The Salvadora persica(S.persica)L.chewing stick,usually known as miswak,is still being em-ployed as an oral hygiene agent for plaque and gingivitis prevention.This study aims to assess the antibacterial,antibiofilm,an...The Salvadora persica(S.persica)L.chewing stick,usually known as miswak,is still being em-ployed as an oral hygiene agent for plaque and gingivitis prevention.This study aims to assess the antibacterial,antibiofilm,antioxidant,and phytochemical profile of S.persica extract.The S.per-sica was purchased from a local market,grinded and extracted with petroleum ether.The disk dif-fusion,microdilution,and micro-plate assays were performed to evaluate the antibacterial and an-tibiofilm activities of the prepared extract at different concentrations against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species.Free radical scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and stable radical cationic chromophore,2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)methods were used to determine their antioxidant activity.Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses were performed using gas chromatography-mass(GC-MS)spectrometry.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of S.persica extract against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/mL.The maximum suppression of biofilm formation by S.persica extract was observed at MIC with a percentage of 68.66%,against Streptococcus oralis.The S.persica ex-tract exhibited antioxidant activity with IC 50 of 20μg/mL and 35μg/mL from DPPH and ABTS,respectively.The phytochemical characterization showed the presence of 22 compounds with ma-jor compounds;benzyl isothiocyanate(36.21%)and n-hexadecanoic acid(27.62%).The S.persica extract exhibited antibacterial activity against𝛽-lactam resistant Streptococcus species,showing a promising natural alternative that could be a treatment option.展开更多
本实验以茼蒿为原料,以西瓜枯萎病病菌为指示菌种,采用超声波提取茼蒿活性物质,通过单因素试验和响应面优化分析法研究了乙醇浓度、提取温度、料液比和提取时间对提取茼蒿抑菌物质的影响,并优化提取工艺参数。结果表明:固定乙醇浓度为9...本实验以茼蒿为原料,以西瓜枯萎病病菌为指示菌种,采用超声波提取茼蒿活性物质,通过单因素试验和响应面优化分析法研究了乙醇浓度、提取温度、料液比和提取时间对提取茼蒿抑菌物质的影响,并优化提取工艺参数。结果表明:固定乙醇浓度为95%,各自变量对茼蒿抑菌物质提取率的主次关系由大到小依次为:X3(温度)、X2(料液比)、X1(提取时间)。超声波提取的响应面最佳优化工艺为:提取时间103 min,液料比26 m L/g,温度35℃,模型预测值为46.28%,实际平均值为45.56%,实际值与预测值的吻合度达到98.44%。展开更多
文摘The Salvadora persica(S.persica)L.chewing stick,usually known as miswak,is still being em-ployed as an oral hygiene agent for plaque and gingivitis prevention.This study aims to assess the antibacterial,antibiofilm,antioxidant,and phytochemical profile of S.persica extract.The S.per-sica was purchased from a local market,grinded and extracted with petroleum ether.The disk dif-fusion,microdilution,and micro-plate assays were performed to evaluate the antibacterial and an-tibiofilm activities of the prepared extract at different concentrations against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species.Free radical scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and stable radical cationic chromophore,2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)methods were used to determine their antioxidant activity.Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses were performed using gas chromatography-mass(GC-MS)spectrometry.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of S.persica extract against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/mL.The maximum suppression of biofilm formation by S.persica extract was observed at MIC with a percentage of 68.66%,against Streptococcus oralis.The S.persica ex-tract exhibited antioxidant activity with IC 50 of 20μg/mL and 35μg/mL from DPPH and ABTS,respectively.The phytochemical characterization showed the presence of 22 compounds with ma-jor compounds;benzyl isothiocyanate(36.21%)and n-hexadecanoic acid(27.62%).The S.persica extract exhibited antibacterial activity against𝛽-lactam resistant Streptococcus species,showing a promising natural alternative that could be a treatment option.
文摘本实验以茼蒿为原料,以西瓜枯萎病病菌为指示菌种,采用超声波提取茼蒿活性物质,通过单因素试验和响应面优化分析法研究了乙醇浓度、提取温度、料液比和提取时间对提取茼蒿抑菌物质的影响,并优化提取工艺参数。结果表明:固定乙醇浓度为95%,各自变量对茼蒿抑菌物质提取率的主次关系由大到小依次为:X3(温度)、X2(料液比)、X1(提取时间)。超声波提取的响应面最佳优化工艺为:提取时间103 min,液料比26 m L/g,温度35℃,模型预测值为46.28%,实际平均值为45.56%,实际值与预测值的吻合度达到98.44%。