Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods...Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 60 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA and artificial femoral head replacement from 2015.06 to 2018.06, of which 34 were in the PFNA group (Group A) and 26 in the artificial femoral head replacement group (Group B). Statistical analysis of relevant surgical indicators such as surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative time to landing, postoperative infection rate, hospital stay, number of secondary operations, postoperative VAS score, and postoperative Hip function score comparison. Results: All 60 patients were followed up for 1 - 24 months. Compared with the artificial femoral head replacement group, the operation time of PFNA group was shorter, the blood loss during operation was less, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The hip joint function and pain scores of the artificial femoral head replacement group in the early and follow-up periods are better than those of the PFNA group. The artificial femoral head replacement is more suitable for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures.展开更多
目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性...目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性分析2016年2月—2023年4月贵州医科大学附属乌当医院收治的52例老年UITFF患者,按手术方法的不同分为2组,各26例。对照组实施PFNA内固定术,观察组实施人工股骨头置换术,持续随访3个月。对比2组围手术期指标、Harris髋关节功能评分(Harris hip score,HHS)及并发症。结果观察组术后出血量为(175.74±19.62)mL,多于对照组的(110.06±20.68)mL;手术时间为(63.69±7.11)min,长于对照组的(58.56±5.60)min;术后卧床及住院时间分别为(8.33±1.22)d、(7.65±1.04)d,均短于对照组的(10.44±1.75)d、(10.78±1.46)d(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后HHS量表评分为(72.75±5.66)分,高于对照组的(61.45±4.78)分(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.69%)低于对照组(30.77%)(P<0.05)。结论人工股骨头置换术在老年UITFF的治疗中具有更好的应用效果,能够加快患者术后恢复速度,改善髋关节功能,且术后并发症发生风险较低。展开更多
目的分析对比直接前入路(DAA)和后外侧入路(PA)行人工股骨头置换术在治疗老年股骨颈骨折早期的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2022年5月于广西贵港市港北区人民医院骨科就诊的老年股骨颈骨折患者126例资料,依据不同的手术方式将...目的分析对比直接前入路(DAA)和后外侧入路(PA)行人工股骨头置换术在治疗老年股骨颈骨折早期的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2022年5月于广西贵港市港北区人民医院骨科就诊的老年股骨颈骨折患者126例资料,依据不同的手术方式将其分为DAA组(行人工股骨头置换术)和PA组(人工股骨头置换术),各63例。观察两组患者手术基本情况、术后早期恢复情况、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、Harris功能评分、欧洲五维度健康量表(EQOL-5D)变化以及并发症的发生情况,并进行对比分析。结果DAA组各项手术基本指标改善程度均优于PA组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与术前相比,各治疗组VAS评分均逐渐降低(P<0.05),且DAA组术后3 d、7 d VAS评分低于PA[(4.1±0.4)分vs.(5.0±0.7)分,(2.2±0.9)分vs.(3.6±0.8)分]组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与术前相比,各治疗组Harris评分均逐渐升高(P<0.05),且DAA组Harris评分在术后3个月、6个月均显著高于PA组[(74.6±7.6)分vs.(68.3±6.6)分,(85.9±9.7)分vs.(79.8±7.4)分,P<0.05]。与术前相比,各治疗组EQ-VAS评分均明显升高(P<0.05),其中DAA组更为显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DAA组术后并发症发生率(7.9%)低于PA组(20.6%,P<0.05)。结论针对老年股骨颈骨折患者采取人工股骨头置换术应用DAA术式比PA术式能减轻患者术后疼痛感,改善患者的髋关节功能,早期临床效果更佳。展开更多
文摘Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of artificial femoral head replacement and Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the treatment of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 60 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA and artificial femoral head replacement from 2015.06 to 2018.06, of which 34 were in the PFNA group (Group A) and 26 in the artificial femoral head replacement group (Group B). Statistical analysis of relevant surgical indicators such as surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative time to landing, postoperative infection rate, hospital stay, number of secondary operations, postoperative VAS score, and postoperative Hip function score comparison. Results: All 60 patients were followed up for 1 - 24 months. Compared with the artificial femoral head replacement group, the operation time of PFNA group was shorter, the blood loss during operation was less, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The hip joint function and pain scores of the artificial femoral head replacement group in the early and follow-up periods are better than those of the PFNA group. The artificial femoral head replacement is more suitable for the treatment of elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
文摘目的探讨老年不稳定股骨转子间骨折(unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,UITFF)患者实施人工股骨头置换术与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral antirotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)内固定术的疗效。方法回顾性分析2016年2月—2023年4月贵州医科大学附属乌当医院收治的52例老年UITFF患者,按手术方法的不同分为2组,各26例。对照组实施PFNA内固定术,观察组实施人工股骨头置换术,持续随访3个月。对比2组围手术期指标、Harris髋关节功能评分(Harris hip score,HHS)及并发症。结果观察组术后出血量为(175.74±19.62)mL,多于对照组的(110.06±20.68)mL;手术时间为(63.69±7.11)min,长于对照组的(58.56±5.60)min;术后卧床及住院时间分别为(8.33±1.22)d、(7.65±1.04)d,均短于对照组的(10.44±1.75)d、(10.78±1.46)d(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后HHS量表评分为(72.75±5.66)分,高于对照组的(61.45±4.78)分(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.69%)低于对照组(30.77%)(P<0.05)。结论人工股骨头置换术在老年UITFF的治疗中具有更好的应用效果,能够加快患者术后恢复速度,改善髋关节功能,且术后并发症发生风险较低。
文摘目的分析对比直接前入路(DAA)和后外侧入路(PA)行人工股骨头置换术在治疗老年股骨颈骨折早期的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2022年5月于广西贵港市港北区人民医院骨科就诊的老年股骨颈骨折患者126例资料,依据不同的手术方式将其分为DAA组(行人工股骨头置换术)和PA组(人工股骨头置换术),各63例。观察两组患者手术基本情况、术后早期恢复情况、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、Harris功能评分、欧洲五维度健康量表(EQOL-5D)变化以及并发症的发生情况,并进行对比分析。结果DAA组各项手术基本指标改善程度均优于PA组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与术前相比,各治疗组VAS评分均逐渐降低(P<0.05),且DAA组术后3 d、7 d VAS评分低于PA[(4.1±0.4)分vs.(5.0±0.7)分,(2.2±0.9)分vs.(3.6±0.8)分]组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与术前相比,各治疗组Harris评分均逐渐升高(P<0.05),且DAA组Harris评分在术后3个月、6个月均显著高于PA组[(74.6±7.6)分vs.(68.3±6.6)分,(85.9±9.7)分vs.(79.8±7.4)分,P<0.05]。与术前相比,各治疗组EQ-VAS评分均明显升高(P<0.05),其中DAA组更为显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DAA组术后并发症发生率(7.9%)低于PA组(20.6%,P<0.05)。结论针对老年股骨颈骨折患者采取人工股骨头置换术应用DAA术式比PA术式能减轻患者术后疼痛感,改善患者的髋关节功能,早期临床效果更佳。