1.Introduction Spectacular advances have been made in the atmospheric sciences on a global level during a period of one hundred years or more,which is arguably most evident through"the quiet revolution of numeric...1.Introduction Spectacular advances have been made in the atmospheric sciences on a global level during a period of one hundred years or more,which is arguably most evident through"the quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction"(Bauer et展开更多
The seismogenic structure of the 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8 in Tibet is discussed in detail in this paper.It is pointed out that the Nyainqentanglha southern pediment fault is the seismogenic one...The seismogenic structure of the 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8 in Tibet is discussed in detail in this paper.It is pointed out that the Nyainqentanglha southern pediment fault is the seismogenic one of the 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8,and the macroepicenter is located at the intersection of the extensional shear fault within Nasego-Garbogo pull-apart basin and the secondary strike-slipping fault with larger amplitude of neotectonic activity at the southwestern side of the basin.Besides,there is obvious anomaly of the geophysical fields in the seismic area,indicating that occurrence of 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8 was not only controlled by the superstructure but also the background of deep-seated structure.展开更多
Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions, for example, the expression 'the nuts and bolts'. It means the basic, necessary elements of anything. Whether it be a business, a pro...Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions, for example, the expression 'the nuts and bolts'. It means the basic, necessary elements of anything. Whether it be a business, a program, an operation or a plan, their nuts and bolts are what really make them work. Every machine is held together by its nuts and bolts. Without them the machine would fall apart. That is also true of any organization.展开更多
Aiming at the defects of the products available on the market at present and basing on the Kansei Engineering and Ergonomics, a new kind of student apartment bed which can prove its humanity more clearly is designed, ...Aiming at the defects of the products available on the market at present and basing on the Kansei Engineering and Ergonomics, a new kind of student apartment bed which can prove its humanity more clearly is designed, and its design direction is gotten through the questionnaire and the design starts from the real actual needs of students. After the original design was finished, the later investigation on the students was engaged with and made the engineering analysis. The conclusion is that the sum of ＂perfect＂ and ＂good＂ membership rates is up to 64%, hence the comprehensive assessment of the design is perfect. That is to say, this design is able to realize and meet the needs of users, and there is no doubt that it will have a good business prospects.展开更多
Purpose:The goal of our research is to suggest specific Web metrics that are useful for evaluating and improving user navigation experience on informational websites.Design/methodology/approach:We revised metrics in a...Purpose:The goal of our research is to suggest specific Web metrics that are useful for evaluating and improving user navigation experience on informational websites.Design/methodology/approach:We revised metrics in a Web forensic framework proposed in the literature and defined the metrics of footprint,track and movement.Data were obtained from user clickstreams provided by a real estate site’s administrators.There were two phases of data analysis with the first phase on navigation behavior based on user footprints and tracks,and the second phase on navigational transition patterns based on user movements.Findings:Preliminary results suggest that the apartment pages were heavily-trafficked while the agent pages and related information pages were underused to a great extent.Navigation within the same category of pages was prevalent,especially when users navigated among the regional apartment listings.However,navigation of these pages was found to be inefficient.Research limitations:The suggestions for navigation design optimization provided in the paper are specific to this website,and their applicability to other online environments needs to be verified.Preference predications or personal recommendations are not made during the current stage of research.Practical implications:Our clickstream data analysis results offer a base for future research.Meanwhile,website administrators and managers can make better use of the readily available clickstream data to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of their site navigation design.Originality/value:Our empirical study is valuable to those seeking analysis metrics for evaluating and improving user navigation experience on informational websites based on clickstream data.Our attempts to analyze the log file in terms of footprint,track and movement will enrich the utilization of such trace data to engender a deeper understanding of users’within-site navigation behavior.展开更多
