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What If I Told You Camouflage is a Myth? Animal Coloration is Mainly A-biotic and not Biotic (Camouflage)
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作者 Zvi Sever 《Research in Ecology》 CAS 2024年第1期14-27,共14页
In the present article,the author posits that the perception that animals apparently display a strategy of avoiding detection by means of camouflage—i.e.,by disguising themselves in the natural colours of their envir... In the present article,the author posits that the perception that animals apparently display a strategy of avoiding detection by means of camouflage—i.e.,by disguising themselves in the natural colours of their environment—is not the actual case in nature but,rather,merely anecdotal.Animal coloration is mainly a-biotic(eco-physiological)and not biotic(camouflage).The contention regarding the absence of the phenomenon of camouflage among animals as a common evolutionary response is based on three arguments:(1)that reflecting the natural colours of the environment is linked to ecophysiology;(2)that predator and prey constitute“an evolutionary pair”and,accordingly,they know how to identify one another(in order to survive they employ different strategies,of which camouflage is not one of them);and (3)that the approach of relating animal camouflage to reflecting the colours of the environment is an anthropocentric one.Rather than the accepted biotic-ethological approach(colour camouflage),the present article suggests the recognition of a-biotic and eco-physiological conditions as a distinct research field,whose title“Reflection of environmental colours by animals”,along with this article,calls for eco-physiologists to demonstrate that this approach indeed offers a special contribution to the understanding of colouration in animals. 展开更多
关键词 A-biotic anthropocentrism CAMOUFLAGE ECO-PHYSIOLOGY Ethology Evolution Reflection
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试论《物道主义形而上下学》的思想价值
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作者 陈文殿 《哲学进展》 2018年第3期44-49,共6页
高懿德教授的《物道主义形而上下学》所阐发的“物道主义”哲学世界观有以下四个方面的四大思想价值:一是“物道主义”超越了人类中心主义的“人道主义”思想文化框架;二是“物道主义”创立了全新的哲学理念,即“物道主义逻辑”;三是“... 高懿德教授的《物道主义形而上下学》所阐发的“物道主义”哲学世界观有以下四个方面的四大思想价值:一是“物道主义”超越了人类中心主义的“人道主义”思想文化框架;二是“物道主义”创立了全新的哲学理念,即“物道主义逻辑”;三是“物道主义”统合、统摄、发展了古今中外一切合理思想的基本原则;四是“物道主义”呈现和期许了“物种文明”的生活理想。这些思想价值对当前全球化背景下弘扬和培育中华民族精神也具有一定的借鉴和启发意义。 展开更多
关键词 物道主义 传统哲学 人道主义 人类中心主义 物种文明 Wudaoism Traditional PHILOSOPHY HUMANITARIANISM anthropocentrism Species-Civilization
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To His Coy Mistress :An Eco-feminism Interpretation 被引量:1
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作者 潘小燕 《海外英语》 2011年第1X期214-215,220,共3页
Within the framework of eco-feminist theory,this paper,taking Andrew Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress" as a specific example,to explain how women and nature are marginalized and reduced to aphasia conditio... Within the framework of eco-feminist theory,this paper,taking Andrew Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress" as a specific example,to explain how women and nature are marginalized and reduced to aphasia condition in literature.The paper presents a detailed analysis of the language of the poem,reveals men's anthropocentric-andocentric attitudes toward nature and women and proposes the decentralization or the relation of "anotherness" as a possible way to reestablish a healthy culture(men)-nature(women) relationship. 展开更多
关键词 ECO-FEMINISM andocentric anthropocentric NATURE ANDREW MARVELL
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The Relationship between Nature and Human Beings in Wide Sargasso Sea
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作者 沈甜甜 《海外英语》 2018年第19期197-200,共4页
Famous for giving voice to Bertha, the marginalized mad woman in the attic in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea is filled with vivid description of nature, which contributes to the successful characterization of main chara... Famous for giving voice to Bertha, the marginalized mad woman in the attic in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea is filled with vivid description of nature, which contributes to the successful characterization of main characters and shows the theme of the relationship between nature and human beings. However few attention is paid to that theme. The mythological and archetypal approach is thus adopted to analyze three major characters and fill the gap. Antoinette is viewed as the daughter of nature. Christophine functions as the incarnation of nature. Rochester plays the role of the intruder who does harm to nature. To conclude, Wide Sargasso Sea is not only a criticism of anthropocentrism but also a warning bell to the stereotyped opposition in the western culture. After the successful shaking of the fixed order, Wide Sargasso Sea also drops a hint that there exists the hope to build a new world where human beings and nature, men and women keep a harmonious and balanced relationship. 展开更多
关键词 NATURE HUMAN beings mythological and archetypal APPROACH anthropocentrism OPPOSITION
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Research on Environmental Pollution regulation in China’s Construction Industry
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作者 Shengpeng Yan 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2021年第6期33-38,共6页
China has proposed the notion of sustainable development in the framework of a hazardous society in response to global environmental challenges.Research on regulatory concerns is critical for ensuring the application ... China has proposed the notion of sustainable development in the framework of a hazardous society in response to global environmental challenges.Research on regulatory concerns is critical for ensuring the application of the concept of sustainable development in the building industry.China’s regulation,on the other hand,suffers from a lack of supply and an ambiguous value orientation.The former is a symptom of the current regulatory structure,whereas the latter is the root of the problem.To overcome the value-oriented dilemma,some studies plan to conduct research using the logic of the norm.This has the disadvantage of having a limited field of vision.The interaction between man and nature should be considered while examining value orientation.When anthropocentrism,ecocentrism,and anthropocentrism in ecology are compared to the environmental legislation in my nation,it is clear that anthropocentrism in ecology is the value orientation that should be followed at the moment.Three challenges that require attention are presented based on this value orientation,as well as the uniqueness of the construction industry and risk society theory. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental pollution Regulatory system anthropocentrism in ecology Risk society
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On Ecological Thinking in Silent Spring
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作者 乌云嘎 《海外英语》 2015年第24期184-185,188,共3页
Silent Spring is Rachel Carson's scientific documentation of the widespread harmful consequences of undistinguished pesticide use, in which her ecological thinking is visible in every corner. Therefore the followi... Silent Spring is Rachel Carson's scientific documentation of the widespread harmful consequences of undistinguished pesticide use, in which her ecological thinking is visible in every corner. Therefore the following paper intends to analyze Carson's ecological thinking from the perspective of eco-criticism. The whole paper consists of three parts. The first part concerns the introduction of the author Rachel Carson, the work Silent Spring and the theory Eco-criticism applied in the paper. The second part is the mainbody, concerning the concrete analysis of Carson's ecological thinking by applying eco-criticism. Carson's ecological thinking can be summarized as the following four points: the first two points concern her criticism for anthropocentric values of system and over development of industrialization and science. The other two points concern her support for ecological holism and eco-morality. The last part arrives at the following conclusion that Carson's thinking has begun with the criticism for tangible harm of eco-crisis and has lifted to the intangible level of ideology. Besides, she attempts to solve the eco-crisis from its bottom- the ideology that causes such crisis. Besides, her diversified ecological thinking demonstrates her profound thinking and her deep concern for the eco-crisis. 展开更多
关键词 anthropocentric INDUSTRIALIZATION ECOLOGICAL HOLISM eco-ethics
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