This paper presents an architecture of Computer Integrated Production System in Thermal Power Plant(TPP-CIPS). This architecture is a successful model with a three-dimensional space based on hierarchial dimension,view...This paper presents an architecture of Computer Integrated Production System in Thermal Power Plant(TPP-CIPS). This architecture is a successful model with a three-dimensional space based on hierarchial dimension,view dimension and life period dimension. Hierarchial view includes Management Information System (MIS), SupervisoryInformation System (SIS) and process automation systems such as Distributed Control System (DCS). View dimensionincludes function view, resource view, organization view and information view. Life period view includes system analyses,system design, system implementation, operation maintenance and system optimization.[展开更多
Sustainability,beauty,and power are notions that hit our contemporary perception every day.However,they have been an integral part of architecture and urban planning in various forms since the ages.The paper presents ...Sustainability,beauty,and power are notions that hit our contemporary perception every day.However,they have been an integral part of architecture and urban planning in various forms since the ages.The paper presents their fundamental descriptions,followed by an assessment of their mutual relations and impact on architecture through a triangular architectural relation model developed by the authors of the article.Using the theoretical thought experiment,it highlights eight boundary models along with their main characteristics,in particular,the implosion,explosion,shared-control,utilitarian,no-control,supremacy,inside-forced,and outside-forced architectural related models.Such models can help predict future events,explain past events,make decisions,and plan strategies,or reveal problems and propose new solutions.Other applications include determination of the causes of certain results or finding out the responsibility and mechanisms that led to them.The authors are of the opinion that the mutual denominator of sustainability,beauty,and power represents ethics that should be forced in architectural education and practice.展开更多
GPUs are of increasing interests in the multi-core era due to their high computing power. However, the power consumption caused by the rising performance of GPUs has been a general concern. As a consequence, it is bec...GPUs are of increasing interests in the multi-core era due to their high computing power. However, the power consumption caused by the rising performance of GPUs has been a general concern. As a consequence, it is becoming an imperative demand to optimize the GPU power consumption, among which the power consumption estimation is one of the important and useful solutions. In this work, we present a novel statistical model that is capable of dynamically estimating the power consumption of the AMD's integrated GPU (iGPU). Precisely, we adopt the linear regression for power consumption modeling and propose a mechanism called kernel extension to lengthen the kernel execution time so that we can sample system data for model evaluation. The results show that the median absolute error of our model is less than 3%. Furthermore,to reduce the latency of power consumption estimation, we conduct a study to explore the possibility to simplify our statistical model. The results suggest that the accuracy and stability is still acceptable in the simplified model. This provides a desirable option to reduce our model latency when it is applied to the iGPU power consumption optimization in the real world.展开更多
卫星的能源分系统设计和验证是卫星设计的关键环节。能源分系统具有高安全和高可靠的要求,其设计过程与卫星轨道、光照、工作模式等多重因素耦合,同时需要与机械、热、供电、控制等多学科关联设计。为快速、便捷、全面实现复杂系统的设...卫星的能源分系统设计和验证是卫星设计的关键环节。能源分系统具有高安全和高可靠的要求,其设计过程与卫星轨道、光照、工作模式等多重因素耦合,同时需要与机械、热、供电、控制等多学科关联设计。为快速、便捷、全面实现复杂系统的设计和仿真,提出基于模型的系统工程(model-based system engineering,MBSE)方法,通过模型实现能源分系统多耦合、多产品、高安全系统的显式一体化表达,围绕需求展开多个功能点和性能点的设计、验证与优化。结果表明,所提方法构建的设计验证一体能源设计模型可对系统需求做精细化分析,进而进行功能和结构设计,实现和优化系统性能指标设计,并完成对需求的闭环和验证,在工程中具有高效、明确的应用价值。展开更多
In this paper power electronics used in PV power generation systems have been reviewed and modelled. PV systems need converters for maximum power point tracking, power conditioning, voltage step-up/down as necessary, ...In this paper power electronics used in PV power generation systems have been reviewed and modelled. PV systems need converters for maximum power point tracking, power conditioning, voltage step-up/down as necessary, and for storage charge-controlling. Inverters are needed for AC loads and for utility grid interfacing. The four basic DC-DC converters commonly used with PV systems have been reviewed and modelled. Different DC-AC inverter types and operational architectures have also been reviewed with the two-stage DC-AC inverter, with the point of common coupling (PCC) at the inverter input, suggested as the most cost-effective and efficient architecture for PV-based communal grids. This is because only one inverter is used for the entire system as opposed to an inverter for every module string, resulting in higher efficiencies, low cost, and low harmonic distortions when compared to systems with PCC at AC terminal. The aim of power conversion/inversion is to extract maximum power possible from the PV system and where necessary, to invert it at close to 100% as possible. Highlight: 1) DC-DC converters are necessary for power conditioning in PV systems;2) DC-AC inverters are necessary for AC loads and for utility grid interfacing;3) DC-AC inverters are also used to control the PV systems when grid connected;4) Best inverter configuration cost-effectively and efficiently allows easy system modifications.展开更多
文摘This paper presents an architecture of Computer Integrated Production System in Thermal Power Plant(TPP-CIPS). This architecture is a successful model with a three-dimensional space based on hierarchial dimension,view dimension and life period dimension. Hierarchial view includes Management Information System (MIS), SupervisoryInformation System (SIS) and process automation systems such as Distributed Control System (DCS). View dimensionincludes function view, resource view, organization view and information view. Life period view includes system analyses,system design, system implementation, operation maintenance and system optimization.[
基金funded by the Operational Programme Integrated Infrastructure 2014-2020 for the project Support of research activities of excellent STU laboratories in Bratislava(No.ITMS2014+:313020BXZ1)Slovakia,cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund.
