An Approximate Analytical Method for a Slot Ring Radome

In this paper,an in-band and out-of-band microwave wireless power-transmission characteristic analysis of a slot ring radome based on an approximate analytical method is proposed.The main contribution of this paper is that,in the approximate analysis of the ring radome,a unified expression of the incident field on the radome surface is derived with E-plane and H-plane scanning,and the ring is approximated as 30 segments of straight strips.Solving the corresponding 60×60 linear equations yields the electric current distribution along the ring strip.The magnetic current along the complementary slot ring is obtained by duality.Thanks to the fully analytical format of the current distribution,the microwave wireless power-transmission characteristics are efficiently calculated using Munk’s scheme.An example of a slot ring biplanar symmetric hybrid radome is used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed scheme.The central processing unit(CPU)time is about 690 s using Ansys HFSS software versus 2.82 s for the proposed method.

Approximate Analytic Solution of Solitary Wave for a Class of Nonlinear Disturbed Long-Wave System

In this paper,the approximate expressions of the solitary wave solutions for a class of nonlinear disturbedlong-wave system are constructed using the homotopic mapping method.

Approximate analytic solutions for a generalized Hirota—Satsuma coupled KdV equation and a coupled mKdV equation

This paper applies the variational iteration method to obtain approximate analytic solutions of a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation and a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries （mKdV） equation. This method provides a sequence Of functions which converges to the exact solution of the problem and is based on the use of Lagrange multiplier for identification of optimal values of parameters in a functional. Some examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and convenience of the method and comparisons are made with the exact solutions.

An Analytic Approximate Solution of the SIR Model

The SIR(D) epidemiological model is defined through a system of transcendental equations, not solvable by elementary functions. In the present paper those equations are successfully replaced by approximate ones, whose solutions are given explicitly in terms of elementary functions, originating, piece-wisely, from generalized logistic functions: they ensure exact (in the numerical sense) asymptotic values, besides to be quite practical to use, for example with fit to data algorithms;moreover they unveil a useful feature, that in fact, at least with very strict approximation, is also owned by the (numerical) solutions of the exact equations. The novelties in the work are: the way the approximate equations are obtained, using simple, analytic geometry considerations;the easy and practical formulation of the final approximate solutions;the mentioned useful feature, never disclosed before. The work’s method and result prove to be robust over a range of values of the well known non-dimensional parameter called basic reproduction ratio, that covers at least all the known epidemic cases, from influenza to measles: this is a point which doesn’t appear much discussed in analogous works.

Approximate Analytical Solutions of Fractional Coupled mKdV Equation by Homotopy Analysis Method

In this paper, the approximate analytical solutions of the fractional coupled mKdV equation are obtained by homotopy analysis method (HAM). The method includes an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way of adjusting and controlling the convergence region of the series solution. The suitable value of auxiliary parameter is determined and the obtained results are presented graphically.

On the Approximation of an Analytic Function Represented by Laplace-Stieltjes Transformation

In the present paper,we have considered the approximation of analytic functions represented by Laplace-Stieltjes transformations using sequence of definite integrals. We have characterized their order and type in terms of the rate of decrease of E;（F,β） where E;（F,β） is the error in approximating of the function F（s） by definite integral polynomials in the half plane Res≤β<α.

Analytical Solution for an Ultracold Trapped Ion at the Node of the Standing Wave Laser Without Rotating Wave Approximation

A method of solving an ultracold trapped ion at the node of the standing wave laser without rotating wave approximation is proposed and the analytical forms of the eigenfunctions and eigenenergies of the system are presented.

Three-dimensional inversion of borehole-surface electrical data based on quasi-analytical approximation

地上凿穿表面的 3D 倒置为复杂 geo 电的模型的电的数据仍然是在地球物理的探索的一个挑战性的问题。我们为 3D 倒置开发了一个节目到地上凿穿表面电的数据基于伪分析的近似(质量保证) 并且 re 加权调整结合坡度方法(RRCG ) 用视觉 Fortran 6.5 的算法。到向前当模特儿和 Frechet 衍生物计算的 QA 近似的申请戏剧性地加快计算。为理论模型的合成数据的试用计算证明程序快、高度精确。

Approximation analytical solutions for a unified plasma sheath model by double decomposition method

A anified plasma sheath model and its potential equation are proposed. Any higher-ordor-approximation analytical solutions for the unified plasma sheath potential equa tiop are derived by double decomposition method.

An efficient analytical decomposition and numerical procedure for boundary layer flow on a continuous stretching surface

An efficient Adomian analytical decomposition technique for studying the momentum and heat boundary layer equations with exponentially stretching surface conditions was presented and an approximate analytical solution was obtained, which can be represented in terms of a rapid convergent power series with elegantly computable terms. The reliability and efficiency of the approximate solution were verified using numerical solutions in the literature. The approximate solution can be successfully applied to provide the values of skin friction and the temperature gradient coefficient.

The scattering states of the generalized Hulthén potential with an improved new approximate scheme for the centrifugal term

This paper finds the approximate analytical scattering state solutions of the arbitrary 1-wave Schrodinger equation for the generalized Hulthen potential by taking an improved new approximate scheme for the centrifugal term. The normalized analytical radial wave functions of the 1-wave SchrSdinger equation for the generalized Hulthen potential are presented and the corresponding calculation formula of phase shifts is derived. Some useful figures are plotted to show the improved accuracy of the obtained results and two special cases for the standard Hulthen potential and Woods-Saxon potential are also studied briefly.

New approximate solution for time-fractional coupled KdV equations by generalised differential transform method

In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method （DTM） of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.

