[Objective] The aim of this study was to understand the difference of N fertilizer requirement between hybrid rapeseed and conventional rapeseed. [Method] Two hybrid cultivars, ZY5628 and ZY7819, and the conventional ...[Objective] The aim of this study was to understand the difference of N fertilizer requirement between hybrid rapeseed and conventional rapeseed. [Method] Two hybrid cultivars, ZY5628 and ZY7819, and the conventional cultivar ZS10, were compared through two field experiments. In Experiment 1, seed yield and optimum N application rate were assessed in the field with five N application treatments. In Expedment 2, N was applied uniformly at 180 kg/hm2, and plant biomass and N accumulation were measured at several developmental stages, while N use efficien- cy was calculated for rape at maturity. [Results] The experiment 1 results showed that seed yields of ZY5628 and ZY7819 were both significantly higher than that of ZS10, and compared to ZS10, optimum yield （plateau yield） was higher by 18.7% and 20.2%, while the recommended N application rate was lower by 9.5% and 9.6% for ZY5628 and ZY7819, respectively. The experiment 2 results showed that during vegetative development, all three cultivars exhibited similar accumulations of plant biomass and N, but through flowering and maturity ZY5628 and ZY7819 pro- duced more biomass, acquired more N, and utilized acquired N more efficiently to- wards seed production than ZS10. [Conclusion] With equivalent inputs, the hybrid rapeseed cultivars ZY5628 and ZY7819 tested herein yield more seed with higher N use efficiency than the conventional rapeseed ZS10. This information will be valu- able for growers seeking to improve efficiency while reducing costs of rape production in China.展开更多
正交匹配追踪(OMP)类算法是经典贪婪类稀疏重构算法,具有对空间中的相干信号不敏感和运算速度快的特点,但其本身寻优的过程与波束形成(CBF)算法相似,所以受到瑞利限的影响,无法分辨出相近角度.对此提出一种基于MUSIC的稀疏重构解相干算...正交匹配追踪(OMP)类算法是经典贪婪类稀疏重构算法,具有对空间中的相干信号不敏感和运算速度快的特点,但其本身寻优的过程与波束形成(CBF)算法相似,所以受到瑞利限的影响,无法分辨出相近角度.对此提出一种基于MUSIC的稀疏重构解相干算法(modified MUSIC OMP,MMO).该算法将MUSIC算法的思想引入到正交匹配追踪算法寻优中,解决了MUSIC算法不能直接解相干和正交匹配追踪算法无法实现超分辨的问题.仿真结果表明,与OMP解相干算法、CBF算法、MUSIC算法相比,MMO算法具有良好的性能.展开更多
The plant immunity inducer, amino-oligosaccharin, has remarkable effects in disease resistance, cold tolerance, growth promotion, yield increase and quality improvement. This paper introduced the action mechanism of a...The plant immunity inducer, amino-oligosaccharin, has remarkable effects in disease resistance, cold tolerance, growth promotion, yield increase and quality improvement. This paper introduced the action mechanism of amino-oligosaccharin, its main application effects on crops and application techniques. In 2013-2014, ex- periments were conducted on a variety of crops at multiple locations by Xinjiang Corps as well as popularization and application in 2013-2014, and it was shown by the popularization and application that the application of amino-oligosaccharin could promote plant growth, reduce the incidence of crop diseases and improve crop yield and product quality.展开更多
