The aim of this work is to discover the inhibitory mechanism of tea peptides and to analyse the affinities between the peptides and the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)as well as the stability of the complexes using...The aim of this work is to discover the inhibitory mechanism of tea peptides and to analyse the affinities between the peptides and the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)as well as the stability of the complexes using in vitro and in silico methods.Four peptide sequences identified from tea,namely peptides I,II,III,and IV,were used to examine ACE inhibition and kinetics.The half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))values of the four peptides were(210.03±18.29),(178.91±5.18),(196.31±2.87),and(121.11±3.38)μmol/L,respectively.The results of Lineweaver-Burk plots showed that peptides I,II,and IV inhibited ACE activity in an uncompetitive manner,which requires the presence of substrate.Peptide III inhibited ACE in a noncompetitive manner,for which the presence of substrate is not necessary.The docking simulations showed that the four peptides did not bind to the active sites of ACE,indicating that the four peptides are allosteric inhibitors.The binding free energies calculated from molecular dynamic(MD)simulation were-72.47,-42.20,-52.10,and-67.14 kcal/mol(1 kcal=4.186 kJ),r espectively.The lower IC_(50)value of peptide IV may be attributed to its stability when docking with ACE and changes in the flexibility and unfolding of ACE.These four bioactive peptides with ACE inhibitory ability can be incorporated into novel functional ingredients of black tea.展开更多
运用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)对酶解螺蛳腹足肌得到的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制肽进行两步分离提纯,第一步主要得到8个组分;选取其中活性最高的组分进一步分离,得到2个组分,其中活性较高组分的ACE半抑制浓度为43.5μm o l/L,基本为...运用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)对酶解螺蛳腹足肌得到的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制肽进行两步分离提纯,第一步主要得到8个组分;选取其中活性最高的组分进一步分离,得到2个组分,其中活性较高组分的ACE半抑制浓度为43.5μm o l/L,基本为单一肽组分。对提纯的组分分别使用高效液相色谱/电喷雾离子质谱法(HPLC/E S I-M S)和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MALD I-TO F M S)进行分析,同时结合氨基酸组成分析结果,最终得到的肽链一级结构为Lys-G lu-Ile-Trp(KE IW),符合已知的高活性ACE抑制肽的结构规律。经过对两种方法分析过程的比较,认为E S I-M S可以得到多方面的信息,但无法确定肽的序列;MALD I-TO F M S可以得到精确的二级质谱图(m/z精确至0.000 1),从而可以得到确定的肽的序列。展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFD0200900)the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(No.2016C02053-8),China。
文摘The aim of this work is to discover the inhibitory mechanism of tea peptides and to analyse the affinities between the peptides and the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)as well as the stability of the complexes using in vitro and in silico methods.Four peptide sequences identified from tea,namely peptides I,II,III,and IV,were used to examine ACE inhibition and kinetics.The half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))values of the four peptides were(210.03±18.29),(178.91±5.18),(196.31±2.87),and(121.11±3.38)μmol/L,respectively.The results of Lineweaver-Burk plots showed that peptides I,II,and IV inhibited ACE activity in an uncompetitive manner,which requires the presence of substrate.Peptide III inhibited ACE in a noncompetitive manner,for which the presence of substrate is not necessary.The docking simulations showed that the four peptides did not bind to the active sites of ACE,indicating that the four peptides are allosteric inhibitors.The binding free energies calculated from molecular dynamic(MD)simulation were-72.47,-42.20,-52.10,and-67.14 kcal/mol(1 kcal=4.186 kJ),r espectively.The lower IC_(50)value of peptide IV may be attributed to its stability when docking with ACE and changes in the flexibility and unfolding of ACE.These four bioactive peptides with ACE inhibitory ability can be incorporated into novel functional ingredients of black tea.
文摘运用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)对酶解螺蛳腹足肌得到的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制肽进行两步分离提纯,第一步主要得到8个组分;选取其中活性最高的组分进一步分离,得到2个组分,其中活性较高组分的ACE半抑制浓度为43.5μm o l/L,基本为单一肽组分。对提纯的组分分别使用高效液相色谱/电喷雾离子质谱法(HPLC/E S I-M S)和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MALD I-TO F M S)进行分析,同时结合氨基酸组成分析结果,最终得到的肽链一级结构为Lys-G lu-Ile-Trp(KE IW),符合已知的高活性ACE抑制肽的结构规律。经过对两种方法分析过程的比较,认为E S I-M S可以得到多方面的信息,但无法确定肽的序列;MALD I-TO F M S可以得到精确的二级质谱图(m/z精确至0.000 1),从而可以得到确定的肽的序列。
