Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a me...Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.展开更多
文摘Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.
文摘为揭示疏水缔合聚合物结构与性能的关系,采用稳态应力扫描、剪切速率扫描、频率扫描等流变性实验方法,研究了疏水缔合聚合物(丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸钠和十二烷基丙烯酰胺共聚物,疏水单体十二烷基丙烯酰胺含量0.2 mol%)的微嵌段长度(NH)对其流变性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着微嵌段长度的增加,聚合物的缔合效应加强,更易于形成可逆空间网络结构;同时其临界缔合浓度(CAC)逐渐降低,会使其增黏能力、黏弹性能均有很大提升;当NH从3.3增至12.5时,CAC从1684 mg/L降为846 mg/L,零剪切黏度从204.73 m Pa·s增至65833.19 m Pa·s,松弛时间从0.07 s增至12.64 s。流变实验结果表明,疏水缔合聚合物的缔合与解缔合是一个可逆的动态过程,微嵌段长度越长,经剪切作用破坏后的结构黏度重新恢复速度越慢,但其恢复后的黏度越高。在一定范围内升高温度和增加溶液离子强度有利于增强缔合效应,从而促使疏水缔合聚合物的抗温、抗盐性能在一定程度上提高。
