Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and wate...Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and water content. This paper finds that the impedance angle of soil specimen presents a capacitive performance when power frequency (f) is low. As the frequency increases, soil impedance angle goes up rapidly. Furthermore the frequency characteristic while f > 1000 Hz is distinct in terms of different water content. In particular, at low moisture content, soil impedance angle would be higher than 0?, that is, the inductive component is obvious. The study result indicates that porous media possesses the unique conductivity property dif-ferent from conductor and solution. Its mechanism needs further study.展开更多
为探究频率动态与功角振荡间的耦合特性,文中以双机系统为例推导扰动后系统稳定电网频率动态特性和功角振荡机理,基于扩展等面积准则(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)扩展至多机系统,提出了基于Pearson系数的耦合强度量化评估指标...为探究频率动态与功角振荡间的耦合特性,文中以双机系统为例推导扰动后系统稳定电网频率动态特性和功角振荡机理,基于扩展等面积准则(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)扩展至多机系统,提出了基于Pearson系数的耦合强度量化评估指标,根据频率动态特征和功角振荡特征对耦合关系进行量化。文中分析了功角振荡对频率动态特征指标的影响,量化评估了不同频率动态指标与功角振荡指标的耦合强度。理论分析和算例结果表明构建的指标体系具有合理性,电力系统的频率动态与功角振荡相互耦合,为频率和功角的优化控制措施提供了参考。展开更多
根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频...根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.展开更多
文摘Soil is a typical porous media and its impedance characteristic directly determines the performance of grounding system. Soil phase frequency characteristic measurements were carried out on various soil types and water content. This paper finds that the impedance angle of soil specimen presents a capacitive performance when power frequency (f) is low. As the frequency increases, soil impedance angle goes up rapidly. Furthermore the frequency characteristic while f > 1000 Hz is distinct in terms of different water content. In particular, at low moisture content, soil impedance angle would be higher than 0?, that is, the inductive component is obvious. The study result indicates that porous media possesses the unique conductivity property dif-ferent from conductor and solution. Its mechanism needs further study.
文摘为探究频率动态与功角振荡间的耦合特性,文中以双机系统为例推导扰动后系统稳定电网频率动态特性和功角振荡机理,基于扩展等面积准则(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)扩展至多机系统,提出了基于Pearson系数的耦合强度量化评估指标,根据频率动态特征和功角振荡特征对耦合关系进行量化。文中分析了功角振荡对频率动态特征指标的影响,量化评估了不同频率动态指标与功角振荡指标的耦合强度。理论分析和算例结果表明构建的指标体系具有合理性,电力系统的频率动态与功角振荡相互耦合,为频率和功角的优化控制措施提供了参考。
文摘根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.