With the international trade theories as the basis,this study started with researches on the reality of agricultural products that often experience anti-dumping,carried out a careful study on the construction of busin...With the international trade theories as the basis,this study started with researches on the reality of agricultural products that often experience anti-dumping,carried out a careful study on the construction of business strategic supporting-system to cope with the anti-dumping so as to promote the association governance and industrial warning mechanism and to provide new strategic thinking and theoretical support for the exporters to cope with anti-dumping.展开更多
In recent decades, international trade has evolved into a complex system of trade barriers to ensure the protection of domestic industry and its workers interests. However as tariffs have fallen and international trad...In recent decades, international trade has evolved into a complex system of trade barriers to ensure the protection of domestic industry and its workers interests. However as tariffs have fallen and international trade tends to be free trade, countries have found another way of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition—non-tariff protection. Among them anti-dumping is the most controversial subject that is involved in the foreign trade. This theme will analyze the reason and effect of growing use anti-dumping measures by countries in recent decades and try to give some possible solutions.展开更多
Bernard Suits(伯纳德·苏茨)是美国著名的体育哲学家,一生致力于探究玩耍、游戏、运动等概念及其关系,为游戏哲学的发展做出了巨大贡献。Suits的游戏哲学主要包括4个方面,即玩耍、玩游戏、玩游戏与乌托邦,以及玩耍、游戏与运动的...Bernard Suits(伯纳德·苏茨)是美国著名的体育哲学家,一生致力于探究玩耍、游戏、运动等概念及其关系,为游戏哲学的发展做出了巨大贡献。Suits的游戏哲学主要包括4个方面,即玩耍、玩游戏、玩游戏与乌托邦,以及玩耍、游戏与运动的关系。玩耍方面的争论集中在玩耍是否涉及资源重新分配,自有目的是否具有客观性;玩游戏方面的争论集中在游戏是否可定义,定义是否过宽或过窄,定义的内容是否准确;玩游戏与乌托邦方面的争论集中在乌托邦是否完美,游戏乌托邦是否存在;玩耍、游戏和运动关系方面的争论集中在三者是否存在交叉关系,分类依据是否出现类型错误,Suits的游戏哲学有助于审视当下的体育现象和问题。展开更多
Background: Commonly, skin and clothing surface contamination screening (radiation survey) is performed for residents of an area to confirm the levels of residual contamination after nuclear power disasters. Examiners...Background: Commonly, skin and clothing surface contamination screening (radiation survey) is performed for residents of an area to confirm the levels of residual contamination after nuclear power disasters. Examiners for such a screening often wear white radiation hazmat suits. However, it has been reported that examinees tend to feel tension or anxiety. In this study, we focus on the color of the radiation hazmat suit as one measure to reduce residents’ tension or anxiety. This study aims to determine the common conceptions of radiation hazmat suits based on color. Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 262 participants consisting of nursing students, administrative staff of a university, general citizens, and mothers raising their children in the Tohoku region in Japan. The common impressions of radiation hazmat suits, which are typically white, were measured using the Multiple Affective States Scale. This scale can measure the affective state brought about by clothing. The color of white (W) was defined as a standard color commonly used for hazmat suits;in order to determine the common impressions of radiation hazmat suits based on color, the following additional colors were shown to the participants: salmon pink (P), ivory (I), and light green (G). Results: There were no sex differences regarding common impressions of radiation hazmat suits. For white radiation hazmat suits, a high score reflecting the characteristic of “capable” was obtained, while the scores for “cheerful” and “calm” were low, and those for “depressed” and “tense” were high. The colors that showed the highest score for “calm” as a positive affirmative state were I and P. W and P reflected a high “ashamed” score, and the “tense” score for G was higher for the participants in their 20s than for those in their 30s and older. Conclusions: Results show that the color of hazmat suits provokes far greater feelings of anxiety and tension on participants than previously thought. Radiation hazmat suits may be further improved based on the results of this study.展开更多
The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a company accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with anti-dumping disputes.Using static game analysis,this paper compares the impact that anti-dumping duti...The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a company accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with anti-dumping disputes.Using static game analysis,this paper compares the impact that anti-dumping duties and price undertaking agreements may have on an importing country's social welfare and an accused company's market performance.We conclude that,compared with anti-dumping duties,price undertakings improve the importing country's social welfare and reduce the accused company's market share in the import country.We also note that,in addition to the financial benefit,price undertakings can prevent escalation of trade disputes in international trade negotiations.展开更多
WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully ...WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully used and at low level. For the purpose of protecting domestic industries and enhancing national welfare, China should use this barrier cautiously and construct its own anti-dumping system at the same time.展开更多
The theoretical male body size and its distribution plan are studied in consideration with the nation standard and the information provided by several garment companies. Through nine times tries of marking two suits w...The theoretical male body size and its distribution plan are studied in consideration with the nation standard and the information provided by several garment companies. Through nine times tries of marking two suits with the CAD marking module, the fabric length and rates are derived. The formulas of the marking fabric length, the length total, and the girth total are obtained by using SPSS software. Moreover, by comparing the two incorporation methods of cutting in which one in the arithmetic sequence and the other in the geometric sequence, it is found that the one in the arithmetic sequence is better than the one in the geometric sequence.展开更多
Jinshi western suits are made by the Jinshi Garment Company of the Wuhan Woollen Textile Industry Holdings Group Co. Ltd. The Company is a modern garment production enterprise. It has imported a complete set of wester...Jinshi western suits are made by the Jinshi Garment Company of the Wuhan Woollen Textile Industry Holdings Group Co. Ltd. The Company is a modern garment production enterprise. It has imported a complete set of western suits production line from Germany. It comprises 495 machines, including an electronic super ironing machine. Annual output capacity is 100,000 suits.展开更多
Using economics and game theory, two kinds of models have been proposed in this paper under the assumption that foreign and domestic firms behave under the condition of dynamic game of perfect information. One model i...Using economics and game theory, two kinds of models have been proposed in this paper under the assumption that foreign and domestic firms behave under the condition of dynamic game of perfect information. One model is for calculating Anti-dumping rate which is obtained according to current regulations of Anti-dumping, but it is not optimal. The other is an optimal model of Anti-dumping which is obtained according to the maximum principle of domestic social welfare. Then, through the comparison of this two models in detail, several shortages have been revealed about Anti-dumping rate model based on current regulations of Anti-dumping. Finally, a suggestion is indicated that WTO and China should use the optimal model to calculate Anti-dumping rate.展开更多
The Qingsong Garment Co. Ltd in Inner Mongolia was founded in 1988 by five enterprises from the Mainland, Japan and Hongkong. The company has introduced the world’s advanced equipment, adopted the Japanese CAD clothi...The Qingsong Garment Co. Ltd in Inner Mongolia was founded in 1988 by five enterprises from the Mainland, Japan and Hongkong. The company has introduced the world’s advanced equipment, adopted the Japanese CAD clothing design system and invited foreign experts to give technological instruction展开更多
Although the benefits of China’s trade expansion have been distributed much more broadly than those of some early industrialized nations,China has become the primary target of anti-dumping activities.Being a new and ...Although the benefits of China’s trade expansion have been distributed much more broadly than those of some early industrialized nations,China has become the primary target of anti-dumping activities.Being a new and relatively efficient new rival in the global market may be an important reason for this.On the other hand,China’s development stage and her trade structure also place her in a disadvantageous position when it comes to anti-dumping activities.展开更多
Shanshan suits, a name brand product of the Shanshan (Group) Company, are popular with customers for their novel style and high quality. The company uses German-made photoelectric position-setting automatic pocket-cut...Shanshan suits, a name brand product of the Shanshan (Group) Company, are popular with customers for their novel style and high quality. The company uses German-made photoelectric position-setting automatic pocket-cutting and sleeve-fixing machines to make the pockets and sleeves precisely. The automatic vertical steaming and ironing streamline bought from the Italian MacpiCompany can give steaming and ironing treatment to every part of the suit. In this way, the suits have clear-cut lines and will stay in shape even展开更多
Jinshi western suits are made by theJinshi Garment Company of the WuhanWoollen Textile Industry HoldingsGroup Co. Ltd. The Company is a moderngarment production enterprise. It has importeda complete set of western sui...Jinshi western suits are made by theJinshi Garment Company of the WuhanWoollen Textile Industry HoldingsGroup Co. Ltd. The Company is a moderngarment production enterprise. It has importeda complete set of western suits productionline from Germany. It comprises展开更多
The silk denim suit series are new and patent products researched and developed by the Jiangsu Nantong Zhifeng Group. They are made from mulberry silk. Since they entered the market, they have become popular among con...The silk denim suit series are new and patent products researched and developed by the Jiangsu Nantong Zhifeng Group. They are made from mulberry silk. Since they entered the market, they have become popular among consumers.展开更多