文摘Sustainability,beauty,and power are notions that hit our contemporary perception every day.However,they have been an integral part of architecture and urban planning in various forms since the ages.The paper presents their fundamental descriptions,followed by an assessment of their mutual relations and impact on architecture through a triangular architectural relation model developed by the authors of the article.Using the theoretical thought experiment,it highlights eight boundary models along with their main characteristics,in particular,the implosion,explosion,shared-control,utilitarian,no-control,supremacy,inside-forced,and outside-forced architectural related models.Such models can help predict future events,explain past events,make decisions,and plan strategies,or reveal problems and propose new solutions.Other applications include determination of the causes of certain results or finding out the responsibility and mechanisms that led to them.The authors are of the opinion that the mutual denominator of sustainability,beauty,and power represents ethics that should be forced in architectural education and practice.
文摘GPUs are of increasing interests in the multi-core era due to their high computing power. However, the power consumption caused by the rising performance of GPUs has been a general concern. As a consequence, it is becoming an imperative demand to optimize the GPU power consumption, among which the power consumption estimation is one of the important and useful solutions. In this work, we present a novel statistical model that is capable of dynamically estimating the power consumption of the AMD's integrated GPU (iGPU). Precisely, we adopt the linear regression for power consumption modeling and propose a mechanism called kernel extension to lengthen the kernel execution time so that we can sample system data for model evaluation. The results show that the median absolute error of our model is less than 3%. Furthermore,to reduce the latency of power consumption estimation, we conduct a study to explore the possibility to simplify our statistical model. The results suggest that the accuracy and stability is still acceptable in the simplified model. This provides a desirable option to reduce our model latency when it is applied to the iGPU power consumption optimization in the real world.
文摘卫星的能源分系统设计和验证是卫星设计的关键环节。能源分系统具有高安全和高可靠的要求,其设计过程与卫星轨道、光照、工作模式等多重因素耦合,同时需要与机械、热、供电、控制等多学科关联设计。为快速、便捷、全面实现复杂系统的设计和仿真,提出基于模型的系统工程(model-based system engineering,MBSE)方法,通过模型实现能源分系统多耦合、多产品、高安全系统的显式一体化表达,围绕需求展开多个功能点和性能点的设计、验证与优化。结果表明,所提方法构建的设计验证一体能源设计模型可对系统需求做精细化分析,进而进行功能和结构设计,实现和优化系统性能指标设计,并完成对需求的闭环和验证,在工程中具有高效、明确的应用价值。
文摘In this paper power electronics used in PV power generation systems have been reviewed and modelled. PV systems need converters for maximum power point tracking, power conditioning, voltage step-up/down as necessary, and for storage charge-controlling. Inverters are needed for AC loads and for utility grid interfacing. The four basic DC-DC converters commonly used with PV systems have been reviewed and modelled. Different DC-AC inverter types and operational architectures have also been reviewed with the two-stage DC-AC inverter, with the point of common coupling (PCC) at the inverter input, suggested as the most cost-effective and efficient architecture for PV-based communal grids. This is because only one inverter is used for the entire system as opposed to an inverter for every module string, resulting in higher efficiencies, low cost, and low harmonic distortions when compared to systems with PCC at AC terminal. The aim of power conversion/inversion is to extract maximum power possible from the PV system and where necessary, to invert it at close to 100% as possible. Highlight: 1) DC-DC converters are necessary for power conditioning in PV systems;2) DC-AC inverters are necessary for AC loads and for utility grid interfacing;3) DC-AC inverters are also used to control the PV systems when grid connected;4) Best inverter configuration cost-effectively and efficiently allows easy system modifications.