New Analytical Study of the Effects Thermo-Diffusion, Diffusion-Thermo and Chemical Reaction of Viscous Fluid on Magneto Hydrodynamics Flow in Divergent and Convergent Channels

In this paper, the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) flow of viscous fluid in a channel with non-parallel plates is studied. The governing partial differential equation was transformed into a system of dimensionless non-similar coupled ordinary differential equation. The transformed conservations equations were solved by using new algorithm. Basically, this new algorithm depends mainly on the Taylor expansion application with the coefficients of power series resulting from integrating the order differential equation. Results obtained from new algorithm are compared with the results of numerical Range-Kutta fourth-order algorithm with help of the shooting algorithm. The comparison revealed that the resulting solutions were excellent agreement. Thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects were investigated to analyze the behavior of temperature and concentration profile. Also the influences of the first order chemical reaction and the rate of mass and heat transfer were studied. The computed analytical solution result for the velocity, temperature and concentration distribution with the effect of various important dimensionless parameters was analyzed and discussed graphically.

The rotating Morse potential energy eigenvalues solved by using the analytical transfer matrix method

We study the eigenvalues of the rotating Morse potential by using the quantization condition from the analytical transfer matrix（ATM） method.A hierarchy of supersymmetric partner potentials is obtained with Pekeris approximation,which can be used to calculate the energies of higher rotational states from the energies of lower states.The energies of rotational states of the hydrogen molecule are calculated by the ATM condition,and comparison of the results with those from the hypervirial perturbation method reveals that the accuracy of the approximate expression of Pekeris for the eigenvalues of the rotating Morse potential can be improved substantially in the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics.

A nearly analytic exponential time difference method for solving 2D seismic wave equations

In this paper, we propose a nearly analytic exponential time difference （NETD） method for solving the 2D acoustic and elastic wave equations. In this method, we use the nearly analytic discrete operator to approximate the high-order spatial differential operators and transform the seismic wave equations into semi-discrete ordinary differential equations （ODEs）. Then, the converted ODE system is solved by the exponential time difference （ETD） method. We investigate the properties of NETD in detail, including the stability condition for 1-D and 2-D cases, the theoretical and relative errors, the numerical dispersion relation for the 2-D acoustic case, and the computational efficiency. In order to further validate the method, we apply it to simulating acoustic/elastic wave propagation in mul- tilayer models which have strong contrasts and complex heterogeneous media, e.g., the SEG model and the Mar- mousi model. From our theoretical analyses and numerical results, the NETD can suppress numerical dispersion effectively by using the displacement and gradient to approximate the high-order spatial derivatives. In addition, because NETD is based on the structure of the Lie group method which preserves the quantitative properties of differential equations, it can achieve more accurate results than the classical methods.

Approximate Analytical Solution of the Generalized Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov Equation with Cubic Nonlinearity

In this paper,the approximate analytical oscillatory solutions to the generalized KolmogorovPetrovsky-Piskunov equation(gKPPE for short)are discussed by employing the theory of dynamical system and hypothesis undetermined method.According to the corresponding dynamical system of the bounded traveling wave solutions to the gKPPE,the number and qualitative properties of these bounded solutions are received.Furthermore,pulses(bell-shaped)and waves fronts(kink-shaped)of the gKPPE are given.In particular,two types of approximate analytical oscillatory solutions are constructed.Besides,the error estimations between the approximate analytical oscillatory solutions and the exact solutions of the gKPPE are obtained by the homogeneity principle.Finally,the approximate analytical oscillatory solutions are compared with the numerical solutions,which shows the two types of solutions are similar.

Analytical approximate solutions of AdS black holes in Einstein-Weyl-scalar gravity

We consider Einstein-Weyl gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field in four dimensional spacetime.Using the minimal geometric deformation(MGD)approach,we split the highly nonlinear coupled field equations into two subsystems that describe the background geometry and scalar field source,respectively.By considering the Schwarzschild-AdS metric as background geometry,we derive analytical approximate solutions of the scalar field and deformation metric functions using the homotopy analysis method(HAM),providing their analytical approximations to fourth order.Moreover,we discuss the accuracy of the analytical approximations,showing they are sufficiently accurate throughout the exterior spacetime.

宽电压增益CLLLC谐振变换器的改进型电流解析方法

对谐振电流的精确解析是计算CLLLC谐振变换器损耗的重要环节。针对宽电压增益CLLLC谐振变换器励磁电感与谐振电感比值较小的特点,基于电流拟合近似法提出了一种改进型谐振电流解析方法。首先通过分析变换器在三元谐振期间的等效拓扑,列写出谐振电流的阶段解析式,其次在考虑到三角函数未知量求解计算复杂的情况下,提出了修正系数的概念以简化计算,最终根据谐振电流的波形特点得出谐振电流初始解,并进一步通过分段迭代的方法逐步逼近谐振电流真实值。仿真结果表明,所提出的改进型电流解析式相比于传统方法,在三元谐振期间能够更加准确地描述谐振电流的变化过程,验证了所提方法的正确性。

基于AHP-TOPSIS的土壤重金属污染修复植物适宜性评价

目的筛选出适应性强、处理效果好的植物,用于解决困扰重金属污染土壤植物修复的选种难题。方法应用层次分析法构建以生态适应性、技术可行性、经济可行性为准则、下含8个影响因素的指标体系,建立判断矩阵,并对其构造进行改进,通过逼近理想解的排序法筛选出最适合的修复植物;把该模型用于沈阳市某化工厂被重金属严重污染的土壤修复,对15种植物进行评价、筛选。结果构造的改进判断矩阵评价误差更小;通过计算发现,在污染土壤植物修复工程中,耐旱性是影响修复效果的主要因素;筛选结果表明,狼尾草等适合用于该场地的植物修复,接近度为0.838,去除率可达82%。结论该植物筛选模型能综合考虑各评价指标的影响,可以客观、准确地筛选出修复植物。