Medical therapy for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)has advanced significantly in the last 2 decades.Many new a1 antagonists and 5a reductase inhibitors(5ARi)are now commercially available.The practicing uro...Medical therapy for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)has advanced significantly in the last 2 decades.Many new a1 antagonists and 5a reductase inhibitors(5ARi)are now commercially available.The practicing urologist must decide on the most appropriate medication for his patients,taking into consideration various factors like efficacy,dosing regime,adverse effects,cost,patient’s socioeconomic background,expectations,drug availability and his own clinical experience.The use of combination therapy added further to the complexity in clinical judgment when prescribing.We highlight some of the key points in prescribing a1 antagonists,5ARi and their combination,based on our viewpoints and experience as urologists in an Asian clinical setting.展开更多
目的:探讨比较经尿道前列腺电切术和口服药物治疗良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者的有效性和安全性。方法:86例良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者,随机分成经尿道前列腺电切手术组(A组,n=46)和口服药物组(B组,n=40)。分别观察两组治疗1...目的:探讨比较经尿道前列腺电切术和口服药物治疗良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者的有效性和安全性。方法:86例良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者,随机分成经尿道前列腺电切手术组(A组,n=46)和口服药物组(B组,n=40)。分别观察两组治疗1年后疗效与并发症,分别测定1年前后各患者最大尿流率(Qmax)、膀胱残余尿量(postvoid residualurine volume,PRV)及国际前列腺症状评分(International Prostate Symptom Score,IPSS)、生活质量评分(Quality of life score,QOL)。结果:两组患者年龄及治疗前Qmax、PRV、IPSS、QOL比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。1年后两组比较,A组疗效及并发症,最大尿流率、IPSS及QOL明显优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);但两组膀胱残余尿量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经尿道前列腺电切术较口服药物能够明显改善患者膀胱梗阻,降低尿路感染及尿潴留风险,延缓膀胱收缩功能障碍。展开更多
文摘Medical therapy for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)has advanced significantly in the last 2 decades.Many new a1 antagonists and 5a reductase inhibitors(5ARi)are now commercially available.The practicing urologist must decide on the most appropriate medication for his patients,taking into consideration various factors like efficacy,dosing regime,adverse effects,cost,patient’s socioeconomic background,expectations,drug availability and his own clinical experience.The use of combination therapy added further to the complexity in clinical judgment when prescribing.We highlight some of the key points in prescribing a1 antagonists,5ARi and their combination,based on our viewpoints and experience as urologists in an Asian clinical setting.
文摘目的:探讨比较经尿道前列腺电切术和口服药物治疗良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者的有效性和安全性。方法:86例良性前列腺增生合并2型糖尿病患者,随机分成经尿道前列腺电切手术组(A组,n=46)和口服药物组(B组,n=40)。分别观察两组治疗1年后疗效与并发症,分别测定1年前后各患者最大尿流率(Qmax)、膀胱残余尿量(postvoid residualurine volume,PRV)及国际前列腺症状评分(International Prostate Symptom Score,IPSS)、生活质量评分(Quality of life score,QOL)。结果:两组患者年龄及治疗前Qmax、PRV、IPSS、QOL比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。1年后两组比较,A组疗效及并发症,最大尿流率、IPSS及QOL明显优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);但两组膀胱残余尿量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经尿道前列腺电切术较口服药物能够明显改善患者膀胱梗阻,降低尿路感染及尿潴留风险,延缓膀胱收缩功能障碍。
