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Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization
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作者 Ziquan Wang Xiangfeng Chen +5 位作者 Yuan Zhang Jie Ma Zhiqun Lin Amor Abdelkader Maria‑Magdalena Titirici Libo Deng 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第2期1-17,共17页
Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of waters.However,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer... Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of waters.However,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current collectors.Herein,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport significantly.The effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal resistance.With the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current collectors.Meanwhile,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current collectors.Additionally,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability. 展开更多
关键词 Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect DESALINATION
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Late effects of the treatment of childhood cancer
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作者 Jelena Roganovic 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2025年第7期6-12,共7页
Excellent progress has been made in the last few decades in the cure rates of pediatric malignancies,with more than 80%of children with cancer who have access to contemporary treatment being cured.However,the therapie... Excellent progress has been made in the last few decades in the cure rates of pediatric malignancies,with more than 80%of children with cancer who have access to contemporary treatment being cured.However,the therapies responsible for this survival can also produce adverse physical and psychological long-term outcomes,referred to as late effects,which appear months to years after the completion of cancer treatment.Research has shown that 60%to 90%of childhood cancer survivors(CCSs)develop one or more chronic health conditions,and 20%to 80%of survivors experience severe or life-threatening complications during adulthood.Therefore,understanding the late side effects of such treatments is important to improve the health and quality of life of the growing population of CCSs. 展开更多
关键词 SURVIVORSHIP CANCER CHILDREN TREATMENT Late effects
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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel
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作者 Mei Zhang Wenhao Li +3 位作者 Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han Dong 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第2期369-379,共11页
The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile testing.In-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmiss... The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile testing.In-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation mechanisms.These findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image correlation.The results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of yielding.The small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier effect.The volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to fracture.In the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase. 展开更多
关键词 medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation
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Novel Methodologies for Preventing Crack Propagation in Steel Gas Pipelines Considering the Temperature Effect
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作者 Nurlan Zhangabay Ulzhan Ibraimova +4 位作者 Marco Bonopera Ulanbator Suleimenov Konstantin Avramov Maryna Chernobryvko Aigerim Yessengali 《Structural Durability & Health Monitoring》 EI 2025年第1期1-23,共23页
Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics,this study performedfinite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crac... Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics,this study performedfinite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crack,strengthened by steel wire wrapping.The effects of the thread tensile force of the steel winding in the form of single rings at the crack edges and the wires with different winding diameters and pitches were also studied.The results showed that the strengthening was preferably executed at a minimum value of the thread tensile force,which was 6.4%more effective than that at its maximum value.The analysis of the influence of the winding dia-meters showed that the equivalent stresses increased by 32%from the beginning of the crack growth until the wire broke.The increment in winding diameter decelerated the disclosure of the edge crack and reduced its length by 8.2%.The analysis of the influence of the winding pitch showed that decreasing the distance between the winding turns also led to a 33.6%reduction in the length of the straight crack and a 7.9%reduction in the maximum stres-ses on the strengthened pipeline cross-section.The analysis of the temperature effect on the pipeline material,within a range from-40℃ to+50℃,resulted in a crack length change of up to 5.8%.As the temperature dropped,the crack length decreased.Within such a temperature range,the maximum stresses were observed along the cen-tral area of the crack,which were equal to 413 MPa at+50℃ and 440 MPa at-40℃.The results also showed that the presence of the steel winding in the pipeline significantly reduced the length of crack propagation up to 8.4 times,depending on the temperature effect and design parameters of prestressing.This work integrated the existing methods for crack localization along steel gas pipelines. 展开更多