In 2011,the Danish government published an energy strategy for Denmark where one of the main targets are that Denmark should be a fossil-free society by 2050.Calculations show,that in order to reach this goal it is ne...In 2011,the Danish government published an energy strategy for Denmark where one of the main targets are that Denmark should be a fossil-free society by 2050.Calculations show,that in order to reach this goal it is necessary to reduce the energy consumption of the existing building stock by 50 % on average.Since a 50 % reduction is obviously not possible for all buildings,those that can should aim for a so-called “deep energy renovation”,i.e.reducing the energy consumption to a level corresponding to that of new buildings or even more.This paper describes two case studies where multi-story apartment buildings have undergone deep energy renovation.“Traneparken” where the expected energy use after renovation aimed at a level corresponding to that of a new building according to the Danish Building Regulations from 2015.“Sems Have” where the aim was to go even further and meet the requirements expected for new buildings in 2020,i.e.corresponding to the Danish “nearly zero energy”-definition according to the EPBD.The paper reports on calculations and measurements of energy savings,the economy of the projects and looks at the added benefits or co-benefits that residents,housing association and society in general have achieved in addition to significant energy savings.展开更多
South Korea is an energy-guzzling country.Economic reasons in the country force its households to save more energy.Household energy consumption in South Korea has grown slow compared to other sectors and household ene...South Korea is an energy-guzzling country.Economic reasons in the country force its households to save more energy.Household energy consumption in South Korea has grown slow compared to other sectors and household energy consumption per capita is lower than the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) average.However,its per capita electricity use soared and expected to keep climbing mainly due to the increasing number of one-person household.To establish effective strategy against a possible electricity shortage,the amount of electricity energy consumption needs to be understood clearly first.We adopted both general survey and detailed survey for people living in apartment housings and collected data on electrical instrument use according to individual schedule.Based on these data,we tried to analyze electricity consumption patterns resulting from energy using activities at home and find out electricity using tendency according to each family member's characteristics in apartment housings.展开更多
Ionospheric disturbances were observed at wuhan Ionospheric Observatory duringthe period of March 1989 severe geomagnetic storms which attributed to a series of solarflares form the Active Region 5395. Among these ion...Ionospheric disturbances were observed at wuhan Ionospheric Observatory duringthe period of March 1989 severe geomagnetic storms which attributed to a series of solarflares form the Active Region 5395. Among these ionospheric disturbances, there existedsome events of sudden ionospheric oscillations (SIOs) which occurred展开更多
笔者在多年英语教学实践过程发现英语中的but,save,except,except for,besides,in addition to,as well as,apart from,aside from,but for,save for,excepting,other than,otherwise,otherwise than等词或词组都有“除了…”之意。例如...笔者在多年英语教学实践过程发现英语中的but,save,except,except for,besides,in addition to,as well as,apart from,aside from,but for,save for,excepting,other than,otherwise,otherwise than等词或词组都有“除了…”之意。例如: Except for a half hour at lunchtime,there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work。除了吃午饭的半小时外,全天没有别的休息时间来缓解令人厌倦的工作。 It was clear that Dad could do no more thann he was doing already——farmming go acres in addition展开更多
The acceleration of urbanization has led to an increase in the number of urban floating population, which leads to more demands for the housing rental market. With the support of policies, long-term lease apartments h...The acceleration of urbanization has led to an increase in the number of urban floating population, which leads to more demands for the housing rental market. With the support of policies, long-term lease apartments have begun to emerge. However, under the multi-subject supply, longterm lease apartments have encountered problems such as small profits in their development. Starting from the background of the development of long-term lease apartments, this study classified the main types of long-term lease apartments, analyzed the four profit models of comprehensive profit, expansion of rent difference, REITs and value-added services based on their business models, and proposed corresponding suggestions on the profitability of long-term lease apartments according to the current situation of profit difficulty of long-term lease apartments and the lack of profit models.展开更多
By courtesy of China’s Foreign Trade, we have the chance to introduce ourselves—the Tianjin Tianzhong Heavy Machinery Corp. -to all businessmen at home and abroad. At this very moment the first thing I think of is t...By courtesy of China’s Foreign Trade, we have the chance to introduce ourselves—the Tianjin Tianzhong Heavy Machinery Corp. -to all businessmen at home and abroad. At this very moment the first thing I think of is that what we had yesterday and we have today is given by our clients, and how can we do our utmost to reward them tomorrow? As the saying goes, market competition is also a war! If you want to have the upperhand in a war, apart from wisdom and strength, you must be endowed with the spirit of sincerity, all-round service and good credit. This kind of enterprise should be your first choice. With the ex-展开更多
On the basis of environmental psychology and environment-behavior science, this paper took Beijing Oriental Sun City Elderly Apartment for example to explore outdoor environmental landscape design schemes of the elder...On the basis of environmental psychology and environment-behavior science, this paper took Beijing Oriental Sun City Elderly Apartment for example to explore outdoor environmental landscape design schemes of the elderly apartment suitable for geomorphologic features, climatic conditions, and humanistic background of southern cities against the background of population aging in China, so as to provide references for the outdoor environment construction for the elderly apartment.展开更多
