Contrary to the approach in judicial practice,Paragraph 1,Article 153,of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,as a rule of invalidity for violating mandatory provisions,does not adopt a dichotomy towards ...Contrary to the approach in judicial practice,Paragraph 1,Article 153,of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,as a rule of invalidity for violating mandatory provisions,does not adopt a dichotomy towards mandatory provisions with effectiveness and administrative characteristics,yet it maintains the legislative philosophy of differentiation.It leaves unspecified whether mandatory provisions that do not explicitly render a juristic act invalid impact the act’s validity,entrusting this determination to the discretion of judges on a case-by-case basis.When judges,under the authority of Paragraph 1,Article 153 of the Civil Code,explore the normative intent of mandatory provisions to assess their effect on the validity of juristic acts,they should engage in legal policy analysis centered on consequence-based argumentation to overcome the limitations of norm typological analysis.This analysis employs a reasoning model predicated on the normative purpose,utilizing a consequencefocused interpretative approach for formulating and arguing propositions of rules applicable to pending cases,thereby arriving at case-specific conclusions.Since the invalidation of juristic acts serves as an auxiliary regulatory tool for the state economy and society,a consequence-oriented interpretation needs to be based on the idea of mutual instrumentalization of public and private laws.This entails predicting the outcomes of negating the validity of a juristic act in industrial regulatory scenarios and assessing these outcomes within the framework of public and private regulatory instruments.展开更多
目的:通过数据挖掘技术探究针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症的临床取穴规律。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Li...目的:通过数据挖掘技术探究针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症的临床取穴规律。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embased自建库至2021年11月公开发表的针刺治疗围绝经期失眠症的有关文献,通过纳入、排除标准进行文献筛选,建立针灸处方数据库。对获得数据运用Excel表格进行频次统计分析,SPSS molder进行聚类和关联规则分析。结果:针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症腧穴使用频次较高的是三阴交、百会、神门、四神聪、肾俞、太冲等。经络选用以足太阳经、督脉为主。所选腧穴主要位于下肢部,其次是头颈部。特定穴中交会穴、原穴、五输穴、背俞穴使用较多。关联规则分析显示气海-关元、肾俞-肝俞、心俞-肾俞相关性较高,对使用频次6次以上腧穴进行聚类分析,得到7个聚类群。结论:针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症疗效确切,在辨病取穴的基础上,更注重调补脏腑、安神定志,充分体现了中医整体观念的医学特色。展开更多
深冷分离方法是回收油田伴生气NGL(Natural Gas Liquid)的主要方法之一。油田双级膨胀式NGL深冷分离系统复杂,由多种物流、能流及多类设备组成,是典型的由供能、用能及余热回收三部分组成的分布式能量利用系统。根据在用的双级膨胀式深...深冷分离方法是回收油田伴生气NGL(Natural Gas Liquid)的主要方法之一。油田双级膨胀式NGL深冷分离系统复杂,由多种物流、能流及多类设备组成,是典型的由供能、用能及余热回收三部分组成的分布式能量利用系统。根据在用的双级膨胀式深冷分离装置的工艺流程特点,采用"三箱"分析方法,将系统划分为六个子系统,建立了系统—单元—设备的火用分析模型,并给出了具体分析过程和评价指标。利用实测数据,对大庆油田实际运行的NGL装置进行了分析计算,据此提出了改进建议,并进行了工程实施,取得了较好的节能效果。展开更多
文摘Contrary to the approach in judicial practice,Paragraph 1,Article 153,of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,as a rule of invalidity for violating mandatory provisions,does not adopt a dichotomy towards mandatory provisions with effectiveness and administrative characteristics,yet it maintains the legislative philosophy of differentiation.It leaves unspecified whether mandatory provisions that do not explicitly render a juristic act invalid impact the act’s validity,entrusting this determination to the discretion of judges on a case-by-case basis.When judges,under the authority of Paragraph 1,Article 153 of the Civil Code,explore the normative intent of mandatory provisions to assess their effect on the validity of juristic acts,they should engage in legal policy analysis centered on consequence-based argumentation to overcome the limitations of norm typological analysis.This analysis employs a reasoning model predicated on the normative purpose,utilizing a consequencefocused interpretative approach for formulating and arguing propositions of rules applicable to pending cases,thereby arriving at case-specific conclusions.Since the invalidation of juristic acts serves as an auxiliary regulatory tool for the state economy and society,a consequence-oriented interpretation needs to be based on the idea of mutual instrumentalization of public and private laws.This entails predicting the outcomes of negating the validity of a juristic act in industrial regulatory scenarios and assessing these outcomes within the framework of public and private regulatory instruments.
文摘目的:通过数据挖掘技术探究针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症的临床取穴规律。方法:检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embased自建库至2021年11月公开发表的针刺治疗围绝经期失眠症的有关文献,通过纳入、排除标准进行文献筛选,建立针灸处方数据库。对获得数据运用Excel表格进行频次统计分析,SPSS molder进行聚类和关联规则分析。结果:针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症腧穴使用频次较高的是三阴交、百会、神门、四神聪、肾俞、太冲等。经络选用以足太阳经、督脉为主。所选腧穴主要位于下肢部,其次是头颈部。特定穴中交会穴、原穴、五输穴、背俞穴使用较多。关联规则分析显示气海-关元、肾俞-肝俞、心俞-肾俞相关性较高,对使用频次6次以上腧穴进行聚类分析,得到7个聚类群。结论:针灸治疗围绝经期失眠症疗效确切,在辨病取穴的基础上,更注重调补脏腑、安神定志,充分体现了中医整体观念的医学特色。
文摘深冷分离方法是回收油田伴生气NGL(Natural Gas Liquid)的主要方法之一。油田双级膨胀式NGL深冷分离系统复杂,由多种物流、能流及多类设备组成,是典型的由供能、用能及余热回收三部分组成的分布式能量利用系统。根据在用的双级膨胀式深冷分离装置的工艺流程特点,采用"三箱"分析方法,将系统划分为六个子系统,建立了系统—单元—设备的火用分析模型,并给出了具体分析过程和评价指标。利用实测数据,对大庆油田实际运行的NGL装置进行了分析计算,据此提出了改进建议,并进行了工程实施,取得了较好的节能效果。
