Fetal liver tissues obtained from 28 human fetuses with gestation age from 3 to 6 months and fetal bone marrow from 35 human fetuses from 3 to 7 months were observed by immunochemical staining with anti-platelet GPⅡ ...Fetal liver tissues obtained from 28 human fetuses with gestation age from 3 to 6 months and fetal bone marrow from 35 human fetuses from 3 to 7 months were observed by immunochemical staining with anti-platelet GPⅡ b / Ⅲa monoclonal antibody and ABC technique. In the fetal liver, megakaryocytes were wholly located among growing fetal liver cells and near foci of hemopoiesis. Some megakaryocytes in the fetal liver were small7890- lymphoid-like megakaryocytes. The size of megakaryocytes both in the fetal liver (14.79 ± 4.52μm) and in the fetal bone marrow (16.08±7.39 μm) was small, which did not vary significantly over the gestation age ranging from 3 to 6 or 7 months. However, the maturation stage of megakaryocytes in the fetal liver shifted to more mature stage with the advancement of gestation, although the maturation stage of megakaryocytes in the fetal bone marrow did not change with the advancement of gestation from 4 to 7 months, the megakaryocyte in the fetal bone marrow was less mature展开更多
Forty four consecutive subjects aged 29-58 years (21 males and 23 females) with a clinical diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia periodically treated every 30 days with LDL-apheresis for statin resis...Forty four consecutive subjects aged 29-58 years (21 males and 23 females) with a clinical diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia periodically treated every 30 days with LDL-apheresis for statin resistance, were enrolled in this study. A lipid profile was obtained immediately before starting LDL-apheresis, a second profile was obtained within four hours after LDL-apheresis. Chit activity and anti-oxLDL levels were determined with appropriate methods in all patients before and after LDL- apheresis. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL- cholesterol and triglycerides decreased significantly after LDL-apheresis, while the variations of Chit activity and anti-oxLDL were not significant after LDL-apheresis. The correlation between Chit and total cholesterol was negative (r= –0.44 and –0.50 res- pectively) before and after LDL-apheresis as between Chit and LDL-cholesterol (r= –0.45 and –0.55 respectively). Anti-oxLDL concentration before and after LDL-apheresis positively correlated with Chit activity (r= 0.52 and r = 0.63 respectively), negatively with total cholesterol (r= –0.33 and r = –0.35 res- pectively) and with LDL (r = –0.32 and r = –0.21 respectively). We think that removing LDL with LDL-apheresis the anti-oxLDL/oxLDL ratio could increase and the excess of anti-oxLDL could induce macrophage activation through the surface Fc receptors. Alternatively with high levels of LDL- cholesterol, the deposition of foam cells represent the characteristic evolution of atherosclerosis process. Macrophage activation in the heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia could represent an attempt for re-modeling the vessel wall, reducing the growth of lipid plaques.展开更多
选取1日龄健康无免疫的樱桃谷肉鸭480羽,随机分成A、B、C、D 4组,每组120羽。B、C和D组在10日龄分别免疫H5N1亚型禽流感(Re-6株)灭活疫苗0.5、0.8和1.0 m L/羽,A组为非免疫对照组。用HI方法检测其母源抗体和免疫抗体,根据母源抗体和免...选取1日龄健康无免疫的樱桃谷肉鸭480羽,随机分成A、B、C、D 4组,每组120羽。B、C和D组在10日龄分别免疫H5N1亚型禽流感(Re-6株)灭活疫苗0.5、0.8和1.0 m L/羽,A组为非免疫对照组。用HI方法检测其母源抗体和免疫抗体,根据母源抗体和免疫抗体消长规律,探讨樱桃谷鸭H5N1亚型禽流感(Re-6株)灭活疫苗的合理免疫程序。结果表明,樱桃谷鸭母源抗体效价和抗体合格率在1日龄最高,分别为6.6 log2和96.7%,14日龄下降至3.87 log2和56.7%,21日龄之后几乎没有保护力;3个试验组免疫抗体水平和抗体合格率在统计学上差异不显著(P>0.05),建议免疫程序为:10日龄免疫,免疫剂量0.8 m L/羽。展开更多
文摘Fetal liver tissues obtained from 28 human fetuses with gestation age from 3 to 6 months and fetal bone marrow from 35 human fetuses from 3 to 7 months were observed by immunochemical staining with anti-platelet GPⅡ b / Ⅲa monoclonal antibody and ABC technique. In the fetal liver, megakaryocytes were wholly located among growing fetal liver cells and near foci of hemopoiesis. Some megakaryocytes in the fetal liver were small7890- lymphoid-like megakaryocytes. The size of megakaryocytes both in the fetal liver (14.79 ± 4.52μm) and in the fetal bone marrow (16.08±7.39 μm) was small, which did not vary significantly over the gestation age ranging from 3 to 6 or 7 months. However, the maturation stage of megakaryocytes in the fetal liver shifted to more mature stage with the advancement of gestation, although the maturation stage of megakaryocytes in the fetal bone marrow did not change with the advancement of gestation from 4 to 7 months, the megakaryocyte in the fetal bone marrow was less mature
文摘Forty four consecutive subjects aged 29-58 years (21 males and 23 females) with a clinical diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia periodically treated every 30 days with LDL-apheresis for statin resistance, were enrolled in this study. A lipid profile was obtained immediately before starting LDL-apheresis, a second profile was obtained within four hours after LDL-apheresis. Chit activity and anti-oxLDL levels were determined with appropriate methods in all patients before and after LDL- apheresis. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL- cholesterol and triglycerides decreased significantly after LDL-apheresis, while the variations of Chit activity and anti-oxLDL were not significant after LDL-apheresis. The correlation between Chit and total cholesterol was negative (r= –0.44 and –0.50 res- pectively) before and after LDL-apheresis as between Chit and LDL-cholesterol (r= –0.45 and –0.55 respectively). Anti-oxLDL concentration before and after LDL-apheresis positively correlated with Chit activity (r= 0.52 and r = 0.63 respectively), negatively with total cholesterol (r= –0.33 and r = –0.35 res- pectively) and with LDL (r = –0.32 and r = –0.21 respectively). We think that removing LDL with LDL-apheresis the anti-oxLDL/oxLDL ratio could increase and the excess of anti-oxLDL could induce macrophage activation through the surface Fc receptors. Alternatively with high levels of LDL- cholesterol, the deposition of foam cells represent the characteristic evolution of atherosclerosis process. Macrophage activation in the heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia could represent an attempt for re-modeling the vessel wall, reducing the growth of lipid plaques.
文摘选取1日龄健康无免疫的樱桃谷肉鸭480羽,随机分成A、B、C、D 4组,每组120羽。B、C和D组在10日龄分别免疫H5N1亚型禽流感(Re-6株)灭活疫苗0.5、0.8和1.0 m L/羽,A组为非免疫对照组。用HI方法检测其母源抗体和免疫抗体,根据母源抗体和免疫抗体消长规律,探讨樱桃谷鸭H5N1亚型禽流感(Re-6株)灭活疫苗的合理免疫程序。结果表明,樱桃谷鸭母源抗体效价和抗体合格率在1日龄最高,分别为6.6 log2和96.7%,14日龄下降至3.87 log2和56.7%,21日龄之后几乎没有保护力;3个试验组免疫抗体水平和抗体合格率在统计学上差异不显著(P>0.05),建议免疫程序为:10日龄免疫,免疫剂量0.8 m L/羽。
