SINOPEC is an integrated energy and chemical company engaging in upstream,midstream and downstream operations. The business of SINOPEC covers E&P of oil and gas, refining,chemical production, as well as sales and ...SINOPEC is an integrated energy and chemical company engaging in upstream,midstream and downstream operations. The business of SINOPEC covers E&P of oil and gas, refining,chemical production, as well as sales and marketing of refined oil products. In the field of oil andnatural gas exploration and development, there are 13 upstream subsidiaries in SINOPEC. By the endof 2003, the proven reserves of crude oil were 3,257 mmbbls, and natural gas reserves totaled2,887.6 bcf. The oil and gas production in 2003 included 270.96 mmbbls of oil and 187.7 bcf ofnatural gas. In the area of middle-stream operation, SINOPEC has 33 refineries. The total capacityof crude distillation is 153.9 million tons/year, about 51% of the total distillation capacity inChina. In 2003, 123.5 million tons of crude oil was processed, around 53% of total crude processedin China.展开更多
In this paper, the eigen function expansions of displacements and stresses of bi-metal laminates with interface cracks are obtained. Furthermore, the stress intensity factors are determined by the variational method t...In this paper, the eigen function expansions of displacements and stresses of bi-metal laminates with interface cracks are obtained. Furthermore, the stress intensity factors are determined by the variational method to satisfy the boundary conditions and there are only line integrals in the variational equations due to the previous satisfaction of all basic equations. The computations show that this method of solution has the advantages of rapid convergency and time-saving. The results obtained by this method for homogeneous material agree with the known ones very well.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for [GRAPHICS] and for which the sufficient conditions of asymptotic behavior are obtained and the restriction for the ex...The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for [GRAPHICS] and for which the sufficient conditions of asymptotic behavior are obtained and the restriction for the existence is reduced.展开更多
We present a class of the second order optimal splines difference schemes derived from ex- ponential cubic splines for self-adjoint singularly perturbed 2-point boundary value problem. We prove an optimal error estima...We present a class of the second order optimal splines difference schemes derived from ex- ponential cubic splines for self-adjoint singularly perturbed 2-point boundary value problem. We prove an optimal error estimate and give illustrative numerical example.展开更多
In this paper the method of reciprocal theorem is extended to find solutions of three-D problems of elasticity.First we give the basic solution of the cube with six surfaces fixed as the basic system and then using th...In this paper the method of reciprocal theorem is extended to find solutions of three-D problems of elasticity.First we give the basic solution of the cube with six surfaces fixed as the basic system and then using the reciprocal theorem between the basic system acted on by unit concentrated loads and the actual system with prescribed surface displacements, we find displacement solution of the actual system.展开更多
Type 2 Diabetes, a lifestyle disease, can be prevented/delayed by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Awareness of the same amongst the citizens can be one of the best ways to initiate a decline in the positive census of th...Type 2 Diabetes, a lifestyle disease, can be prevented/delayed by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Awareness of the same amongst the citizens can be one of the best ways to initiate a decline in the positive census of the disease. We use this paper to illustrate an optimization model where the budget can be distributed based on the census data of the risk factors involved. It uses a non-linear programming model and can easily be modified into a linear one. The alternative options and constraints too, are mentioned in the paper. The results show that the mid-western states need more share of the allocation based on risk factors. The model distributes the percentage of the budget allocated to different states based on a fixed risk factor constraint.展开更多
The application of wavelets is explored to solve acoustic radiation and scattering problems. A new wavelet approach is presented for solving two-dimensional and axisymmetric acoustic problems. It is different from the...The application of wavelets is explored to solve acoustic radiation and scattering problems. A new wavelet approach is presented for solving two-dimensional and axisymmetric acoustic problems. It is different from the previous methods in which Galerkin formulation or wavelet matrix transform approach is used. The boundary quantities are expended in terms of a basis of the periodic, orthogonal wavelets on the interval. Using wavelet transform leads a highly sparse matrix system. It can avoid an additional integration in Galerkin formulation, which may be very computationally expensive. The techniques of the singular integrals in two-dimensional and axisymmetric wavelet formulation are proposed. The new method can solve the boundary value problems with Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed conditions and treat axisymmetric bodies with arbitrary boundary conditions. It can be suitable for the solution at large wave numbers. A series of numerical examples are given. The comparisons of the results from new approach with those from boundary element method and analytical solutions demonstrate that the new techique has a fast convergence and high accuracy.展开更多
