目的探讨基于灶点理论的弧刃针疗法治疗顽固性网球肘的临床疗效。方法收集64例顽固性网球肘患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。其中对照组32例,采用局部痛点注射治疗。观察组32例,采用弧刃针疗法治疗,每周治疗1次,均治疗2次,分...目的探讨基于灶点理论的弧刃针疗法治疗顽固性网球肘的临床疗效。方法收集64例顽固性网球肘患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。其中对照组32例,采用局部痛点注射治疗。观察组32例,采用弧刃针疗法治疗,每周治疗1次,均治疗2次,分别记录并比较两组患者治疗前、治疗后1、2、4及24周随访的疼痛数字评分(numberal rating scale,NRS)、肘关节功能评分(Mayo elbow perfor⁃mance score,MEPS)、肩臂手残障(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)评分以及24周随访时的疾病的疗效评分(Wangxuechang diease efficacy score,WDES)。结果治疗过程中两组患者均未见不良事件发生。两组患者治疗前的NRS、MEPS及DASH差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后各时期,两组NRS、MEPS、DASH及24周随访时的WDES较治疗前均改善,治疗1周后,两组NRS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗2、4及24周随访时的NRS观察组低于对照组;治疗后1、2、4及24周随访时,观察组DASH评分低于对照组,MEPS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗24周后随访时的WDES,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论局部痛点注射及弧刃针灶点松解治疗顽固性网球肘早期均能缓解疼痛,改善肘关节功能,而局部痛点注射治疗后远期效果欠佳,观察组治疗效果逐渐提升。展开更多
TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films were deposited on the glass substrates by arc ion plating method. The results show that the deposition rate does not change with the increasing deposition time. The increase of mass flow ra...TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films were deposited on the glass substrates by arc ion plating method. The results show that the deposition rate does not change with the increasing deposition time. The increase of mass flow rate of N2 gives rise to the increase of deposition rate. All as-deposited TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films are amorphous. The anatase TiO2 phase with preferred orientation(101) is acquired by post-annealing at 400 ℃ for 2 h. The incorporation of N into the TiO2 films and the heat treatment extensively shift the band edge to the visible light region.展开更多
文摘目的:探究左侧乳腺癌保乳术后基于内缘切线拉弧的容积调强放疗(volumetric modulated arc therapy,VMAT)与常规切线拉弧的VMAT的剂量学差异,挖掘VMAT技术在乳腺癌保乳术后更大的获益,为乳腺癌保乳术后VMAT计划设计提供更多的参考和数据支持。方法:回顾性选取30例左侧乳腺癌保乳术后行调强放疗的患者,为每位患者分别设计常规切线拉弧(conventional tangential arc,CTA)和内缘切线拉弧(inner edge tangentialarc,IETA)两组VMAT计划。统计两组计划的靶区适形度指数(conformity index,CI)、均匀性指数(homogeneity index,HI)、机器跳数、危及器官受照剂量等数据,并进行数据分析。结果:靶区适形性指数(CI)CTA组和IETA组分别为0.86±0.02和0.87±0.02(P<0.05),D_(98)、D_(50)、D_(2)、均匀性指数(HI)和机器跳数均无明显差异(P>0.05);IETA组危及器官左肺V_(5)、V_(10)、V_(20)、V_(30)、V_(40)、D_(mean),右肺V_(5)、D_(mean),心脏V_(5)、V_(10)、V_(20)、D_(mean)均低于CTA组(P<0.05),其中左肺V_(5)和V_(20)CTA组和IETA组分别为37.18±7.18 vs 34.32±6.43、11.00±2.40 vs 9.65±2.17;右肺D_(mean)和心脏D_(mean)CTA组和IETA组分别为302.26±42.78 vs 273.50±26.62,479.30±60.08 vs 442.39±140.92,IETA组均低于CTA组;两组右侧乳腺D_(mean)相差甚微(P>0.05)。结论:两种计划均能满足临床要求,但IETA的VMAT靶区适形度明显提高,同时还显著降低了左肺、右肺、心脏和脊髓的受量。因此,左侧乳腺癌保乳术后基于内缘切线拉弧VMAT可实现靶区和危及器官更大的获益,值得推荐。
文摘目的探讨基于灶点理论的弧刃针疗法治疗顽固性网球肘的临床疗效。方法收集64例顽固性网球肘患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。其中对照组32例,采用局部痛点注射治疗。观察组32例,采用弧刃针疗法治疗,每周治疗1次,均治疗2次,分别记录并比较两组患者治疗前、治疗后1、2、4及24周随访的疼痛数字评分(numberal rating scale,NRS)、肘关节功能评分(Mayo elbow perfor⁃mance score,MEPS)、肩臂手残障(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)评分以及24周随访时的疾病的疗效评分(Wangxuechang diease efficacy score,WDES)。结果治疗过程中两组患者均未见不良事件发生。两组患者治疗前的NRS、MEPS及DASH差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后各时期,两组NRS、MEPS、DASH及24周随访时的WDES较治疗前均改善,治疗1周后,两组NRS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗2、4及24周随访时的NRS观察组低于对照组;治疗后1、2、4及24周随访时,观察组DASH评分低于对照组,MEPS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗24周后随访时的WDES,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论局部痛点注射及弧刃针灶点松解治疗顽固性网球肘早期均能缓解疼痛,改善肘关节功能,而局部痛点注射治疗后远期效果欠佳,观察组治疗效果逐渐提升。
基金Project (50401022) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (0650034) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China
文摘TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films were deposited on the glass substrates by arc ion plating method. The results show that the deposition rate does not change with the increasing deposition time. The increase of mass flow rate of N2 gives rise to the increase of deposition rate. All as-deposited TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films are amorphous. The anatase TiO2 phase with preferred orientation(101) is acquired by post-annealing at 400 ℃ for 2 h. The incorporation of N into the TiO2 films and the heat treatment extensively shift the band edge to the visible light region.