关键词 Crack propagation finite-element internal pressure PRESTRESSING steel gas pipeline temperature effect
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Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis
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作者 Zhi-Wei Fu Yue-Jing Li +3 位作者 Ran Yu Rui-Qing Guo Li-Xia Gao Sheng-Xia Zhao 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2025年第1期128-136,共9页
BACKGROUND Emotional reactions,such as anxiety,irritability,and aggressive behavior,have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.AIM To investigate the current statu... BACKGROUND Emotional reactions,such as anxiety,irritability,and aggressive behavior,have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.AIM To investigate the current status of family rearing,parental stress,and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emo-tional problems.METHODS We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September 2023.The children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire survey.Pearson's correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing,and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating effect.RESULTS The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was(27.54±3.63),the score for parental stress was(87.64±11.34),and the score for parental family rearing was(31.54±5.24).There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the“hostile/mandatory”parenting style;meanwhile,showed a negative correlation with the“support/participation”parenting style(all P<0.05).The intermediary effect value between the family upbringing of parents in parental stress and children's behavior problems was 29.89%.CONCLUSION Parental family upbringing has a mediating effect between parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems of children.Despite paying attention to the behavioral and emotional problems of preschool-age children,clinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children. 展开更多
关键词 Preschool children Parenting stress Children's behavioral and emotional problems Family rearing Mediating effect
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Variations in quantifying patient reported outcome measures to estimate treatment effect
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作者 Sathish Muthu Srujun Vadranapu 《World Journal of Methodology》 2025年第2期44-53,共10页
In the practice of healthcare,patient-reported outcomes(PROs)and PRO measures(PROMs)are used as an attempt to observe the changes in complex clinical situations.They guide us in making decisions based on the evidence ... In the practice of healthcare,patient-reported outcomes(PROs)and PRO measures(PROMs)are used as an attempt to observe the changes in complex clinical situations.They guide us in making decisions based on the evidence regarding patient care by recording the change in outcomes for a particular treatment to a given condition and finally to understand whether a patient will benefit from a particular treatment and to quantify the treatment effect.For any PROM to be usable in health care,we need it to be reliable,encapsulating the points of interest with the potential to detect any real change.Using structured outcome measures routinely in clinical practice helps the physician to understand the functional limitation of a patient that would otherwise not be clear in an office interview,and this allows the physician and patient to have a meaningful conver-sation as well as a customized plan for each patient.Having mentioned the rationale and the benefits of PROMs,understanding the quantification process is crucial before embarking on management decisions.A better interpretation of change needs to identify the treatment effect based on clinical relevance for a given condition.There are a multiple set of measurement indices to serve this effect and most of them are used interchangeably without clear demarcation on their differences.This article details the various quantification metrics used to evaluate the treatment effect using PROMs,their limitations and the scope of usage and implementation in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Patient-reported outcome measures Treatment effect Minimal clinical important difference Patient-accepted symptom state Minimum detectable change ORTHOPEDICS
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用液芯光纤研究stokes/anti-stokes拉曼强度比测温