The nonlinear singular perturbation problem is solved numerically on nonequidistant meshes which are dense in the boundary layers. The method presented is based on the numerical solution of integral equations [1]. The...The nonlinear singular perturbation problem is solved numerically on nonequidistant meshes which are dense in the boundary layers. The method presented is based on the numerical solution of integral equations [1]. The fourth order uniform accuracy of the scheme is proved. A numerical experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been used in prevention and treatment of disease in clinical practice for thousands of years,with an indispensable role of multiple ingredients.Thus,a rapid and effective chemical ...Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been used in prevention and treatment of disease in clinical practice for thousands of years,with an indispensable role of multiple ingredients.Thus,a rapid and effective chemical ingredients analysis was of necessary to be established for the evaluation of the holistic quality of TCM.As could afford the data with high resolution and high sensitivity,展开更多
文摘SINOPEC is an integrated energy and chemical company engaging in upstream,midstream and downstream operations. The business of SINOPEC covers E&P of oil and gas, refining,chemical production, as well as sales and marketing of refined oil products. In the field of oil andnatural gas exploration and development, there are 13 upstream subsidiaries in SINOPEC. By the endof 2003, the proven reserves of crude oil were 3,257 mmbbls, and natural gas reserves totaled2,887.6 bcf. The oil and gas production in 2003 included 270.96 mmbbls of oil and 187.7 bcf ofnatural gas. In the area of middle-stream operation, SINOPEC has 33 refineries. The total capacityof crude distillation is 153.9 million tons/year, about 51% of the total distillation capacity inChina. In 2003, 123.5 million tons of crude oil was processed, around 53% of total crude processedin China.
文摘In this paper, the eigen function expansions of displacements and stresses of bi-metal laminates with interface cracks are obtained. Furthermore, the stress intensity factors are determined by the variational method to satisfy the boundary conditions and there are only line integrals in the variational equations due to the previous satisfaction of all basic equations. The computations show that this method of solution has the advantages of rapid convergency and time-saving. The results obtained by this method for homogeneous material agree with the known ones very well.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for [GRAPHICS] and for which the sufficient conditions of asymptotic behavior are obtained and the restriction for the existence is reduced.
文摘We present a class of the second order optimal splines difference schemes derived from ex- ponential cubic splines for self-adjoint singularly perturbed 2-point boundary value problem. We prove an optimal error estimate and give illustrative numerical example.
文摘In this paper the method of reciprocal theorem is extended to find solutions of three-D problems of elasticity.First we give the basic solution of the cube with six surfaces fixed as the basic system and then using the reciprocal theorem between the basic system acted on by unit concentrated loads and the actual system with prescribed surface displacements, we find displacement solution of the actual system.
文摘Type 2 Diabetes, a lifestyle disease, can be prevented/delayed by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Awareness of the same amongst the citizens can be one of the best ways to initiate a decline in the positive census of the disease. We use this paper to illustrate an optimization model where the budget can be distributed based on the census data of the risk factors involved. It uses a non-linear programming model and can easily be modified into a linear one. The alternative options and constraints too, are mentioned in the paper. The results show that the mid-western states need more share of the allocation based on risk factors. The model distributes the percentage of the budget allocated to different states based on a fixed risk factor constraint.
文摘The application of wavelets is explored to solve acoustic radiation and scattering problems. A new wavelet approach is presented for solving two-dimensional and axisymmetric acoustic problems. It is different from the previous methods in which Galerkin formulation or wavelet matrix transform approach is used. The boundary quantities are expended in terms of a basis of the periodic, orthogonal wavelets on the interval. Using wavelet transform leads a highly sparse matrix system. It can avoid an additional integration in Galerkin formulation, which may be very computationally expensive. The techniques of the singular integrals in two-dimensional and axisymmetric wavelet formulation are proposed. The new method can solve the boundary value problems with Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed conditions and treat axisymmetric bodies with arbitrary boundary conditions. It can be suitable for the solution at large wave numbers. A series of numerical examples are given. The comparisons of the results from new approach with those from boundary element method and analytical solutions demonstrate that the new techique has a fast convergence and high accuracy.
文摘The nonlinear singular perturbation problem is solved numerically on nonequidistant meshes which are dense in the boundary layers. The method presented is based on the numerical solution of integral equations [1]. The fourth order uniform accuracy of the scheme is proved. A numerical experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.
文摘Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been used in prevention and treatment of disease in clinical practice for thousands of years,with an indispensable role of multiple ingredients.Thus,a rapid and effective chemical ingredients analysis was of necessary to be established for the evaluation of the holistic quality of TCM.As could afford the data with high resolution and high sensitivity,