The magnetic property of soft magnetic metals and alloys depends strongly on the crystallo-graphic orientation. In automated equipment for orientation research, the intensity for drawing up the pole figure is measured...The magnetic property of soft magnetic metals and alloys depends strongly on the crystallo-graphic orientation. In automated equipment for orientation research, the intensity for drawing up the pole figure is measured in detail. The present research shows that the accurate pole figure can be drawn up without measuring concretely the intensity. For directional Si steel sheet the measuring step may be 4～5 degrees. In this paper the experimental equation for defo-cusing correction was derived from the experimental data in different specimens with random orientation.展开更多
Viral hepatitis is an important challenge to public health worldwide.As hepatitis B is well controlled due to vaccination,the disease burden caused by the spread of hepatitis C has become increasingly prominent.Hepati...Viral hepatitis is an important challenge to public health worldwide.As hepatitis B is well controlled due to vaccination,the disease burden caused by the spread of hepatitis C has become increasingly prominent.Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that is mainly blood-borne.The rate of chronicity ranges from 55% to 85% after people are infected with the hepatitis C virus （HCV）.展开更多
The transport of fluid, nutrients, and signaling molecules in the bone lacunar-canalicular system （LCS） is critical for osteocyte survival and function. We have applied the fluorescence recovery after photobleaching...The transport of fluid, nutrients, and signaling molecules in the bone lacunar-canalicular system （LCS） is critical for osteocyte survival and function. We have applied the fluorescence recovery after photobleaching （FRAP） approach to quantify load-induced fluid and solute transport in the LCS in situ, but the measurements were limited to cortical regions 30-50 μm underneath the periosteum due to the constrains of laser penetration. With this work, we aimed to expand our understanding of load-induced fluid and solute transport in both trabecular and cortical bone using a multiscaled image-based finite element analysis （FEA） approach. An intact murine tibia was first re-constructed from microCT images into a three-dimensional （3D） linear elastic FEA model, and the matrix deformations at various locations were calculated under axial loading. A segment of the above 3D model was then imported to the biphasic poroelasticity analysis platform （FEBio） to predict load-induced fluid pressure fields, and interstitial solute/fluid flows through LCS in both cortical and trabecular regions. Further, secondary flow effects such as the shear stress and/or drag force acting on osteocytes, the presumed mechano-sensors in bone, were derived using the previously developed ultrastructural model of Brinkman flow in the canaliculi. The material properties assumed in the FEA models were validated against previously obtained strain and FRAP transport data measured on the cortical cortex. Our results demonstrated the feasibility of this computational approach in estimating the fluid flux in the LCS and the cellular stimulation forces （shear and drag forces） for osteocytes in any cortical and trabecular bone locations, allowing further studies of how the activation of osteocytes correlates with in vivo functional bone formation. The study provides a promising platform to reveal potential cellular mechanisms underlying the anabolic power of exercises and physical activities in treating patients with skeletal deficiencies.展开更多
Aided by the FE-code. analysis is carried to find the proper hydroforming deep-drawing condition for the perfect forming of a conical cup that can not be drawn successfully by conventional deep drawing method. Hydraul...Aided by the FE-code. analysis is carried to find the proper hydroforming deep-drawing condition for the perfect forming of a conical cup that can not be drawn successfully by conventional deep drawing method. Hydraulic counter pressure must be reasonably controlled, otherwise defects such as fracture and wrinkling can not be avoided. Therefore, the forming procedure is divided into three stages, and the counter pressure is adjusted intentionally to make the blank clamped onto the punch at a suitable time, then deformation at dangerous area is resisted by the effect of the counter pressure and the conical cup can be formed without defects.展开更多
This paper analyzes current spectrum utilization from all aspects based on related methods of spectrum measurement. The measurement results show that some spectrum resources are not used effectively due to current fix...This paper analyzes current spectrum utilization from all aspects based on related methods of spectrum measurement. The measurement results show that some spectrum resources are not used effectively due to current fixed spectrum allocation policy, and the spectrum occupancy varies dramatically in terms of time and space. These results provide basis for the development of next generation wireless communication technologies such as Cognitive Radio (CR).展开更多