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作者 黄保坤 高淑琴 +2 位作者 里佐威 陈建 陆国会 《光学技术》 CAS CSCD 2004年第4期446-448,共3页
液芯光纤可以使拉曼光谱强度提高103倍。研究了在stokes/anti stokes拉曼光谱强度比测温中如何获得理想测温结果的方法。用长为5.20m、内径为50μm的含C6H6和CCl4混合液体的液芯光纤,获得了高强度CCl4的±218cm-1,±314cm-1和&#... 液芯光纤可以使拉曼光谱强度提高103倍。研究了在stokes/anti stokes拉曼光谱强度比测温中如何获得理想测温结果的方法。用长为5.20m、内径为50μm的含C6H6和CCl4混合液体的液芯光纤,获得了高强度CCl4的±218cm-1,±314cm-1和±459cm-1的拉曼光谱。利用各光谱带的stokes与anti stokes的强度比(Is/Ia),确定了液芯光纤所在处的温度。实验结果表明,±459cm-1的强度比的实验值与理论值符合得很好,±218cm-1为较好,±314cm-1稍差一些。从理论和实验两方面总结了拉曼频移、光纤损耗、溶剂效应、仪器响应等对测温结果的影响。 展开更多
关键词 液芯光纤 拉曼光谱 stokes/anti-stokes拉曼光谱强度比
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氢中后向anti-Stokes辐射产生机制的分析
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作者 林殿阳 王月珠 +1 位作者 王骐 马祖光 《自然科学进展(国家重点实验室通讯)》 1995年第5期587-590,共4页
分析了在受激Raman散射中后向anti-Stokes辐射产生的几种可能性,与氢的实验结果作了比较,进一步支持了氢中后向anti-Stokes辐射来源于受激Brillouin散射感生的轴向相位失配的四波混频过程的观点。
关键词 anti-stokes 受激喇曼散射
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Selective excitation of molecular mode in a mixture by femtosecond resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy 被引量:2
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作者 He Ping Li Si-Ning +4 位作者 Fan Rong-Wei Li Xiao-Hui Xia Yuan-Qin Yu Xin Chen De-Ying 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第2期526-530,共5页
Femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy is used to investigate gaseous molecular dynamics. Due to the spectrally broad laser pulses, usually poorly resolved spectra result... Femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy is used to investigate gaseous molecular dynamics. Due to the spectrally broad laser pulses, usually poorly resolved spectra result from this broad spectroscopy. However, it can be demonstrated that by the electronic resonance enhancement optimization control a selective excitation of specific vibrational mode is possible. Using an electronically resonance-enhanced effect, iodine molecule specific CARS spectroscopy can be obtained from a mixture of iodine-air at room temperature and a pressure of 1 atm (corresponding to a saturation iodine vapour as low as about 35 Pa). The dynamics on either the electronically excited state or the ground state of iodine molecules obtained is consistent with previous studies (vacuum, heated and pure iodine) in the femtoseeond time resolved CARS spectroscopy, showing that an effective method of suppressing the non-resonant CARS background and other interferences is demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 ultrafast spectroscopy coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering vibrational analysis resonance enhancement
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Simultaneous measurements of global vibrational spectra and dephasing times of molecular vibrational modes by broadband time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectrography 被引量:2
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作者 尹君 于凌尧 +3 位作者 刘星 万辉 林子扬 牛憨笨 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期385-391,共7页
In broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy with supercontinuum (SC), the simultaneously detectable spectral coverage is limited by the spectral continuity and the simultaneity of variou... In broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy with supercontinuum (SC), the simultaneously detectable spectral coverage is limited by the spectral continuity and the simultaneity of various spectral components of SC in an enough bandwidth. By numerical simulations, the optimal experimental conditions for improving the SC are obtained. The broadband time-resolved CARS spectrography based on the SC with required temporal and spectral distributions is realised. The global molecular vibrational spectrum with well suppressed nonresonant background noise can be obtained in a single measurement. At the same time, the measurements of dephasing times of various molecular vibrational modes can be conveniently achieved from intensities of a sequence of time-resolved CARS signals. It will be more helpful to provide a complete picture of molecular vibrations, and to exhibit a potential to understand not only both the solvent dynamics and the solute-solvent interactions, but also the mechanisms of chemical reactions in the fields of biology, chemistry and material science. 展开更多
关键词 coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering photonic crystal fibre SUPERCONTINUUM molecular vibrational spectrum dephasing time time-resolved measurement
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High-resolution imaging of graphene by tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaolong Kou Qian Zhou +3 位作者 Dong Wang Jinghe Yuan Xiaohong Fang Lijun Wan 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2019年第1期39-45,共7页
