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy) and kinetics parameters (the rate constant, the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the title reaction have been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction has been obtained by a thermochemistry cycle.展开更多
The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride meter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinet...The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride meter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59 ± 0.29)liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction.展开更多
文摘A novel ternary solid complex, Yb （C5H8NS2）3 （C12H8N2）, was obtained from treating hydrous ytterbium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidin- edithiocarbamate （ APDC ） and 1, 10-phenanthroline （o-phen· H2O） in absolute ethanol, and characterized by elemental analysis. The enthalpies of solution of hydrous ytterbium chloride, APDC, o-phen·H2O, the mixture of APDC with o-phen· H2O in absolute ethanol at 298. 15 K, and the enthalpy changes of liquid- phase reaction of formation for Yb （ C5H8NS2 ）3 （ C12H8N2） at different temperatures were measured by using a RD496-Ⅲ microcalorimeter. Fundamental paconduction microcalorimeter, determining the specific heat a calculation model for capacity of solid subrameters, the activation enthalpy （ΔH≠^θ）, the activation entropy （ΔS≠^θ）, the activation free energy （ΔG≠^θ）, the apparent reaction rate constant （k）, the apparent activation energy （ E ）, the pre-exponential constant （A） and the reaction order （n）, were obtained by the combination of the thermochemical data of the reaction and kinetic equations with the data of thermokinetic experiments. The enthalpy change of complex formation from the reaction of the regents in solid phase, ΔrH≠^θ（s）, was calculated on the basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary thermodynamic data. Based on a RD496-Ⅲ heat stance was developed, and the title complex, c m, were accordingly determined.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20171036) the National Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Prov-ince (No. FF02328) and Education Committee of Shannxi Province (No. 01JK229).
文摘The title ternary complex Nd[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] has been synthesized in absolute ethanol by the reaction of NdCl33.74H2O with ammonium pyrrolidinyldithiocarboxylate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phenH2O) at air atmosphere without any cautions against moisture. The bonding characteristics of the complex were characterized by IR, showing that Nd3+ is bonded with sulfur atom in the APDC and coordinated with nitrogen atom in the phen. TG-DTG investigation indicates that the title complex was decomposed into Nd2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Nd2S3 predominated in the final products. The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction on the title com-plex in liquid-phase has been determined by a microcalorimeter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation en-thalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy) and kinetics parameters (the rate constant, the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the title reaction have been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction has been obtained by a thermochemistry cycle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20171036)Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.2003B19).
文摘The enthalpy change of formation of the reaction of hydrous dysprosium chloride meter. Thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), rate constant and kinetics parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the reaction have also been calculated. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction at 298.15 K has been obtained as (53.59 ± 0.29)liquid-phase and solid-phase reaction indicated that the complex could only be synthesized in liquid-phase reaction.