This paper contributes to the view that urban housing in most cities in developing countries is different in nature and more extent than that operative in developed countries.It addresses the emergence of multi-storie...This paper contributes to the view that urban housing in most cities in developing countries is different in nature and more extent than that operative in developed countries.It addresses the emergence of multi-storied apartments through transformation in residential areas in Dhaka,one of the populous cities in the world and largest metropolitan region in Bangladesh,with a particular reference to a study conducted at Rupangar Residential Area.It identifies the key forces and processes underlying Dhaka’s residential transformation and the advent of multi-storied apartments.Fragmentation of functions and the uses of building stocks in relation to the socio-economic aspects with local conditions were sought in the survey.The increasing housing demand is essentially fulfilling by multi-storied apartments and steadily transforming the landscape and lifestyle of huge urban dwellers in Dhaka.It reveals from the study that apartment living gains much popularity and the dominance of informal apartments over formal apartments is more evident.More distinctly,piecemeal apartment development by the informal developers provides affordable shelter to the highest segment of city dwellers and Rupnagar presents a reasoned scenario urban housing transformation in the capital of Bangladesh.展开更多
基金Support for this study was provided by the “Waves to Weather” initiative (SFB/TRR 165) of the German Research Foundation (DFG)
文摘1.Introduction Spectacular advances have been made in the atmospheric sciences on a global level during a period of one hundred years or more,which is arguably most evident through"the quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction"(Bauer et
文摘The seismogenic structure of the 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8 in Tibet is discussed in detail in this paper.It is pointed out that the Nyainqentanglha southern pediment fault is the seismogenic one of the 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8,and the macroepicenter is located at the intersection of the extensional shear fault within Nasego-Garbogo pull-apart basin and the secondary strike-slipping fault with larger amplitude of neotectonic activity at the southwestern side of the basin.Besides,there is obvious anomaly of the geophysical fields in the seismic area,indicating that occurrence of 1411 southern Damxung(Damdoi)earthquake with M=8 was not only controlled by the superstructure but also the background of deep-seated structure.
文摘Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions, for example, the expression 'the nuts and bolts'. It means the basic, necessary elements of anything. Whether it be a business, a program, an operation or a plan, their nuts and bolts are what really make them work. Every machine is held together by its nuts and bolts. Without them the machine would fall apart. That is also true of any organization.
基金Supported by Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project(No.YETP0369)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-TP-14-033A2)
文摘Aiming at the defects of the products available on the market at present and basing on the Kansei Engineering and Ergonomics, a new kind of student apartment bed which can prove its humanity more clearly is designed, and its design direction is gotten through the questionnaire and the design starts from the real actual needs of students. After the original design was finished, the later investigation on the students was engaged with and made the engineering analysis. The conclusion is that the sum of ＂perfect＂ and ＂good＂ membership rates is up to 64%, hence the comprehensive assessment of the design is perfect. That is to say, this design is able to realize and meet the needs of users, and there is no doubt that it will have a good business prospects.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:71203163)the Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of the Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.:12YJC870011)
文摘Purpose:The goal of our research is to suggest specific Web metrics that are useful for evaluating and improving user navigation experience on informational websites.Design/methodology/approach:We revised metrics in a Web forensic framework proposed in the literature and defined the metrics of footprint,track and movement.Data were obtained from user clickstreams provided by a real estate site’s administrators.There were two phases of data analysis with the first phase on navigation behavior based on user footprints and tracks,and the second phase on navigational transition patterns based on user movements.Findings:Preliminary results suggest that the apartment pages were heavily-trafficked while the agent pages and related information pages were underused to a great extent.Navigation within the same category of pages was prevalent,especially when users navigated among the regional apartment listings.However,navigation of these pages was found to be inefficient.Research limitations:The suggestions for navigation design optimization provided in the paper are specific to this website,and their applicability to other online environments needs to be verified.Preference predications or personal recommendations are not made during the current stage of research.Practical implications:Our clickstream data analysis results offer a base for future research.Meanwhile,website administrators and managers can make better use of the readily available clickstream data to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of their site navigation design.Originality/value:Our empirical study is valuable to those seeking analysis metrics for evaluating and improving user navigation experience on informational websites based on clickstream data.Our attempts to analyze the log file in terms of footprint,track and movement will enrich the utilization of such trace data to engender a deeper understanding of users’within-site navigation behavior.
