Size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots

This paper studies the size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single quantum dots （QDs） by using atomic force microscopy and micro-photoluminescence measurements. It finds that the biexciton binding energies in the QDs show ＂binding＂ and ＂antibinding＂ properties which correspond to the large and small sizes of QDs, respectively. The experimental results can be well interpreted by the biexciton potential curve, calculated from the exciton molecular model and the Heitler London method.

Properties of field quantum entropy evolution in the Jaynes-Cummings model with initial squeezed coherent states field

The properties of the field quantum entropy evolution in a system of a single-mode squeezed coherent state field interacting with a two-level atom is studied by utilizing the complete quantum theory, and we focus our attention on the discussion of the influences of field squeezing parameter γ, atomic distribution angle θ and coupling strength g between the field and the atom on the properties of the evolution of field quantum entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the amplitude of oscillation of field quantum entropy evolution decreases with the increasing of squeezing parameter γ, and that both atomic distribution angle θ and coupling strength g between the field and the atom can influence the periodicity of field quantum entropy evolution.

INFLUENCE OF VIRTUAL PHOTON FIELD ON COLLAPSE AND REVIVAL PHENOMENON IN TWO PHOTON J C MODEL WITHOUT RWA

The time evolution of system in two photon Jaynes Cummings (J C) model without rotating waves approximation (RWA) is obtained by using the theory of ordinary differential equations. Based on the evolution, the mean value of the atom inversion operator 〈 S 3(t)〉 is gi ven. The influence of the “counter rotating term” on the collapse and revival phenomenon is discussed from the comparison between the cases with RWA and without RWA. It shows that the influence of the virtual photon field makes the quantum fluctuations appear on the collapse and revival phenomenon.

Combined Effect of Dissipation and Thermal Mixed State on Entanglement in the Dispersive Limit

We investigate the entanglement in the interacting system of a single mode thermal field and a single qubit with dissipation in the dispersive limit. The influence of initial temperature of thermal field and atoms on the entanglement is then examined.

Parametric instabilities in single-walled carbon nanotubes

Parametric instabilities induced by the coupling excitation between the high frequency quantum Langmuir waves and the low frequency quantum ion-acoustic waves in single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied with a quantum Zakharov model. By linearizing the quantum hydrodynamic equations, we get the dispersion relations for the high frequency quantum Langmuir wave and the low frequency quantum ion-acoustic wave. Using two-time scale method, we obtain the quantum Zaharov model in the cylindrical coordinates. Decay instability and four-wave instability are discussed in detail. It is shown that the carbon nanotube＇s radius, the equilibrium discrete azimuthal quantum number, the perturbed discrete azimuthal quantum number, and the quantum parameter all play a crucial role in the instabilities.

Controllable precision of the projective truncation approximation for Green's functions

Recently, we developed the projective truncation approximation for the equation of motion of two-time Green's functions(Fan et al., Phys. Rev. B 97, 165140(2018)). In that approximation, the precision of results depends on the selection of operator basis. Here, for three successively larger operator bases, we calculate the local static averages and the impurity density of states of the single-band Anderson impurity model. The results converge systematically towards those of numerical renormalization group as the basis size is enlarged. We also propose a quantitative gauge of the truncation error within this method and demonstrate its usefulness using the Hubbard-I basis. We thus confirm that the projective truncation approximation is a method of controllable precision for quantum many-body systems.

Single scattering turbulence model based on the division of effective scattering volume for ultraviolet communication

In this Let ter,a single scattering turbulence model in a narrow beam case for ultraviolet(UV)communication is proposed based on the division of the effective scattering volume.This model takes the variation of atmospheric scattering,absorption,and turbulence in different paths into account.Meanwhile,the applicable transceiver configurations of this model are provided by analyzing path loss error caused by the single scattering assumption in the UV channel.Furthermore,we investigate the effect of turbulence on the probability density function of the arriving power in both coplanar and non-coplanar scenarios.The averaging effect of multipath propagation on the arriving power's fluctuations is presented.Then,the bit-error-rate performance is also studied.This work provides an efficient way for UV turbulence channel estimation.

