Innovation and Practice of the Cultivation Mode of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Talents in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges under the Guidance of the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness

Heilongjiang reclamation area has made great progress since its development and construction, among which the agricultural and forestry colleges in China have played a key role in the input of talents for the production of reclamation area, and the spirit of the Great Wilderness has important strategic significance for the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents. Taking Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as an example, this paper analyzes the ways of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit for cultivating application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges, improving the curriculum system of undergraduate talents through innovation, strengthening the cultivation of students’ innovative ability, leading students’ scientific research and academic level, and enhancing students’ practical ability. To innovate the cultivation mode of application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges under the guidance of the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, and to provide a reference mode for the cultivation of undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges in China.

Research on Foreign Language Talent Cultivation Mode Based on the Concept of Language Security

Language security is an important part of national security,and in the current complex international environment,the issue of language security is becoming more and more prominent and has become an unignorable part of national security strategy.As the bridge and link of international communication,foreign language talents’language skills and the level of national security awareness directly affect our country’s international image and the effect of international communication.Therefore,the establishment of a foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the concept of language security is not only an important way to improve the quality of foreign language education but also a realistic need to safeguard national security and promote international exchanges.Starting from the influence of the language security concept on foreign language talent cultivation,this paper analyzes the foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the language security concept,with a view to providing new ideas and methods for the development of foreign language education.

The Impact of The Three-Dimensional Cultivation Model on the Development of the Suzhou Tea Industry:Estimating Value of Output Per Acre and Diversified Sales Models

This article explores the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on the development of the Suzhou tea industry,focusing on the diversified estimation of the value of output per acre and sales mode.It introduces the history and traditional cultivation practices of tea in Suzhou,as well as the current challenges and problems faced by the industry.An in-depth analysis was conducted on the overview and improvement plans of the three-dimensional cultivation mode,covering relevant technical methods.Based on this analysis,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation on the value of output per acre was studied and predicted.Its potential and advantages were explored and compared with the effectiveness of traditional cultivation models.Additionally,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on sales was analyzed,examining its market adaptability and competitiveness,as well as its advantages in expanding sales channels and market coverage.The study also focused on the promoting effect of diversified sales models on the Suzhou tea industry,including direct consumption market development,tea processing product development and promotion,and the integration of tea culture and the tourism industry.To ensure sustainable development,the article evaluates the environmental impact,economic feasibility,social benefits,and farmer benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation model.Finally,the prospects for the development of the Suzhou tea industry were discussed,and the positioning and response strategies of the threedimensional cultivation model were proposed.

Exploration and Reflection on Modern Apprenticeship Talent Cultivation Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities

Modern apprenticeship is a talent cultivation mode of deep integration between schools and enterprises,and an effective way for higher vocational colleges and universities to improve the quality of talent cultivation and realize professional service to society.Guangxi College for Preschool Education of Special Education College of Applied Behavior Analysis cooperates with Guangxi Youzhuan Special Children Care Service Center to coeducate rehabilitation teachers of autistic children using the modern apprenticeship mode,constructs school-enterprise synergistic cultivation mechanism,promotes the integration of enrollment and recruitment,improves the system and standard of talent cultivation,builds the faculty team that is mutually employed by the school and enterprise,establishes the guarantee for the management system of modern apprenticeship,and so on.The practice has been carried out with the initial experience gained.However,the construction of a long-term operation mechanism of the modern apprenticeship mode still requires consideration of the contradiction with the traditional cultivation mode and the construction of a perfect evaluation system.

Effects of Planting Mode on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mini-watermelon under Soilless Cultivation

[Objective]The paper was to screen out planting mode suitable for mini-watermelon in spring greenhouses under soilless cultivation.[Method]The effects of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,and double row planting with two lateral veins on the growth period,growth,fruit quality and yield of mini-watermelon were studied.[Result]The planting mode of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein was adopted.The earliest date of harvest was May 28;the fruit-setting rate was 106.3%;and the single fruit weight was 1.33 kg.The lowest abnormal fruit rate was 0.73%;the highest yield was 54465.45 kg/hm^2,and the central sugar content was the highest of 12.95%.[Conclusion]Single row planting mode under soilless cultivation has certain demonstration and popularization prospect.

