Stability of Three-Dimensional Interfacial Waves Under Subharmonic Disturbances

This study examines the stability regimes of three-dimensional interfacial gravity waves.The numerical results of the linear stability analysis extend the three-dimensional surface waves results of Ioualalen and Kharif(1994)to three-dimensional interfacial waves.An approach of the collocation type has been developed for this purpose.The equations of motion are reduced to an eigenvalue problem where the perturbations are spectrally decomposed into normal modes.The results obtained showed that the density ratio plays a stabilizing factor.In addition,the dominant instability is of three-dimensional structure,and it belongs to class I for all values of density ratio.

WEIGHTED INEQUALITIES AND APPLICATIONS TO BEST LOCAL APPROXIMATION IN LUXEMBURG NORM

In this paper we establish a result about uniformly equivalent norms and the convergence of best approximant pairs on the unitary ball for a family of weighted Luxemburg norms with normalized weight functions depending on ε, when ε→ 0. It is introduced a general concept of Pade approximant and we study its relation with the best local quasi-rational approximant. We characterize the limit of the error for polynomial approximation. We also obtain a new condition over a weight function in order to obtain inequalities in Lp norm, which play an important role in problems of weighted best local Lp approximation in several variables.

EPSILON-ALGORITHM AND ETA-ALGORITHM OF GENERALIZED INVERSE FUNCTION-VALUED PAD APPROXIMANTS USING FOR SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

Two efficient recursive algorithms epsilon_algorithm and eta_algorithm are introduced to compute the generalized inverse function_valued Padé approximants. The approximants were used to accelerate the convergence of the power series with function_valued coefficients and to estimate characteristic value of the integral equations. Famous Wynn identities of the Pad approximants is also established by means of the connection of two algorithms.

The construction of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbitals in asymmetric strongly nonlinear systems based on the Pad'e approximant

In this paper, the extended Pade approximant is used to construct the homoclinic and the heteroclinic trajectories in nonlinear dynamical systems that are asymmetric at origin. Meanwhile, the conservative system, the autonomous system, and the nonautonomous system equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities are considered. The disturbance parameter ~ is not limited to being small. The ranges of the values of the linear and the nonlinear term parameters, which are variables, can be determined when the boundary values are satisfied. New conditions for the potentiality and the convergence are posed to make it possible to solve the boundary-value problems formulated for the orbitals and to evaluate the initial amplitude values.

Mean-field and high temperature series expansion calculations of some magnetic properties of Ising and XY antiferromagnetic thin-films

In this work, the magnetic properties of Ising and XY antiferromagnetic thin-films are investigated each as a function of Neel temperature and thickness for layers （n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and bulk （∞） by means of a mean-field and high temperature series expansion （HTSE） combined with Pade approximant calculations. The scaling law of magnetic susceptibility and magnetization is used to determine the critical exponent γ, veff （mean）, ratio of the critical exponents γ/v, and magnetic properties of Ising and XY antiferromagnetic thin-films for different thickness layers n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and bulk （∞）.

Free Convection of a Viscous Electrically Conducting Fluid Past a Stretching Surface

Free convection of a viscous electrically conducting liquid past a vertical stretching surface is investigated in the presence of a transverse magnetic field.Natural convection is driven by both thermal and solutal buoyancy.The original partial differential equations governing the problem are turned into a set of ordinary differential equations through a similar variables transformation.This alternate set of equations is solved through a Differential Transform Method(DTM)and the Pade approximation.The response of the considered physical system to the non-dimensional parameters accounting for the relative importance of different effects is assessed considering different situations.

Study on MHD Viscous Flow over a Stretching Sheet Using DTM-Pade’ Technique

In this paper, we present the study of momentum characteristics in a MHD viscous flow over a stretching sheet. First the partial differential equations of motion have been transformed to an ordinary differential equation. The analytical method called Differential Transformation Method (DTM) powered by the Pade’ approximation is applied to solve the nonlinear equation derived from MHD viscous flow over a stretching sheet, the effect of parameters variation has been investigated for two numerical cases and finally the analytical results have been compared with numerical one in a numerical case. The obtained results approve its efficiencies and capabilities beside numerical solutions achieved from Runge Kutta method.

COMPUTATION FORMULAS OF GENERALIZED INVERSE PAD APPROXIMANTS USING FOR SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

For the generalized inverse function-valued Pade approximants, its intact computation formulas are given. The explicit determinantal formulas for the denominator scalar polynomials and the numerator function-valued polynomials are first established. A useful existence condition is given by means of determinant form.

Stable Routh-Padé-type approximation in model reduction of interval systems

An interval Pade-type approximation is introduced and then Routh-Pade-type method （IRPTM） is presented to model reduction in interval systems. The denominator in reduced model is obtained from the stable Routh table, and its numerator is constructed by the interval Pade-type definition. Compared to the existing Routh-Pade method, IRPTM does not need to solve linear interval equations theoretical analysis shows that IRPTM has example is given to illustrate our method. Hence, we do not have to compute smaller computational cost than that interval division in the process. Moreover, of Routh-Pade method. A typical numerical

A constructive method for approximating trigonometric functions and their integrals

This paper presents an interpolation-based method(IBM)for approximating some trigonometric functions or their integrals as well.It provides two-sided bounds for each function,which also achieves much better approximation effects than those of prevailing methods.In principle,the IBM can be applied for bounding more bounded smooth functions and their integrals as well,and its applications include approximating the integral of sin(x)/x function and improving the famous square root inequalities.