非均匀热气体红外辐射特性计算与仿真

非均匀热气体由于内部空间点的温度、密度、组分及压力各不相同,其红外辐射特性的计算十分困难。为了计算非均匀热气体的红外辐射特性,首先从分析非均匀热气体特点和均匀热气体的谱带模型出发,以原子分子辐射理论为基础,结合谱线的碰撞展宽效应和多普勒展宽效应,利用单谱带模型Curtis-Godson(C-G)近似法对非均匀热气体谱带模型所用到的谱带模型参数进行了计算,提出一种计算非均匀热气体红外辐射特性的方法。最后,应用此方法计算了某单发动机喷气式飞机在非加力状态下尾焰3～5μm的红外辐射强度,计算结果与文献中给出的实际测量的尾焰红外辐射数据能较好地吻合,计算仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。

基于单循环方法的涡轮叶片可靠性及多学科设计优化

为了得到适用于涡轮叶片复杂结构并同时考虑可靠性的多学科设计优化方法,将基于单循环方法的可靠性分析(SLBRA)与并行子空间设计优化方法 (CSSO)相结合,提出了一种基于可靠性的多学科设计优化(RBMDO)方法。在优化过程中使用Kriging近似模型并不断提高模型精度。该方法在计算最可能失效点(MPP)的过程中避免了优化迭代,提高了计算效率。以涡轮叶片的设计优化为例,对该方法进行了验证并与传统双循环方法进行了对比。结果表明,优化结果满足可靠性的要求,与双循环方法相比优化效率明显提高,证明了该方法在工程应用中的可行性和有效性。

GaN异质结场效应管中栅、漏电压对电子气的控制

从自洽求解二维泊松方程和薛定谔方程出发,编制出计算GaN HFET内不同栅、漏电压下沟道能带、电子气密度及量子电容的软件,研究场效应管的电荷控制和DIBL。在异质结沟道阱研究中,改变栅电压算出的电子气密度及量子电容同C-V实验测试结果相吻合,证明求解薛定谔方程是研究异质结场效应管电荷控制的有效方法。考虑外沟道渗透到内沟道的电场梯度以后,算出了场效应管的电子气密度及量子电容。场效应管模拟算得的量子电容同实验测得的栅-源和栅-漏电容相吻合。研究了不同栅、漏电压和电场梯度渗透下的内沟道能带,发现漏电压引起的电场梯度渗透使内沟道能带下弯,导致阈值电压负移。证明阈值电压负移由外沟道渗透到内沟道的电场梯度产生,用自洽能带计算方法可算得漏电压引起的阈值电压负移。提出使用能带剪裁优化设计异质结构来抑制DIBL的新理念。同有限元变分软件的类MESFET模拟相比,新能带计算软件可以求得电荷控制中的量子行为。由此提出编制异质结场效应管模拟软件的设想。

旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的自旋压缩

自旋压缩是量子力学中的重要概念,最近发现其与量子信息中的纠缠判据有着密切联系。提出了一种利用激光脉冲制备旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(SBEC)的自旋压缩态的理论方案。利用单模近似,得到了SBEC的含时波函数,以及压缩角和自旋压缩参数的解析表达式。通过研究SBEC的自旋压缩可以看出,增强激光脉冲与凝聚体之间的耦合强度可以制备压缩程度更高的自旋压缩态。

共振隧穿二极管(RTD)的物理模型——共振隧穿器件讲座(3)

介绍了共振隧穿二极管物理模型的量子力学基础,重点讲解共振隧穿两种物理模型,从不同维度隧穿的特点分析共振隧穿和非共振隧穿的区别,为以后讨论分析共振隧穿器件的特性奠定基础。

非旋波近似下两个原子与场模型中的聚束与反聚束效应

用完全量子化方法 ,研究在非旋波近似下两个二能级原子与场相互作用过程中的聚束与反聚束效应 .揭示了光场频率的变化对场的二阶相干度的影响 。

EFFICIENT METHOD FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION BY CONSIDERING UNCERTAINTY

A new reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization （RBMDO） framework is proposed by combining the single-loop-based reliability analysis （SLBRA） method with multidisciplinary feasible （MDF） method. The Kriging approximate model with updating is introduced to reduce the computational cost of MDF caused by the complex structure. The computational efficiency is remarkably improved as the lack of iterative process during reliability analysis. Special attention is paid to a turbine blade design optimization by adopting the proposed method. Results show that the method is much more efficient than the commonly used double-loop based RBMDO method. It is feasible and efficient to apply the method to the engineering design.