The Sino-foreign joint venture Prince Clothing Company, Ltd. has introduced advanced clothes-making lines from Germany and Japan and produced the top-quality Blue Panther suits by integrating traditional Eastern and W...The Sino-foreign joint venture Prince Clothing Company, Ltd. has introduced advanced clothes-making lines from Germany and Japan and produced the top-quality Blue Panther suits by integrating traditional Eastern and Western craftsmanship with hi-tech machines and computers in production. Blue Panther suits are made with selected British traditional pure展开更多
In recent years, Shanshan western suits have become famous and popular on the garment market. They have won the first gold bridge prize in successive years from the Ministry of Internal Trade and have been evaluated a...In recent years, Shanshan western suits have become famous and popular on the garment market. They have won the first gold bridge prize in successive years from the Ministry of Internal Trade and have been evaluated as one of the ten brandnames of Chinese-made western suits.展开更多
The Shandong Zibo LanyanTextile(Group) Co.,Ltd.which islocated in Zhouchun,a famous city inShandong Province,is a large enterprise,and a state second class enterprise.It is oneof the 500 top textile enterprises in Chi...The Shandong Zibo LanyanTextile(Group) Co.,Ltd.which islocated in Zhouchun,a famous city inShandong Province,is a large enterprise,and a state second class enterprise.It is oneof the 500 top textile enterprises in China.The Company has introduced the mostadvanced technological equipment forweaving,dyeing and finishing and has anannual output of denim of 18 million metres. The Lanyan brand denim suit series(including denim jackets and jeans) producedby the Company adopts special weaving andknitting technology,and the finishing is donewith exquisite workmanship and with展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (06JA790114)the General Research Project of Hunan Educational Bureau (09C110)
文摘With the international trade theories as the basis,this study started with researches on the reality of agricultural products that often experience anti-dumping,carried out a careful study on the construction of business strategic supporting-system to cope with the anti-dumping so as to promote the association governance and industrial warning mechanism and to provide new strategic thinking and theoretical support for the exporters to cope with anti-dumping.
文摘In recent decades, international trade has evolved into a complex system of trade barriers to ensure the protection of domestic industry and its workers interests. However as tariffs have fallen and international trade tends to be free trade, countries have found another way of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition—non-tariff protection. Among them anti-dumping is the most controversial subject that is involved in the foreign trade. This theme will analyze the reason and effect of growing use anti-dumping measures by countries in recent decades and try to give some possible solutions.
文摘Background: Commonly, skin and clothing surface contamination screening (radiation survey) is performed for residents of an area to confirm the levels of residual contamination after nuclear power disasters. Examiners for such a screening often wear white radiation hazmat suits. However, it has been reported that examinees tend to feel tension or anxiety. In this study, we focus on the color of the radiation hazmat suit as one measure to reduce residents’ tension or anxiety. This study aims to determine the common conceptions of radiation hazmat suits based on color. Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 262 participants consisting of nursing students, administrative staff of a university, general citizens, and mothers raising their children in the Tohoku region in Japan. The common impressions of radiation hazmat suits, which are typically white, were measured using the Multiple Affective States Scale. This scale can measure the affective state brought about by clothing. The color of white (W) was defined as a standard color commonly used for hazmat suits;in order to determine the common impressions of radiation hazmat suits based on color, the following additional colors were shown to the participants: salmon pink (P), ivory (I), and light green (G). Results: There were no sex differences regarding common impressions of radiation hazmat suits. For white radiation hazmat suits, a high score reflecting the characteristic of “capable” was obtained, while the scores for “cheerful” and “calm” were low, and those for “depressed” and “tense” were high. The colors that showed the highest score for “calm” as a positive affirmative state were I and P. W and P reflected a high “ashamed” score, and the “tense” score for G was higher for the participants in their 20s than for those in their 30s and older. Conclusions: Results show that the color of hazmat suits provokes far greater feelings of anxiety and tension on participants than previously thought. Radiation hazmat suits may be further improved based on the results of this study.