Research Progress of High Yield Cultivation Mode of Rice

Optimized high-yielding cultivation is of great significance to ensure stable and high yield of rice in China. This paper reviewed several super high-yielding cultivation modes, analyzed the effects of different cultivation modes on rice agronomic traits and physiological characteristics, and discussed the advances in rice mechanized cultivation and mode. Finally, the future development prospects of rice cultivation were put forward.

Research of ＇Employment-oriented＇ Talent Cultivation Mode of Tourism Major in the Third Batch Colleges

Third batch colleges are the products of the popularity and the rapid development of higher education. Through taking advantage of the premium and sufficient educational resources of parent higher universities and combining the advantage of privately-funded colleges to absorb social capital, they have become a new educational form. The production and development of third batch colleges has solved the contradiction of higher education that demand exceeds supply. They have become an indispensable part of higher education and exert irreplaceable function. This paper collects the related data of the national undergraduate institutes and third batch colleges from 2008 to 2014 and analyzes the problems of third batch colleges in the talent cultivation mode. On the basis of this, it studies the talent cultivation mode of third batch colleges through taking the example of tourism major of third batch colleges, proposes the train of thought concerning the ＇employment- oriented＇ talent cultivation mode and also puts forward its development prospect.

Research on Cultivation Mode of Employment Competitiveness of College Students with Financial Difficulties

College students with financial difficulties are often faced with more employment difficulties in job hunting due to multiple factors,in which,employment competitiveness becomes the key factor to determine whether they can obtain employment smoothly.This paper explores realization of improvement of employment competitiveness of students with financial difficulties in the cultivation mode of"one body with two wings"through job searching status analysis and feature induction of the college students with financial difficulties.

Effects of Different Nutrient Management Systems and Cultivation Methods on Crop Yield and Soil Fertility

[Objective] The aim was to provide scientific basis for improving the middle and low yielding fields fertility and farmland productivity. [Method] A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of different management practices （including nutrient management systems and cultivation methods） on crop yield and soil fertility in winter wheat/summer maize rotation system. [Result] The crop yield in the treatment of the high yield and high efficiency system was remarkably higher than farmer conventional management practice. After five crop seasons experiment, the contents of soil organic matter for high yield and high efficiency system increased 2.72-3.01 g/kg, and that of soil total nitrogen increased 0.12-0.16 g/kg, the soil Olsen-P increased 5.2 mg/kg and the soil available K （NH4OAC-K） increased about 37.8 mg/kg. [Conclusion] Considering the yield and soil fertility comprehensively, the management system of high yield and high efficiency could effectively increase the crop yield and improve the soil fertility.

The framework and cultivating modes of intercultural communication competence for business English majors in vocational colleges： Based on the study of vocational colleges in Guangxi

The teaching objective of vocational business English is not only to improve students＇ English language competence, but also to develop their intercultural communication competence. Based on an analysis of the outcome of a survey on cultivation of English majors＇ intercultural competence among vocational colleges in Guangxi, the paper aims at exploring the framework and cultivating modes of intercultural communication competence for business English majors in vocational colleges.

The Mode Reform of Cultivating Marketing Talents in Agricultural Vocational Colleges Based on the Perspective of Agricultural Enterprises——A Case Study of Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology

We conduct survey on the characteristics of demand of agricultural enterprises for agricultural marketing talents from the following 6 aspects:the professional marketing talents needed urgently by the agricultural enterprises,the amount of demand of agricultural enterprises for the marketing talents,the jobs offered by the agricultural enterprises,the educational background of agricultural marketing talents favored by the agricultural enterprises,the requirements posed by the agricultural enterprises on the work experience of agricultural marketing talents,and the quality requirements posed by the agricultural enterprises on the agricultural marketing talents.We analyse the problems existing in the cultivation mode of marketing talents in agricultural vocational colleges as follows:the feature of major is not outstanding;the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent;it is disconnected with the practical needs of agricultural enterprises;the cultivation form of practical ability is simple.On the basis of this,taking Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology as an example,we advance the new mode of cultivating inter-disciplinary talents integrating "marketing technique+technique marketing",and establish characteristic agricultural course combo system on the basis of vocational position orientation.In the meantime,we propose that we should conduct close college-enterprise cooperation with the local leading agricultural enterprises.This cultivation mode reform of talents is favorable for the agricultural enterprises,especially small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises to foster "marketable" agricultural marketing talents,elevate the comprehensive competitiveness of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,serve the local economy,and promote the development of modern agriculture,and China's agriculture,farmer,and countryside.

Preliminary study on the cultivation of Porphyra yezoensis in Bohai bay

Sampling survey was carried out on the whole growth cycle(except the ice period from mid-January to mid-march next year)of Porphyra yezoensis breeding in Bohai Bay from late November 2017 to early May 2018,and the marine environment factor were monitored at the same time.According to the the analysis of the growth condition of P.yezoensis and the environmental factors,the preliminary results confirmed that P.yezoensis could grow well in the Bohai Bay,the water temperature,salinity,pH and Nitrite are important environmental factors to limit its growth,if hanging net curtain in time when environmental conditions in the area is suitable for the growth of P.yezoensis that its growth period will be extended to five months.Survey also found that how to streak through the winter ice period is the key problems to be solved for P.yezoensis cultivation in the area,this study also puts forward two kinds of schemes,which is the effective method remains to be further tested.

Impact of Economic Development Model on the Fitting Effect of the Mathematical Model of Changes in Cultivated Land Resources

The mathematical model is often used for fitting the trend of changes in cultivated land resources in the land use planning,but the fitting effect is different in different study areas. In this paper,we take two geographically adjacent cities with great differences in the economic development model,Xinghua City and Jingjiang City,as the research object. Using logarithmic model( M1),Kuznets model( M2),logistic model( M3) and multivariate linear model( M4),we fit the process of changes in cultivated land resources during the period 1980- 2009,and compare the differences in the fitting effect between different models. In terms of the model fitting effect in Xinghua City,it is in the order of M3 > M4 > M1 > M2,which is related to the fact that the local areas lay great emphasis on agricultural development,and pay close attention to ensuring the cultivated land area; in terms of the model fitting effect in Jingjiang City,it is in the order of M1 > M3 > M4 > M2,and the deep-seated cause is that its development model is dominated by extended trade expansion,and the level of intensive land use is constantly improved. In addition,we discuss the multi-stage characteristics of changes in cultivated land resources,and propose a solution of using the same model to simulate in various phases. The research results in Jingjiang City show that the coefficient of determination in the first phase( R2=0. 958) and the standard error( SE = 0. 261) are both better than those of the original model( R2= 0. 945,SE = 0. 312); the coefficient of determination in the second phase is slightly low( R2= 0. 851),but the standard error is greatly improved( SE = 0. 137). Compared with the research conclusions of other scholars,it can be believed that this method can better solve the problems that the scatter plot of logistic model presents wave-shape and the scatter plot of Kuznets model presents " M"-shape,in order to improve the applicability of mathematical models.

Key Techniques of Cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata

Stropharia rugosoannulata is a straw rotting edible fungus that has developed rapidly in recent years.In the process of cultivation,key technologies have a huge impact on its yield.The key techniques for the cultivation conditions and modes of S.rugosoannulata were summerized to promote the realization of stable and high yield of S.rugosoannulata.

Exploration on the Order-orientated Cultivation of Engineering Master for Industry Oriented Demand

full-time Master of engineering education has developed rapidly in recent years, but in the talent cultivation, professional degree of master of engineering characteristics is not obvious, there are such problems as backward curriculum system, practice teaching is weak, tutor guidance effectiveness is not high, thesis and practice related to small. Colleges and universities need to further adjust and optimize the master of engineering training mode and promote the cooperation between colleges and enterprises, the order-form talent-training model as a handle, promote the depth of integration of production, study and research, and highlight the characteristics of talent cultivation.