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CARS)is able to enhance molecular signals by vibrational coherence compared to weak Raman signal.The surface or tip enhancement are successful technologies,which make it possible ... Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CARS)is able to enhance molecular signals by vibrational coherence compared to weak Raman signal.The surface or tip enhancement are successful technologies,which make it possible for Raman to detect single molecule with nanometer resolution.However,due to technical diffculties,tip-enhanced CARS(TECARS)is not as successful as expected.For single molecular detection,high sensitivity and resolution are two main challenges.Here,we reported the first single atom layer TECARS imaging on Graphene with the highest resolution about 20 nm,which has ever been reported.The highest EF_(TECARS/CARS) is about 10^(4),the similar order of magnitude with SECARS(EF of tip is usually smaller than that of substrates).Such resolution and sensitivity is promising for medical,biology and chemical applications in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Tip-enhanced coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering CARS GRAPHENE
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Selective excitation and suppression of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering by shaping femtosecond pulses 被引量:1
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作者 张诗按 张晖 +1 位作者 王祖赓 孙真荣 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期198-202,共5页
Femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) suffers from poor selectivity between neighbouring Raman levels due to the large bandwidth of the femtosecond pulses. This paper provides a new method to real... Femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) suffers from poor selectivity between neighbouring Raman levels due to the large bandwidth of the femtosecond pulses. This paper provides a new method to realize the selective excitation and suppression of femtosecond CARS by manipulating both the probe and pump (or Stokes) spectra. These theoretical results indicate that the CARS signals between neighbouring Raman levels are differentiated from their indistinguishable femtosecond CARS spectra by tailoring the probe spectrum, and then their selective excitation and suppression can be realized by supplementally manipulating the pump (or Stokes) spectrum with the π spectral phase step. 展开更多
关键词 coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering (CARS) selective excitation selective suppression pulse shaping
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Coherent coupling between vibrational modes of C-H bonds at different positions studied by femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering 被引量:1
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作者 杜鑫 何兴 +2 位作者 刘玉强 王英惠 杨延强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期248-251,共4页
We performed femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (fs-CARS) measurements on liquid toluene and PVK film. For both samples, we selectively excited the CH stretching vibrational modes and ob... We performed femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (fs-CARS) measurements on liquid toluene and PVK film. For both samples, we selectively excited the CH stretching vibrational modes and observed the expected quantum beat signals. The frequency of the well-defined beats is in good agreement with the energy difference between the two simultaneously excited modes, which demonstrates that a coherent coupling between the vibrational modes of the C H chemical bonds exists at the different positions of the molecules. The dephasing times of the excited modes are obtained simultaneously. 展开更多
关键词 femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering coherent coupling quantum beat
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Laser Cooling Using Anti-Stokes Fluorescence in Yb^(3+)-Doped Fluorozirconate Glasses 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Tian-ming Li Cheng-fang +1 位作者 Zhou Xiao Zhong Jia-cheng 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2002年第2期177-181,共5页
The fluorozirconate glasses ZBLANP( ZrF\-4-BaF\-2-LaF\-3-AlF\-3-NaF-PbF\-2) doped with different Yb\+ 3+ concentration were prepared. The Raman spectra and absorption spectra are measured to substantiate the existenc... The fluorozirconate glasses ZBLANP( ZrF\-4-BaF\-2-LaF\-3-AlF\-3-NaF-PbF\-2) doped with different Yb\+ 3+ concentration were prepared. The Raman spectra and absorption spectra are measured to substantiate the existence of phonon-assisted emission. After analyzing the normalized absorption spectra of samples with different Yb\+ 3+-doped concentration, we calculated the maximum cooling effect in the 3 wt% Yb\+ 3+-doped sample pumped at 1 012.5 nm. The corresponding cooling capability is about -4.09 ℃/W and the cooling efficiency reaches 1.76%. 展开更多
关键词 anti-stokes fluorescence Yb^(3+)-doped ZBLANP glass cooling efficiency
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Supercontinuum fiber laser-based coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy for label-free chemical imaging 被引量:1
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作者 Nan Wang Jiaojiao Zhang +7 位作者 Wangting Zhou Siting Liu Jing Li Xinyi Xu Qi Zeng Yong Li Shouping Zhu Xueli Chen 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2022年第4期108-115,共8页