文摘In 2011,the Danish government published an energy strategy for Denmark where one of the main targets are that Denmark should be a fossil-free society by 2050.Calculations show,that in order to reach this goal it is necessary to reduce the energy consumption of the existing building stock by 50 % on average.Since a 50 % reduction is obviously not possible for all buildings,those that can should aim for a so-called “deep energy renovation”,i.e.reducing the energy consumption to a level corresponding to that of new buildings or even more.This paper describes two case studies where multi-story apartment buildings have undergone deep energy renovation.“Traneparken” where the expected energy use after renovation aimed at a level corresponding to that of a new building according to the Danish Building Regulations from 2015.“Sems Have” where the aim was to go even further and meet the requirements expected for new buildings in 2020,i.e.corresponding to the Danish “nearly zero energy”-definition according to the EPBD.The paper reports on calculations and measurements of energy savings,the economy of the projects and looks at the added benefits or co-benefits that residents,housing association and society in general have achieved in addition to significant energy savings.
基金Funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) of the Korea Government (MEST) (No.2011-0029867)
文摘South Korea is an energy-guzzling country.Economic reasons in the country force its households to save more energy.Household energy consumption in South Korea has grown slow compared to other sectors and household energy consumption per capita is lower than the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) average.However,its per capita electricity use soared and expected to keep climbing mainly due to the increasing number of one-person household.To establish effective strategy against a possible electricity shortage,the amount of electricity energy consumption needs to be understood clearly first.We adopted both general survey and detailed survey for people living in apartment housings and collected data on electrical instrument use according to individual schedule.Based on these data,we tried to analyze electricity consumption patterns resulting from energy using activities at home and find out electricity using tendency according to each family member's characteristics in apartment housings.
文摘Ionospheric disturbances were observed at wuhan Ionospheric Observatory duringthe period of March 1989 severe geomagnetic storms which attributed to a series of solarflares form the Active Region 5395. Among these ionospheric disturbances, there existedsome events of sudden ionospheric oscillations (SIOs) which occurred
文摘笔者在多年英语教学实践过程发现英语中的but,save,except,except for,besides,in addition to,as well as,apart from,aside from,but for,save for,excepting,other than,otherwise,otherwise than等词或词组都有“除了…”之意。例如: Except for a half hour at lunchtime,there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work。除了吃午饭的半小时外,全天没有别的休息时间来缓解令人厌倦的工作。 It was clear that Dad could do no more thann he was doing already——farmming go acres in addition
文摘The acceleration of urbanization has led to an increase in the number of urban floating population, which leads to more demands for the housing rental market. With the support of policies, long-term lease apartments have begun to emerge. However, under the multi-subject supply, longterm lease apartments have encountered problems such as small profits in their development. Starting from the background of the development of long-term lease apartments, this study classified the main types of long-term lease apartments, analyzed the four profit models of comprehensive profit, expansion of rent difference, REITs and value-added services based on their business models, and proposed corresponding suggestions on the profitability of long-term lease apartments according to the current situation of profit difficulty of long-term lease apartments and the lack of profit models.
文摘By courtesy of China’s Foreign Trade, we have the chance to introduce ourselves—the Tianjin Tianzhong Heavy Machinery Corp. -to all businessmen at home and abroad. At this very moment the first thing I think of is that what we had yesterday and we have today is given by our clients, and how can we do our utmost to reward them tomorrow? As the saying goes, market competition is also a war! If you want to have the upperhand in a war, apart from wisdom and strength, you must be endowed with the spirit of sincerity, all-round service and good credit. This kind of enterprise should be your first choice. With the ex-
基金Sponsored by Youth Foundation of Jiangxi Normal University
文摘On the basis of environmental psychology and environment-behavior science, this paper took Beijing Oriental Sun City Elderly Apartment for example to explore outdoor environmental landscape design schemes of the elderly apartment suitable for geomorphologic features, climatic conditions, and humanistic background of southern cities against the background of population aging in China, so as to provide references for the outdoor environment construction for the elderly apartment.
文摘This paper contributes to the view that urban housing in most cities in developing countries is different in nature and more extent than that operative in developed countries.It addresses the emergence of multi-storied apartments through transformation in residential areas in Dhaka,one of the populous cities in the world and largest metropolitan region in Bangladesh,with a particular reference to a study conducted at Rupangar Residential Area.It identifies the key forces and processes underlying Dhaka’s residential transformation and the advent of multi-storied apartments.Fragmentation of functions and the uses of building stocks in relation to the socio-economic aspects with local conditions were sought in the survey.The increasing housing demand is essentially fulfilling by multi-storied apartments and steadily transforming the landscape and lifestyle of huge urban dwellers in Dhaka.It reveals from the study that apartment living gains much popularity and the dominance of informal apartments over formal apartments is more evident.More distinctly,piecemeal apartment development by the informal developers provides affordable shelter to the highest segment of city dwellers and Rupnagar presents a reasoned scenario urban housing transformation in the capital of Bangladesh.