The teaching mode to cultivate the innovation of art and design

In recent years, with the development of social and economic ＂globalization＂, in China, the new knowledge economy society has been gradually formed. The old education system, teaching management, and many old teaching methods and concepts are no longer adapted to the social development and needs. The world needs the new comprehensive quality talents. Developing high-quality and useful talents to serve the community is not only needed by both society and market, but also our most urgent and imperative task. As the art and design in colleges which is closely related to the socio-economic development, it is like a barometer of social economy, accurately reflecting the socio-economic dynamics and trends. To break the traditional concept, we must convert the concept of major-targeting to major-adapting, namely the coexisting of innovation education and adaption education, to meet the domestic demand for high-quality and high standards art and design talents to meet the increasing demand for talents.

新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型研究

[目的/意义]探索贯通培养与微方向结合的新文科图书馆学人才培养数智化转型之路,全面提升人才培养能力。[研究设计/方法]分析国家重大战略、业态创新与技术进步等带来的人才培养模式转型需求,凝练新文科实践中图书馆学人才培养模式转型理念,归纳实践,提出图书馆学人才培养模式转型思路。[结论/发现]新文科图书馆学人才培养要强化思政引领,以提升人才综合能力为目标;守正创新,加快推动专业课程数智化转型升级;构造贯通培养与微方向相结合的培养体系;培养具有全球视野的高水平引领型创新人才。[创新/价值]推动图书馆学人才培养数智化转型,为新文科实践中传统学科人才培养模式转型提供借鉴。

不同栽培模式对草莓果实挥发性香气物质的影响

为探明不同栽培模式对草莓果实挥发性香气物质的影响,以红颜(HY)、天使8号(TS8H)为试验材料,设置常规土壤栽培和高架基质栽培2种模式进行栽培试验。果实成熟后,采用搅拌棒吸附萃取(SBSE)结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对草莓果实的香气成分进行测定与分析。结果表明:2个草莓品种中共检测出83种、12大类挥发性香气物质。其中,脂肪酯29种、内酯3种、芳香族酯6种、脂肪醇4种、萜烯醇5种、呋喃酮2种、脂肪酮3种、萜烯酮2种、脂肪酸6种、脂肪醛8种、萜烯6种、其他9种。香气组分中,内酯、萜烯醇、脂肪酯相对含量较高。常规土壤栽培处理红颜果实内酯、萜烯醇、脂肪酯相对含量分别为46.77%、21.46%、16.18%,天使8号分别为44.20%、25.71%、19.77%;高架基质栽培处理红颜果实内酯、萜烯醇、脂肪酯相对含量分别为51.17%、24.21%、13.10%,天使8号分别为43.59%、18.11%、16.54%。不同栽培模式下,同一品种中90%以上挥发性香气物质种类一致,主要挥发性香气物质均为γ-癸内酯、γ-十二内酯、反式橙花叔醇;高架基质栽培方式下红颜果实γ-癸内酯和天使8号果实4-甲氧基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮(DMMF)的相对含量明显高于常规土壤栽培。综上,高架基质栽培在维持草莓果实主要挥发性香气物质稳定的同时,还可以提升果实的果香、甜香味。

面向国家能源战略需求的卓越工程人才培养新体系构建与实践

行业特色高校由其办学属性决定,在培养卓越工程师等高端人才方面具有得天独厚的优势。中国石油大学(北京)作为一所油气能源特色高校,面对保障国家能源安全和能源战略转型发展双重使命挑战,坚持“强优、拓新、创一流”的学科建设思路,构建了学科发展新格局,以此为龙头,依托产学研合作办学优势,打造“思政引领、创新驱动、融合发展”的工程人才培养新模式,并建立了“内部保证、外部认证、智能赋能”的教育教学质量保障体系,取得了显著的人才培养成效,其创新成果具有较大的应用推广价值。