Fluid mechanics, heat transfer and liquid-to-solid phase transformation are assessed in optimizing the spray atomization and codeposition process parameters for size refinement and microstructural uniformity of the de...Fluid mechanics, heat transfer and liquid-to-solid phase transformation are assessed in optimizing the spray atomization and codeposition process parameters for size refinement and microstructural uniformity of the deposited material. Atomization gas velocities, atomized droplets velocities, convective heat transfer coefficients, thermal histories of the solidifying droplets, freezing rates, fraction solid evolution and solid-liquid interface propagation velocity are calculated. The influence, on the deposit microstructural features, of process parameters like the atomization gas pressure, the pouring tube orifice diameter, the geometrical features of the atomization device,the potency of , pre-existing or injected as reinforcement, nucleation sites, the wetting angle between the liquid melt bnd impurity particles acting as preferred nucleation sites, the in-flight distance of the solidifying droplets in the atomization chamber, i5 evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, appropriate choice of the adjustable process parameters for the production of powders and/or deposits with desired grain size and microstructure, can be made.展开更多
This paper presents a procedure of sing le gear tooth analysis for early detection and diagnosis of gear faults. The objec tive of this procedure is to develop a method for more sensitive detection of th e incipient ...This paper presents a procedure of sing le gear tooth analysis for early detection and diagnosis of gear faults. The objec tive of this procedure is to develop a method for more sensitive detection of th e incipient faults and locating the faults in the gear. The main idea of the sin gle gear tooth analysis is that the vibration signals collected with a high samp ling rate are divided into a number of segments with the same time interval. The number of signal segments is equal to that of the gear teeth. The analysis of i ndividual segments reveals more sensitively the changes of the vibration signals in both time and frequency domain caused by gear faults. In addition, the locat ion of a failed tooth can be indicated in terms of the position of the segment t hat deviates from the normal segments. An experimental investigation verified th e advantages of the single gear tooth analysis.展开更多
Dear Sir,Iam Dr.Kavitha S,from the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Nandha Engineering College,Erode,Tamil Nadu,India.I write to present the detection of glaucoma using extreme learning machine(...Dear Sir,Iam Dr.Kavitha S,from the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Nandha Engineering College,Erode,Tamil Nadu,India.I write to present the detection of glaucoma using extreme learning machine(ELM)and fractal feature analysis.Glaucoma is the second most frequent cause of permanent blindness in industrial展开更多
For a few years it has been realized that nanocrystalline phases can be formed during crystallization of amorphous alloys annealed isothermally below the crystallization temperature of usual heating experiments. Data ...For a few years it has been realized that nanocrystalline phases can be formed during crystallization of amorphous alloys annealed isothermally below the crystallization temperature of usual heating experiments. Data of this transformation monitored by the measurement of magnetic susceptibility are presented. A method using a magnetic balance with electronic stabilisation and combined computer facilities is applied. Constant heating and cooling rates as well as isothermal heat treatments are used. Magnetic measurements are able to detect the onset of the transformation of amorphous NI-P alloys much earlier than was possible with differential scanning calorimetry. The transformation kinetics can be analyzed by means of the Avrami plot based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation. The kinetics of solid state reactions in the nanostructured material can be investigated similarly. Formation of a Ni-phase in a nanostructured Hf-Ni alloy could be detected in a very early stage, where calorimetric methods are not sensitive. Segregation phenomena could be detected from the experiments even after long time. The sensitivity of the applied method is not dependent on the heating rate as the sensitivity of scanning calorimetry is.展开更多
Based on the hydrodynamic stability theory of distorted laminar flow and the kind of distortion profiles on the mean velocity in parallel shear flow given in paper [1], this paper investigates the linear stability beh...Based on the hydrodynamic stability theory of distorted laminar flow and the kind of distortion profiles on the mean velocity in parallel shear flow given in paper [1], this paper investigates the linear stability behaviour of parallel shear flow, presents unstable results of plane Couette flow and pipe Poiseuille flow to two-dimensional or axisymmetric disturbances for the first time, and obtains neutral curves of these two motions under certain definition.展开更多
A strain B34 against Thanatephorus cucumeris was screened from rice plants. Lab and field experiments showed that the control effects of this fungal strain were better than that of Jinggangmycin on PDA plate. Based on...A strain B34 against Thanatephorus cucumeris was screened from rice plants. Lab and field experiments showed that the control effects of this fungal strain were better than that of Jinggangmycin on PDA plate. Based on the chemical components of cell wall and physiological and biochemical characters of B34, the fungal was named as Pseudomonas aureofaciens. It was a new antagonistic strain against Thanatephorus cucumeris.展开更多
English poetry is particular about rhythm and harmony.The author here is trying to use the knowledge of prosody to give an analysis of "Trees",a poem written by American poet Joyce Kilmer.