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CA RS)microscopy can resolve the chemical compo-nents and distribution of living biological systems in a label-firee manner and is favored in several disciplines.Current CA RS mic... Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CA RS)microscopy can resolve the chemical compo-nents and distribution of living biological systems in a label-firee manner and is favored in several disciplines.Current CA RS microscopes typically use bulky,high-performance solid-state lasers,which are expensive and sensitive to environmental changes.With their relatively low cost and environmental sensitivity,supercontinum fiber(SF)lasers with a small footprint have found increasing use in biomedical applications.Upon these features,in this paper,we homebuilt a low-cost CARS microscope based on a SF laser module(scCA RS microscope).This SF laser module is specially customized by adding a time synchronized seed source channel to the SF laser to form a dual-channel output laser.The performance of the scCARS microscope is evaluated with dimethyl sulfoxide,whose results confirm a spatial resolution of better than 500nm and a detection sensitivity of millimolar concentrations.The dual-color imaging capability is further demonstrated by imaging different species of mixed microspheres.We finally explore the potential of our scCARS microscope by mapping lipid droplets in different cancer cells and corneal stromal lenses. 展开更多
关键词 Coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering supercontinuum fiber laser lipid mapping cancer cell
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COHERENT ANTI-STOKES RAMAN SCATTERING MICROSCOPY TO MONITOR DRUG DISSOLUTION IN DIFFERENT ORAL PHARMACEUTICAL TABLETS 被引量:1
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作者 M.JURNA M.WINDBERGS +5 位作者 C.J.STRACHAN L.HARTSUIKER C.OTTO P.KLEINEBUDDE J.L.HEREK H.L.OFFERHAUS 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第1期37-43,共7页
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CARS)microscopy is used to visualize the release of a model drug(theophylline)from a lipid(tripalmitin)based tablet during dissolution.The effects of transformation and dissolutio... Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering(CARS)microscopy is used to visualize the release of a model drug(theophylline)from a lipid(tripalmitin)based tablet during dissolution.The effects of transformation and dissolution of the drug are imaged in real time.This study reveals that the manufacturing process causes significant differences in the release process:tablets prepared from powder show formation of theophylline monohydrate on the surface which prevents a controlled drug release,whereas solid lipid extrudates did not show formation of monohydrate.This visualization technique can aid future tablet design. 展开更多
关键词 Drug release coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering(CARS)microscopy
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Wide-Field Vibrational Phase Contrast Imaging Based on Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Holography 被引量:1
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作者 吕永钢 纪子衡 +2 位作者 董大山 施可彬 龚旗煌 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第7期86-89,共4页
We propose and implement a wide-field vibrational phase contrast detection to obtain imaging of imaginary components of third-order nonlinear susceptibility in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microsco... We propose and implement a wide-field vibrational phase contrast detection to obtain imaging of imaginary components of third-order nonlinear susceptibility in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscope with full suppression of the non-resonant background. This technique is based on the unique ability of recovering the phase of the generated CARS signal based on holographic recording. By capturing the phase distributions of the generated CARS field from the sample and from the environment under resonant illumination, we demonstrate the retrieval of imaginary components in the CARS microscope and achieve background free coherent Raman imaging. 展开更多
关键词 Wide-Field Vibrational Phase Contrast Imaging Based on Coherent anti-stokes Raman Scattering Holography
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Anti-Stokes/Stokes temperature calibration and its application in laser-heating diamond anvil cells
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作者 赵旻旻 吴彬彬 +1 位作者 刘静仪 雷力 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期51-59,共9页