提出了一种高精度的近场和远场混合信号源定位算法.此算法利用混合源阵列流形的对称性特点,从阵列流形里分离出到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)信息,并实现对所有近场与远场信号源DOA的估计.基于得到的DOA估计值,根据近场与远场源距...提出了一种高精度的近场和远场混合信号源定位算法.此算法利用混合源阵列流形的对称性特点,从阵列流形里分离出到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)信息,并实现对所有近场与远场信号源DOA的估计.基于得到的DOA估计值,根据近场与远场源距离参数位于不同区间的特点实现对近场及远场源的分类,以及对近场源距离参数的估计.此算法由于充分利用了数据协方差矩阵的信息,并且基于多项式根值方法形成了一个统一的DOA估计器,所以获得了一个高精度的DOA估计性能,且进一步提高了近场源range参数的估计精度.此外,此算法不需要构造高阶累积量,不需要进行二维搜索,不需要进行参数配对;所有的实现过程仅需一维搜索,计算量小,实现简便.数值及与现有算法的对比实验验证了所提出算法的有效性及优越性.展开更多
基金Supported by the Central Public Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(1610172009003)the National Scientific Support Program of China(2010BAD01B05)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to understand the difference of N fertilizer requirement between hybrid rapeseed and conventional rapeseed. [Method] Two hybrid cultivars, ZY5628 and ZY7819, and the conventional cultivar ZS10, were compared through two field experiments. In Experiment 1, seed yield and optimum N application rate were assessed in the field with five N application treatments. In Expedment 2, N was applied uniformly at 180 kg/hm2, and plant biomass and N accumulation were measured at several developmental stages, while N use efficien- cy was calculated for rape at maturity. [Results] The experiment 1 results showed that seed yields of ZY5628 and ZY7819 were both significantly higher than that of ZS10, and compared to ZS10, optimum yield （plateau yield） was higher by 18.7% and 20.2%, while the recommended N application rate was lower by 9.5% and 9.6% for ZY5628 and ZY7819, respectively. The experiment 2 results showed that during vegetative development, all three cultivars exhibited similar accumulations of plant biomass and N, but through flowering and maturity ZY5628 and ZY7819 pro- duced more biomass, acquired more N, and utilized acquired N more efficiently to- wards seed production than ZS10. [Conclusion] With equivalent inputs, the hybrid rapeseed cultivars ZY5628 and ZY7819 tested herein yield more seed with higher N use efficiency than the conventional rapeseed ZS10. This information will be valu- able for growers seeking to improve efficiency while reducing costs of rape production in China.
文摘正交匹配追踪(OMP)类算法是经典贪婪类稀疏重构算法,具有对空间中的相干信号不敏感和运算速度快的特点,但其本身寻优的过程与波束形成(CBF)算法相似,所以受到瑞利限的影响,无法分辨出相近角度.对此提出一种基于MUSIC的稀疏重构解相干算法(modified MUSIC OMP,MMO).该算法将MUSIC算法的思想引入到正交匹配追踪算法寻优中,解决了MUSIC算法不能直接解相干和正交匹配追踪算法无法实现超分辨的问题.仿真结果表明,与OMP解相干算法、CBF算法、MUSIC算法相比,MMO算法具有良好的性能.
文摘The plant immunity inducer, amino-oligosaccharin, has remarkable effects in disease resistance, cold tolerance, growth promotion, yield increase and quality improvement. This paper introduced the action mechanism of amino-oligosaccharin, its main application effects on crops and application techniques. In 2013-2014, ex- periments were conducted on a variety of crops at multiple locations by Xinjiang Corps as well as popularization and application in 2013-2014, and it was shown by the popularization and application that the application of amino-oligosaccharin could promote plant growth, reduce the incidence of crop diseases and improve crop yield and product quality.
文摘提出了一种高精度的近场和远场混合信号源定位算法.此算法利用混合源阵列流形的对称性特点,从阵列流形里分离出到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)信息,并实现对所有近场与远场信号源DOA的估计.基于得到的DOA估计值,根据近场与远场源距离参数位于不同区间的特点实现对近场及远场源的分类,以及对近场源距离参数的估计.此算法由于充分利用了数据协方差矩阵的信息,并且基于多项式根值方法形成了一个统一的DOA估计器,所以获得了一个高精度的DOA估计性能,且进一步提高了近场源range参数的估计精度.此外,此算法不需要构造高阶累积量,不需要进行二维搜索,不需要进行参数配对;所有的实现过程仅需一维搜索,计算量小,实现简便.数值及与现有算法的对比实验验证了所提出算法的有效性及优越性.