This paper makes a detailed stylistic analysis of an extract from The Rainbow by Lawrence based on lexical features,grammatical features and figure of speech.Through the analysis,a better aesthetic appreciation and de...This paper makes a detailed stylistic analysis of an extract from The Rainbow by Lawrence based on lexical features,grammatical features and figure of speech.Through the analysis,a better aesthetic appreciation and deeper understanding of the novel will be achieved.展开更多
Osteoporosis is a prevalent multifactorial bone disease with a strong genetic contribution.The heritability of traits that contribute to osteoporosis(bone mass,bone mineral density(BMD),bone size,bone loss and fractur...Osteoporosis is a prevalent multifactorial bone disease with a strong genetic contribution.The heritability of traits that contribute to osteoporosis(bone mass,bone mineral density(BMD),bone size,bone loss and fractures)ranges from 50 to 85%,suggesting that a comprehensive understanding of the genetic basis may help identify new therapeutic targets.1 However,the genetic characteristics remain obscure,and the existing drug targets are associated with various challenges.Numerous studies have demonstrated that high-throughput sequencing data analysis is fruitful for identifying novel targets of human diseases.2 We therefore integrated GWAS and transcriptome analyses through Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation(MAGMA)and weighted gene co-expression network analysis3(WGCNA)to identify new network modules and potential therapeutic genes for osteoporosis.As an illustration,the flow chart presenting the process of the present study was shown in Figure S1.展开更多
以高级英语阅读教材The Best American Essays(2012)中Objects of Affection一文为例,运用修辞学中语篇分析和修辞格的研究理论,从文章的语篇体裁和修辞格两个方面进行话语分析,探索它们对高级英语教学的影响。践行修辞鉴赏教学模式,可...以高级英语阅读教材The Best American Essays(2012)中Objects of Affection一文为例,运用修辞学中语篇分析和修辞格的研究理论,从文章的语篇体裁和修辞格两个方面进行话语分析,探索它们对高级英语教学的影响。践行修辞鉴赏教学模式,可以较好地改善高级英语教学的现状。高级英语阅读课程教学应重在培养学生的语篇鉴赏能力和思辨能力,而非局限于英语基础知识。展开更多
文摘The magnetic property of soft magnetic metals and alloys depends strongly on the crystallo-graphic orientation. In automated equipment for orientation research, the intensity for drawing up the pole figure is measured in detail. The present research shows that the accurate pole figure can be drawn up without measuring concretely the intensity. For directional Si steel sheet the measuring step may be 4～5 degrees. In this paper the experimental equation for defo-cusing correction was derived from the experimental data in different specimens with random orientation.
文摘Viral hepatitis is an important challenge to public health worldwide.As hepatitis B is well controlled due to vaccination,the disease burden caused by the spread of hepatitis C has become increasingly prominent.Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that is mainly blood-borne.The rate of chronicity ranges from 55% to 85% after people are infected with the hepatitis C virus （HCV）.