Anti-Stokes/Stokes Raman peak intensity ratio was used to infer sample temperatures,but the influence factors of system correction factors were not clear.Non-contact in-situ anti-Stokes/Stokes temperature calibration ... Anti-Stokes/Stokes Raman peak intensity ratio was used to infer sample temperatures,but the influence factors of system correction factors were not clear.Non-contact in-situ anti-Stokes/Stokes temperature calibration was carried out for up to 1500 K based on six different samples under two excitation light sources(±50 K within 1000 K,±100 K above1000 K),and the system correction factorγwas systematically investigated.The results show that the correction factorγof anti-Stokes/Stokes thermometry is affected by the wavelength of the excitation light source,Raman mode peak position,temperature measurement region and other factors.The anti-Stokes/Stokes thermometry was applied to the laser-heating diamond anvil cell(LHDAC)experiment to investigate the anharmonic effect of h BN under high temperature and high pressure.It is concluded that the strong anharmonic effect caused by phonon scattering at low pressure gradually changes into the predominance of localized molecular lattice thermal expansion at high pressure. 展开更多
关键词 Stokes/anti-stokes Raman spectroscopy temperature calibration laser-heating diamond anvil cell(LHDAC) anharmonic effect
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240 nm AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet micro-LEDs:size effect versus edge effect 被引量:2
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作者 Shunpeng Lu Jiangxiao Bai +6 位作者 Hongbo Li Ke Jiang Jianwei Ben Shanli Zhang Zi-Hui Zhang Xiaojuan Sun Dabing Li 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期55-62,共8页
240 nm AlGaN-based micro-LEDs with different sizes are designed and fabricated.Then,the external quantum efficiency(EQE)and light extraction efficiency(LEE)are systematically investigated by comparing size and edge ef... 240 nm AlGaN-based micro-LEDs with different sizes are designed and fabricated.Then,the external quantum efficiency(EQE)and light extraction efficiency(LEE)are systematically investigated by comparing size and edge effects.Here,it is revealed that the peak optical output power increases by 81.83%with the size shrinking from 50.0 to 25.0μm.Thereinto,the LEE increases by 26.21%and the LEE enhancement mainly comes from the sidewall light extraction.Most notably,transversemagnetic(TM)mode light intensifies faster as the size shrinks due to the tilted mesa side-wall and Al reflector design.However,when it turns to 12.5μm sized micro-LEDs,the output power is lower than 25.0μm sized ones.The underlying mechanism is that even though protected by SiO2 passivation,the edge effect which leads to current leakage and Shockley-Read-Hall(SRH)recombination deteriorates rapidly with the size further shrinking.Moreover,the ratio of the p-contact area to mesa area is much lower,which deteriorates the p-type current spreading at the mesa edge.These findings show a role of thumb for the design of high efficiency micro-LEDs with wavelength below 250 nm,which will pave the way for wide applications of deep ultraviolet(DUV)micro-LEDs. 展开更多
关键词 ALGAN deep ultraviolet micro-LEDs light extraction efficiency size effect edge effect
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Engineering Strategies for Suppressing the Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries 被引量:3
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作者 Jiayi Li Li Gao +7 位作者 Fengying Pan Cheng Gong Limeng Sun Hong Gao Jinqiang Zhang Yufei Zhao Guoxiu Wang Hao Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期187-221,共35页
Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries are supposed to be one of the most potential next-generation batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity and low cost.Nevertheless,the shuttle effect of firm multi-step two-elect... Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries are supposed to be one of the most potential next-generation batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity and low cost.Nevertheless,the shuttle effect of firm multi-step two-electron reaction between sulfur and lithium in liquid electrolyte makes the capacity much smaller than the theoretical value.Many methods were proposed for inhibiting the shuttle effect of polysulfide,improving corresponding redox kinetics and enhancing the integral performance of Li–S batteries.Here,we will comprehensively and systematically summarize the strategies for inhibiting the shuttle effect from all components of Li–S batteries.First,the electrochemical principles/mechanism and origin of the shuttle effect are described in detail.Moreover,the efficient strategies,including boosting the sulfur conversion rate of sulfur,confining sulfur or lithium polysulfides(LPS)within cathode host,confining LPS in the shield layer,and preventing LPS from contacting the anode,will be discussed to suppress the shuttle effect.Then,recent advances in inhibition of shuttle effect in cathode,electrolyte,separator,and anode with the aforementioned strategies have been summarized to direct the further design of efficient materials for Li–S batteries.Finally,we present prospects for inhibition of the LPS shuttle and potential development directions in Li–S batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Shuttle effect Designed strategies Li-S battery Lithium polysulfides
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