High power impulse magnetron sputtering（HiPIMS） has attracted a great deal of attention because the sputtered material is highly ionized during the coating process,which has been demonstrated to be advantageous for ...High power impulse magnetron sputtering（HiPIMS） has attracted a great deal of attention because the sputtered material is highly ionized during the coating process,which has been demonstrated to be advantageous for better quality coating.Therefore,the mechanism of the HiPIMS technique has recently been investigated.In this paper,the current knowledge of HiPIMS is described.We focus on the mechanical properties of the deposited thin film in the latest applications,including hard coatings,adhesion enhancement,tribological performance,and corrosion protection layers.A description of the electrical,optical,photocatalytic,and functional coating applications are presented.The prospects for HiPIMS are also discussed in this work.展开更多
The wavefront recording plane （WRP）, subsequently generalized to be known as the virtual diffraction plane （VDP）, is a recent concept that has been successfully deployed in fast generation and processing of digita...The wavefront recording plane （WRP）, subsequently generalized to be known as the virtual diffraction plane （VDP）, is a recent concept that has been successfully deployed in fast generation and processing of digital holograms. In brief, the WRP and its extension, the VDP, is a hypothetical plane that is located between the hologram and the object scene, and which is at close proximity to the latter. As such, the fringe patterns on the hypothetical plane are carrying the holistic information of the hologram, as well as the local optical properties of the object scene. This important property enables a hologram to be processed with classical image processing techniques that are normally unsuitable for handling holographic information. In this paper we shall review a number of works, that have been developed based on the framework of the WRP and the VDP.展开更多
Disaster reduction strategy of agrometeorological disasters is a very complicated systematic project. The system is divided into two subsystems: agrometeorological disaster subsystem and dis aster reduction strategy s...Disaster reduction strategy of agrometeorological disasters is a very complicated systematic project. The system is divided into two subsystems: agrometeorological disaster subsystem and dis aster reduction strategy subsystem. The agrometeorological disaster subsystem incIudes the whole process of disaster from occurrence, development to extinction. The subsystem of disaster reduction strategy is strategy measures included prevention, resistance and remedy of disaster The system involves monitoring, forecasting, prevention, resistance, control, loss assessment of disaster and efficiency analysis of disaster reduction. Therefore, modern information techniques (remote sensing, artificial intelligence, crop simulation etc. ) are necessary for improving the a bility of prevention and reduction of展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50875132,60573172)Beijing Municipal National Science Foundation (Grant Nos.4162024,KZ201510015014,KZ 04190116009/001,KM201510015009,KM201510015002)the Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Printing & Publishing Technology (No.20160113)
文摘High power impulse magnetron sputtering（HiPIMS） has attracted a great deal of attention because the sputtered material is highly ionized during the coating process,which has been demonstrated to be advantageous for better quality coating.Therefore,the mechanism of the HiPIMS technique has recently been investigated.In this paper,the current knowledge of HiPIMS is described.We focus on the mechanical properties of the deposited thin film in the latest applications,including hard coatings,adhesion enhancement,tribological performance,and corrosion protection layers.A description of the electrical,optical,photocatalytic,and functional coating applications are presented.The prospects for HiPIMS are also discussed in this work.
文摘The wavefront recording plane （WRP）, subsequently generalized to be known as the virtual diffraction plane （VDP）, is a recent concept that has been successfully deployed in fast generation and processing of digital holograms. In brief, the WRP and its extension, the VDP, is a hypothetical plane that is located between the hologram and the object scene, and which is at close proximity to the latter. As such, the fringe patterns on the hypothetical plane are carrying the holistic information of the hologram, as well as the local optical properties of the object scene. This important property enables a hologram to be processed with classical image processing techniques that are normally unsuitable for handling holographic information. In this paper we shall review a number of works, that have been developed based on the framework of the WRP and the VDP.
文摘Disaster reduction strategy of agrometeorological disasters is a very complicated systematic project. The system is divided into two subsystems: agrometeorological disaster subsystem and dis aster reduction strategy subsystem. The agrometeorological disaster subsystem incIudes the whole process of disaster from occurrence, development to extinction. The subsystem of disaster reduction strategy is strategy measures included prevention, resistance and remedy of disaster The system involves monitoring, forecasting, prevention, resistance, control, loss assessment of disaster and efficiency analysis of disaster reduction. Therefore, modern information techniques (remote sensing, artificial intelligence, crop simulation etc. ) are necessary for improving the a bility of prevention and reduction of
