In this study,the effect of number of stages and bioreactor type on the removal performance of a sequential anaerobic-aerobic process employing activated sludge for the treatment of a simulated textile dyeing wastewat...In this study,the effect of number of stages and bioreactor type on the removal performance of a sequential anaerobic-aerobic process employing activated sludge for the treatment of a simulated textile dyeing wastewater containing three commercial reactive azo dyes was considered.Two stage processes performed better than one stage ones,both in terms of overall organic and color removal,as well as the higher contribution of anaerobic stage to the overall removal performance,thereby making them a more energy efficient option.The employment of a moving bed sequencing batch biofilm reactor,which uses both suspended and attached biomass,for the implementation of the anaerobic stage of the process,was compared with a sequencing batch reactor that only employs suspended biomass.The results showed that,although there was no meaningful difference in biomass concentration between the two bioreactors,the latter reactor had better performance in terms of chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal efficiency and rate and color removal rate.Further exploratory tests revealed a difference between the roles of suspended and attached bacterial populations,with the former yielding better color removal whilst the latter had better COD removal performance.The sequential anaerobic–aerobic process,employing an aerobic membrane bioreactor in the aerobic stage resulted in COD and color removal of 77.1±7.9%and 79.9±1.5%,respectively.The incomplete COD and color removal was attributed to the presence of soluble microbial products in the effluent and the autoxidation of dye reduction metabolites,respectively.Also,aerobic partial mineralization of the dye reduction metabolites,was experimentally observed.展开更多
针对A^2/O+移动床生物膜反应器(A^2/O+MBBR)双污泥系统,以低碳氮比(C/N)生活污水为处理对象,考察启动过程的污泥特性和反硝化除磷特性,基于脱氮除磷的代谢机理建立系统的快速启动策略。研究结果表明:启动过程历时21 d完成,污泥结构稳定...针对A^2/O+移动床生物膜反应器(A^2/O+MBBR)双污泥系统,以低碳氮比(C/N)生活污水为处理对象,考察启动过程的污泥特性和反硝化除磷特性,基于脱氮除磷的代谢机理建立系统的快速启动策略。研究结果表明:启动过程历时21 d完成,污泥结构稳定且具有较好的污泥沉降性和生物活性;平均重量污泥浓度从1 189 mg/L增加到1 760 mg/L,SVI值在95 m L/g MLSS以下,反硝化聚磷菌(DNPAOs)占聚磷菌(PAOs)的百分比从接种污泥时的10.87%增加到25.46%。启动过程,COD的去除效果基本稳定,A^2/O反应器可实现碳源的高效利用;硝化过程为反硝化除磷提供电子受体,TN的高效去除需要建立在NH+4-N氧化完全的基础上;PO_4^(3-)-P的去除特性与NO_3^--N的变化密切相关,除了缺氧区的同步脱氮除磷,好氧吸磷对稳定PO_4^(3-)-P出水浓度发挥着重要作用。在平均进水碳氮比为3.44的运行条件下,A^2/O+MBBR系统可实现有机物、氮、磷等污染物的同步高效去除,稳定运行阶段出水COD、NH_4^+-N、TN和PO_4^(3-)-P浓度分别为38.5、1.15、14.2、0.15 mg/L,COD、TN和PO_4^(3-)-P去除率分别为82.23%,74.72%和96.80%。DO、pH和ORP等实时控制参数的变化规律与脱氮除磷存在定量关系,稳定运行阶段厌氧区ORP为-398^-336 m V,反硝化过程pH值增幅0.55,ORP增加到-300^-175 m V,硝化过程pH值降低0.37。ORP、pH值可以直观地反映反硝化过程,pH值能够灵敏地反映硝化进程,实时控制参数的联合调控有利于促进系统的快速启动和稳定运行。展开更多
基金supported by Takmiliran textile dyeing factory(272219601)Materials and Energy Research Center(MERC)(99392003).
文摘In this study,the effect of number of stages and bioreactor type on the removal performance of a sequential anaerobic-aerobic process employing activated sludge for the treatment of a simulated textile dyeing wastewater containing three commercial reactive azo dyes was considered.Two stage processes performed better than one stage ones,both in terms of overall organic and color removal,as well as the higher contribution of anaerobic stage to the overall removal performance,thereby making them a more energy efficient option.The employment of a moving bed sequencing batch biofilm reactor,which uses both suspended and attached biomass,for the implementation of the anaerobic stage of the process,was compared with a sequencing batch reactor that only employs suspended biomass.The results showed that,although there was no meaningful difference in biomass concentration between the two bioreactors,the latter reactor had better performance in terms of chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal efficiency and rate and color removal rate.Further exploratory tests revealed a difference between the roles of suspended and attached bacterial populations,with the former yielding better color removal whilst the latter had better COD removal performance.The sequential anaerobic–aerobic process,employing an aerobic membrane bioreactor in the aerobic stage resulted in COD and color removal of 77.1±7.9%and 79.9±1.5%,respectively.The incomplete COD and color removal was attributed to the presence of soluble microbial products in the effluent and the autoxidation of dye reduction metabolites,respectively.Also,aerobic partial mineralization of the dye reduction metabolites,was experimentally observed.
文摘针对A^2/O+移动床生物膜反应器(A^2/O+MBBR)双污泥系统,以低碳氮比(C/N)生活污水为处理对象,考察启动过程的污泥特性和反硝化除磷特性,基于脱氮除磷的代谢机理建立系统的快速启动策略。研究结果表明:启动过程历时21 d完成,污泥结构稳定且具有较好的污泥沉降性和生物活性;平均重量污泥浓度从1 189 mg/L增加到1 760 mg/L,SVI值在95 m L/g MLSS以下,反硝化聚磷菌(DNPAOs)占聚磷菌(PAOs)的百分比从接种污泥时的10.87%增加到25.46%。启动过程,COD的去除效果基本稳定,A^2/O反应器可实现碳源的高效利用;硝化过程为反硝化除磷提供电子受体,TN的高效去除需要建立在NH+4-N氧化完全的基础上;PO_4^(3-)-P的去除特性与NO_3^--N的变化密切相关,除了缺氧区的同步脱氮除磷,好氧吸磷对稳定PO_4^(3-)-P出水浓度发挥着重要作用。在平均进水碳氮比为3.44的运行条件下,A^2/O+MBBR系统可实现有机物、氮、磷等污染物的同步高效去除,稳定运行阶段出水COD、NH_4^+-N、TN和PO_4^(3-)-P浓度分别为38.5、1.15、14.2、0.15 mg/L,COD、TN和PO_4^(3-)-P去除率分别为82.23%,74.72%和96.80%。DO、pH和ORP等实时控制参数的变化规律与脱氮除磷存在定量关系,稳定运行阶段厌氧区ORP为-398^-336 m V,反硝化过程pH值增幅0.55,ORP增加到-300^-175 m V,硝化过程pH值降低0.37。ORP、pH值可以直观地反映反硝化过程,pH值能够灵敏地反映硝化进程,实时控制参数的联合调控有利于促进系统的快速启动和稳定运行。
