In this study,corn stalk was pretreated by steam explosion under various processing conditions,and the antioxidant activity of hydrolysates in the post-process washing liquor was analyzed using the 1,1'-diphenyl-2...In this study,corn stalk was pretreated by steam explosion under various processing conditions,and the antioxidant activity of hydrolysates in the post-process washing liquor was analyzed using the 1,1'-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH•)scavenging method.The yield and composition of the hydrolysates obtained under different treatment conditions were also determined;the results indicated that the steam explosion extent had a significant effect on both properties.Under optimized conditions(1.5 MPa,20 min),the obtained hydrolysate had the highest phenolic compound yield(18.6 mg/g untreated corn stalk)and the highest radical scavenging capacity(IC_(50)=0.24 mg/mL).To confirm the positive effect of phenolic compounds on the antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate,one-step ethanol fractionation was carried out.Due to the enrichment of phenolic compounds,the ethanolsoluble fraction(ESF)exhibited significantly enhanced antioxidant activity with an IC_(50) value of 0.06 mg/mL,which was close to that of butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT,IC_(50)=0.056 mg/mL).Consequently,this work indicated that phenolic compounds have a significant effect on the antioxidant activity of hydrolysate from steam-exploded corn stalk and that simple one-step ethanol fractionation is an effective way to enrich the phenolic compounds in the hydrolysate and improve the antioxidant activity.展开更多
以蛹虫草多糖(Cordyceps militaris polysaccharides,CMP)的提取得率为指标,通过单因素和响应面法对CMP的提取工艺进行优化。采用乙醇分级法,将CMP进行乙醇分级,分别得到4种多糖组分(CMP20、CMP40、CMP60和CMP80),并对不同多糖的得率、...以蛹虫草多糖(Cordyceps militaris polysaccharides,CMP)的提取得率为指标,通过单因素和响应面法对CMP的提取工艺进行优化。采用乙醇分级法,将CMP进行乙醇分级,分别得到4种多糖组分(CMP20、CMP40、CMP60和CMP80),并对不同多糖的得率、组分含量及抗氧化活性进行比较。结果表明,CMP的最优提取条件为温度84℃、液料比33∶1(m L/g)和时间128 min。在此条件下,实际提取得率为7.83%;CMP20、CMP40、CMP60和CMP80的得率分别为7.06%、15.07%、17.83%、25.23%。其中,CMP80的得率最高,蛋白含量最低,仅为1.47%;5种多糖均具有一定的抗氧化活性,CMP60的还原力和DPPH自由基清除率均为最高,CMP80的羟自由基的清除率最高。展开更多
基金This work was kindly funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071721)Research and Development Plan of Key Areas in Hu'nan Province(2019NK2032).
文摘In this study,corn stalk was pretreated by steam explosion under various processing conditions,and the antioxidant activity of hydrolysates in the post-process washing liquor was analyzed using the 1,1'-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH•)scavenging method.The yield and composition of the hydrolysates obtained under different treatment conditions were also determined;the results indicated that the steam explosion extent had a significant effect on both properties.Under optimized conditions(1.5 MPa,20 min),the obtained hydrolysate had the highest phenolic compound yield(18.6 mg/g untreated corn stalk)and the highest radical scavenging capacity(IC_(50)=0.24 mg/mL).To confirm the positive effect of phenolic compounds on the antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate,one-step ethanol fractionation was carried out.Due to the enrichment of phenolic compounds,the ethanolsoluble fraction(ESF)exhibited significantly enhanced antioxidant activity with an IC_(50) value of 0.06 mg/mL,which was close to that of butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT,IC_(50)=0.056 mg/mL).Consequently,this work indicated that phenolic compounds have a significant effect on the antioxidant activity of hydrolysate from steam-exploded corn stalk and that simple one-step ethanol fractionation is an effective way to enrich the phenolic compounds in the hydrolysate and improve the antioxidant activity.
文摘以蛹虫草多糖(Cordyceps militaris polysaccharides,CMP)的提取得率为指标,通过单因素和响应面法对CMP的提取工艺进行优化。采用乙醇分级法,将CMP进行乙醇分级,分别得到4种多糖组分(CMP20、CMP40、CMP60和CMP80),并对不同多糖的得率、组分含量及抗氧化活性进行比较。结果表明,CMP的最优提取条件为温度84℃、液料比33∶1(m L/g)和时间128 min。在此条件下,实际提取得率为7.83%;CMP20、CMP40、CMP60和CMP80的得率分别为7.06%、15.07%、17.83%、25.23%。其中,CMP80的得率最高,蛋白含量最低,仅为1.47%;5种多糖均具有一定的抗氧化活性,CMP60的还原力和DPPH自由基清除率均为最高,CMP80的羟自由基的清除率最高。