基金supported by grants from NIH (P30GM103333 and RO1AR054385 to LW)China CSC fellowship (to LF)DOD W81XWH-13-1-0148 (to XLL)
文摘The transport of fluid, nutrients, and signaling molecules in the bone lacunar-canalicular system （LCS） is critical for osteocyte survival and function. We have applied the fluorescence recovery after photobleaching （FRAP） approach to quantify load-induced fluid and solute transport in the LCS in situ, but the measurements were limited to cortical regions 30-50 μm underneath the periosteum due to the constrains of laser penetration. With this work, we aimed to expand our understanding of load-induced fluid and solute transport in both trabecular and cortical bone using a multiscaled image-based finite element analysis （FEA） approach. An intact murine tibia was first re-constructed from microCT images into a three-dimensional （3D） linear elastic FEA model, and the matrix deformations at various locations were calculated under axial loading. A segment of the above 3D model was then imported to the biphasic poroelasticity analysis platform （FEBio） to predict load-induced fluid pressure fields, and interstitial solute/fluid flows through LCS in both cortical and trabecular regions. Further, secondary flow effects such as the shear stress and/or drag force acting on osteocytes, the presumed mechano-sensors in bone, were derived using the previously developed ultrastructural model of Brinkman flow in the canaliculi. The material properties assumed in the FEA models were validated against previously obtained strain and FRAP transport data measured on the cortical cortex. Our results demonstrated the feasibility of this computational approach in estimating the fluid flux in the LCS and the cellular stimulation forces （shear and drag forces） for osteocytes in any cortical and trabecular bone locations, allowing further studies of how the activation of osteocytes correlates with in vivo functional bone formation. The study provides a promising platform to reveal potential cellular mechanisms underlying the anabolic power of exercises and physical activities in treating patients with skeletal deficiencies.
文摘Aided by the FE-code. analysis is carried to find the proper hydroforming deep-drawing condition for the perfect forming of a conical cup that can not be drawn successfully by conventional deep drawing method. Hydraulic counter pressure must be reasonably controlled, otherwise defects such as fracture and wrinkling can not be avoided. Therefore, the forming procedure is divided into three stages, and the counter pressure is adjusted intentionally to make the blank clamped onto the punch at a suitable time, then deformation at dangerous area is resisted by the effect of the counter pressure and the conical cup can be formed without defects.
文摘This paper analyzes current spectrum utilization from all aspects based on related methods of spectrum measurement. The measurement results show that some spectrum resources are not used effectively due to current fixed spectrum allocation policy, and the spectrum occupancy varies dramatically in terms of time and space. These results provide basis for the development of next generation wireless communication technologies such as Cognitive Radio (CR).
文摘Fluid mechanics, heat transfer and liquid-to-solid phase transformation are assessed in optimizing the spray atomization and codeposition process parameters for size refinement and microstructural uniformity of the deposited material. Atomization gas velocities, atomized droplets velocities, convective heat transfer coefficients, thermal histories of the solidifying droplets, freezing rates, fraction solid evolution and solid-liquid interface propagation velocity are calculated. The influence, on the deposit microstructural features, of process parameters like the atomization gas pressure, the pouring tube orifice diameter, the geometrical features of the atomization device,the potency of , pre-existing or injected as reinforcement, nucleation sites, the wetting angle between the liquid melt bnd impurity particles acting as preferred nucleation sites, the in-flight distance of the solidifying droplets in the atomization chamber, i5 evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, appropriate choice of the adjustable process parameters for the production of powders and/or deposits with desired grain size and microstructure, can be made.
文摘This paper presents a procedure of sing le gear tooth analysis for early detection and diagnosis of gear faults. The objec tive of this procedure is to develop a method for more sensitive detection of th e incipient faults and locating the faults in the gear. The main idea of the sin gle gear tooth analysis is that the vibration signals collected with a high samp ling rate are divided into a number of segments with the same time interval. The number of signal segments is equal to that of the gear teeth. The analysis of i ndividual segments reveals more sensitively the changes of the vibration signals in both time and frequency domain caused by gear faults. In addition, the locat ion of a failed tooth can be indicated in terms of the position of the segment t hat deviates from the normal segments. An experimental investigation verified th e advantages of the single gear tooth analysis.