A Pfaffian Formula of the Generalized Inverse Function-Valued Padé Approximant Used in Solving Integral Equations

The generalized inverse function-valued Padé approximant was defined to solve the integral equations. However, it is difficult to compute the approximants by some high-order determinant formulas. In this paper, to simplify computation of the function-valued Padé approximants, an efficient Pfaffian formula for the determinants was extended from the matrix form to the function-valued form. As an important application, a Pfaffian formula of [4/4] type Padé approximant was established.

Continued Fraction Algorithm for Matrix Exponentials

A recursive rational algorithm for matrix exponentials was obtained by making use of the generalized inverse of a matrix in this paper. On the basis of the n th convergence of Thiele type continued fraction expansion, a new type of the generalized inverse matrix valued Padé approximant (GMPA) for matrix exponentials was defined and its remainder formula was proved. The results of this paper were illustrated by some examples.

分子阻障内旋转配分函数的二点pade’逼近

一、分子阻障内旋转配分函数的计算在理论化学中一直为人们所研究,早在五十年代Pitzer就用数值方法进行了计算,但求得这一配分函数的近似解析表示式仍有重要意义,在文献中作者曾用Wigner-Kirkwood微扰展开法求得阻障内旋转配分函数的近似解析表示式,根据此式所作的数值计算结果表明:在温度较高,内旋转动惯量较大时和Pitzer的数值计算结果符合得甚好,但随着温度的降低偏离也就增大,计算Wigner-Kirkwood展开式的的高次项固然可以改善所得之配分函数,但此时计算烦杂,困难较大,本文则采用二点Pade’逼近法将Wigner-Kirkwood微扰展开式（包括一级量子改正项）作为高温展开式,并选用配分函数Q=Σe-tEi的前三项作为其低温展开式,然后用二点Pade’逼近进行内插,求得阻障内旋转配分函数的[5/5]Pade’逼近式,它在整个温度范围内均能给出良好的数值结果。

A Note on Pad Approximants Pairs as Limits of Algebraic Polynomials Pairs of Weighted Best Approximation in Orlicz Spaces

In this short note, we show the behavior in Orlicz spaces of best approximations by algebraic polynomials pairs on union of neighborhoods, when the measure of them tends to zero.

A Series Solution for Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations of Flow near an Infinite Rotating Disk

In this paper, homotopy analysis method (HAM) and Padé approximant will be considered for finding analytical solution of three-dimensional viscous flow near an infinite rotating disk which is a well-known classical problem in fluid mechanics. The solution is compared to the numerical (fourth-order Runge-Kutta) solution and the convergence of the obtained series solution is carefully analyzed. The results illustrate that HAM-Padé is an appropriate method in solving the systems of nonlinear equations.

Four Steps Continuous Method for the Solution of <i>y″</i>= <i>f</i>(<i>x, y, y′</i>)

This paper proposes a continuous block method for the solution of second order ordinary differential equation. Collocation and interpolation of the power series approximate solution are adopted to derive a continuous implicit linear multistep method. Continuous block method is used to derive the independent solution which is evaluated at selected grid points to generate the discrete block method. The order, consistency, zero stability and stability region are investigated. The new method was found to compare favourably with the existing methods in term of accuracy.

A New Block-Predictor Corrector Algorithm for the Solution of y’’’=f(x, y, y’, y’’)

We consider direct solution to third order ordinary differential equations in this paper. Method of collection and interpolation of the power series approximant of single variable is considered to derive a linear multistep method (LMM) with continuous coefficient. Block method was later adopted to generate the independent solution at selected grid points. The properties of the block viz: order, zero stability and stability region are investigated. Our method was tested on third order ordinary differential equation and found to give better result when compared with existing methods.

Coincidence Points and Invariant Approximation Results for Multimaps

Some coincidence point theorems satisfying a general contractive condition are proved. As applications, some invariant approximation results are also obtained and several related results in the literature are either extended or improved.

Padéapproximant approach to singular properties of quantum gases:the ideal cases

In this paper,we show how to recover the low-temperature and high-density information of ideal quantum gases from the high-temperature and low-density approximation by the Padéapproximant.The virial expansion is a high-temperature and low-density expansion and in practice,often,only the first several virial coefficients can be obtained.For Bose gases,we determine the BEC phase transition from a truncated virial expansion.For Fermi gases,we recover the low-temperature and high-density result from the virial expansion.

ON COEFFICIENT POLYNOMIALS OF CUBIC HERMITE-PADé APPROXIMATIONS TO THE EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

The polynomials related with cubic Hermite-Padé approximation to the exponential function are investigated which have degrees at most n, m, s respectively. A connection is given between the coefficients of each of the polynomials and certain hypergeometric functions, which leads to a simple expression for a polynomial in a special case. Contour integral representations of the polynomials are given. By using of the saddle point method the exact asymptotics of the polynomials are derived as n, m, s tend to infinity through certain ray sequence. Some further uniform asymptotic aspects of the polynomials are also discussed.