文摘The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a company accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with anti-dumping disputes.Using static game analysis,this paper compares the impact that anti-dumping duties and price undertaking agreements may have on an importing country's social welfare and an accused company's market performance.We conclude that,compared with anti-dumping duties,price undertakings improve the importing country's social welfare and reduce the accused company's market share in the import country.We also note that,in addition to the financial benefit,price undertakings can prevent escalation of trade disputes in international trade negotiations.
文摘WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully used and at low level. For the purpose of protecting domestic industries and enhancing national welfare, China should use this barrier cautiously and construct its own anti-dumping system at the same time.
基金Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Depart ment of Education (No.04KJD540239)
文摘The theoretical male body size and its distribution plan are studied in consideration with the nation standard and the information provided by several garment companies. Through nine times tries of marking two suits with the CAD marking module, the fabric length and rates are derived. The formulas of the marking fabric length, the length total, and the girth total are obtained by using SPSS software. Moreover, by comparing the two incorporation methods of cutting in which one in the arithmetic sequence and the other in the geometric sequence, it is found that the one in the arithmetic sequence is better than the one in the geometric sequence.
文摘Jinshi western suits are made by the Jinshi Garment Company of the Wuhan Woollen Textile Industry Holdings Group Co. Ltd. The Company is a modern garment production enterprise. It has imported a complete set of western suits production line from Germany. It comprises 495 machines, including an electronic super ironing machine. Annual output capacity is 100,000 suits.
文摘Using economics and game theory, two kinds of models have been proposed in this paper under the assumption that foreign and domestic firms behave under the condition of dynamic game of perfect information. One model is for calculating Anti-dumping rate which is obtained according to current regulations of Anti-dumping, but it is not optimal. The other is an optimal model of Anti-dumping which is obtained according to the maximum principle of domestic social welfare. Then, through the comparison of this two models in detail, several shortages have been revealed about Anti-dumping rate model based on current regulations of Anti-dumping. Finally, a suggestion is indicated that WTO and China should use the optimal model to calculate Anti-dumping rate.
文摘The Qingsong Garment Co. Ltd in Inner Mongolia was founded in 1988 by five enterprises from the Mainland, Japan and Hongkong. The company has introduced the world’s advanced equipment, adopted the Japanese CAD clothing design system and invited foreign experts to give technological instruction
文摘Although the benefits of China’s trade expansion have been distributed much more broadly than those of some early industrialized nations,China has become the primary target of anti-dumping activities.Being a new and relatively efficient new rival in the global market may be an important reason for this.On the other hand,China’s development stage and her trade structure also place her in a disadvantageous position when it comes to anti-dumping activities.
文摘Shanshan suits, a name brand product of the Shanshan (Group) Company, are popular with customers for their novel style and high quality. The company uses German-made photoelectric position-setting automatic pocket-cutting and sleeve-fixing machines to make the pockets and sleeves precisely. The automatic vertical steaming and ironing streamline bought from the Italian MacpiCompany can give steaming and ironing treatment to every part of the suit. In this way, the suits have clear-cut lines and will stay in shape even
文摘Jinshi western suits are made by theJinshi Garment Company of the WuhanWoollen Textile Industry HoldingsGroup Co. Ltd. The Company is a moderngarment production enterprise. It has importeda complete set of western suits productionline from Germany. It comprises
文摘The silk denim suit series are new and patent products researched and developed by the Jiangsu Nantong Zhifeng Group. They are made from mulberry silk. Since they entered the market, they have become popular among consumers.
文摘The Sino-foreign joint venture Prince Clothing Company, Ltd. has introduced advanced clothes-making lines from Germany and Japan and produced the top-quality Blue Panther suits by integrating traditional Eastern and Western craftsmanship with hi-tech machines and computers in production. Blue Panther suits are made with selected British traditional pure
文摘In recent years, Shanshan western suits have become famous and popular on the garment market. They have won the first gold bridge prize in successive years from the Ministry of Internal Trade and have been evaluated as one of the ten brandnames of Chinese-made western suits.
文摘The Shandong Zibo LanyanTextile(Group) Co.,Ltd.which islocated in Zhouchun,a famous city inShandong Province,is a large enterprise,and a state second class enterprise.It is oneof the 500 top textile enterprises in China.The Company has introduced the mostadvanced technological equipment forweaving,dyeing and finishing and has anannual output of denim of 18 million metres. The Lanyan brand denim suit series(including denim jackets and jeans) producedby the Company adopts special weaving andknitting technology,and the finishing is donewith exquisite workmanship and with