文摘Dear Sir,Iam Dr.Kavitha S,from the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Nandha Engineering College,Erode,Tamil Nadu,India.I write to present the detection of glaucoma using extreme learning machine(ELM)and fractal feature analysis.Glaucoma is the second most frequent cause of permanent blindness in industrial
文摘For a few years it has been realized that nanocrystalline phases can be formed during crystallization of amorphous alloys annealed isothermally below the crystallization temperature of usual heating experiments. Data of this transformation monitored by the measurement of magnetic susceptibility are presented. A method using a magnetic balance with electronic stabilisation and combined computer facilities is applied. Constant heating and cooling rates as well as isothermal heat treatments are used. Magnetic measurements are able to detect the onset of the transformation of amorphous NI-P alloys much earlier than was possible with differential scanning calorimetry. The transformation kinetics can be analyzed by means of the Avrami plot based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation. The kinetics of solid state reactions in the nanostructured material can be investigated similarly. Formation of a Ni-phase in a nanostructured Hf-Ni alloy could be detected in a very early stage, where calorimetric methods are not sensitive. Segregation phenomena could be detected from the experiments even after long time. The sensitivity of the applied method is not dependent on the heating rate as the sensitivity of scanning calorimetry is.
文摘Based on the hydrodynamic stability theory of distorted laminar flow and the kind of distortion profiles on the mean velocity in parallel shear flow given in paper [1], this paper investigates the linear stability behaviour of parallel shear flow, presents unstable results of plane Couette flow and pipe Poiseuille flow to two-dimensional or axisymmetric disturbances for the first time, and obtains neutral curves of these two motions under certain definition.
文摘A strain B34 against Thanatephorus cucumeris was screened from rice plants. Lab and field experiments showed that the control effects of this fungal strain were better than that of Jinggangmycin on PDA plate. Based on the chemical components of cell wall and physiological and biochemical characters of B34, the fungal was named as Pseudomonas aureofaciens. It was a new antagonistic strain against Thanatephorus cucumeris.
文摘English poetry is particular about rhythm and harmony.The author here is trying to use the knowledge of prosody to give an analysis of "Trees",a poem written by American poet Joyce Kilmer.
文摘This paper makes a detailed stylistic analysis of an extract from The Rainbow by Lawrence based on lexical features,grammatical features and figure of speech.Through the analysis,a better aesthetic appreciation and deeper understanding of the novel will be achieved.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82072106,81700784 and 32101055)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M683573 and 2017M613196+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.2021JQ-128)the Key R&D Projects in Shaanxi Province(No.2021SF-242)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.D5000210746).
文摘Osteoporosis is a prevalent multifactorial bone disease with a strong genetic contribution.The heritability of traits that contribute to osteoporosis(bone mass,bone mineral density(BMD),bone size,bone loss and fractures)ranges from 50 to 85%,suggesting that a comprehensive understanding of the genetic basis may help identify new therapeutic targets.1 However,the genetic characteristics remain obscure,and the existing drug targets are associated with various challenges.Numerous studies have demonstrated that high-throughput sequencing data analysis is fruitful for identifying novel targets of human diseases.2 We therefore integrated GWAS and transcriptome analyses through Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation(MAGMA)and weighted gene co-expression network analysis3(WGCNA)to identify new network modules and potential therapeutic genes for osteoporosis.As an illustration,the flow chart presenting the process of the present study was shown in Figure S1.
文摘以高级英语阅读教材The Best American Essays(2012)中Objects of Affection一文为例,运用修辞学中语篇分析和修辞格的研究理论,从文章的语篇体裁和修辞格两个方面进行话语分析,探索它们对高级英语教学的影响。践行修辞鉴赏教学模式,可以较好地改善高级英语教学的现状。高级英语阅读课程教学应重在培养学生的语篇鉴赏能力和思辨能力,而非局限于英语基础知识。