基于云模型量子进化算法的薄膜微观结构表征

掠入射X射线反射(GIXR)是光学薄膜表征的优选方法,但它需要建立相应的物理模型并采用一定的算法进行拟合求解。针对目前普遍使用的进化算法存在着种群规模大、收敛速度慢和拟合精度差的问题,本文将云模型与量子进化算法相结合,提出了一种基于云模型量子进化算法(CQEA)的薄膜微观结构表征方法,并将该算法应用于Si单层膜和周期极紫外Mo/Si多层膜的表征之中,并将其拟合结果与基于进化算法的拟合结果进行对比。分析表明,CQEA具有种群规模小、收敛速度快和拟合精度高的优势,同时给出的薄膜结构参数值精度更高。相关研究工作体现了CQEA应用于薄膜微观结构表征中的可行性与优越性,为基于GIXR的薄膜微观结构表征提供一种更优选的拟合求解方法。

固体物理课程教学的一些体会

本文就大学物理系固体物理学课程的开篇、章节安排,以及在教授晶体结构、晶格振动和能带论中要突出的共性,单电子近似的合理性和新内容的添加等方面讲述了作者的心得和体会.

非旋波近似下二能级原子与单模腔场相互作用过程中原子占居几率的动力学性质

采用相互作用绘景，用完全量子化方法研究了两个耦合二级能原子与单模腔场相互作用过程中，原子能级占居几率的量子动力学性质，讨论了原子间耦合系数g，平均光子数n与激发场频率ω对上述性质的影响，揭示了原子耦合与原子场相互作用之间的联系。

CaBa-铝酸盐玻璃中Cr^(4+)谱线宽度随温度的变化

测量了 1 5～ 3 0 0K温度范围内 57 5%Al1 5O 3 5%CaO 7 5%BaO玻璃中四价铬的发射光谱。这种材料中铬离子的能级处于Tanabe Sugano图上弱场范围中 ,最低的激发态是3 T2 ,发射谱是一个宽带。按照单频近似理论拟合低温下的光谱 ,得到3 T2 能级的零声子线位置Ezp=84 0 0cm-1,声子能量 ω =3 2 0cm-1,黄昆因子S =3 58。尽管单频近似能够较好地描述低温下的线形 ,发射光谱宽度随温度的变化却与单频近似理论的结果不符。讨论了这种差别的原因 ,认为可能的解释是与激发态耦合的声子能量大于与基态耦合的声子能量。

一种获取未建模复杂过程近似极值点的算法

为了求得未建模复杂过程在输入空间的某一子空间内,输出量极值点分布情况,针对未建模多输入单输出(MISO)复杂过程提出一种通过实验记录数据获取近似极值点的算法。即通过对多元函数极值定义的扩展,给出复杂过程近似极值点的定义,基于近似极值点的定义提出根据实验记录数据求取未建模MISO复杂过程近似极值点的算法和实现算法时要注意的问题。最后通过对一个二维非线性函数描述的过程的数字计算,得到与理论分析相同的极值点分布的结果,表明算法的有效性。

GaN异质结场效应管中栅、漏电压对电子气的控制(续)

从自洽求解二维泊松方程和薛定谔方程出发,编制出计算GaN HFET内不同栅、漏电压下沟道能带、电子气密度及量子电容的软件,研究场效应管的电荷控制和DIBL。在异质结沟道阱研究中,改变栅电压算出的电子气密度及量子电容同C-V实验测试结果相吻合,证明求解薛定谔方程是研究异质结场效应管电荷控制的有效方法。考虑外沟道渗透到内沟道的电场梯度以后,算出了场效应管的电子气密度及量子电容。场效应管模拟算得的量子电容同实验测得的栅-源和栅-漏电容相吻合。研究了不同栅、漏电压和电场梯度渗透下的内沟道能带,发现漏电压引起的电场梯度渗透使内沟道能带下弯,导致阈值电压负移。证明阈值电压负移由外沟道渗透到内沟道的电场梯度产生,用自洽能带计算方法可算得漏电压引起的阈值电压负移。提出使用能带剪裁优化设计异质结构来抑制DIBL的新理念。同有限元变分软件的类MESFET模拟相比,新能带计算软件可以求得电荷控制中的量子行为。由此提出编制异质结场效应管模拟软件的设想。