In the present study, a dual-pressure organic Rankine cycle (DORC) driven by geothermal hot water for electricity production is developed, investigated and optimized from the energy, exergy and exergoeconomic viewpoin...In the present study, a dual-pressure organic Rankine cycle (DORC) driven by geothermal hot water for electricity production is developed, investigated and optimized from the energy, exergy and exergoeconomic viewpoint. A parametric study is conducted to determine the effect of high-stage pressure<span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span></span><span><span> </span>and low-stage pressure</span><span></span><span><span> </span>variation on the system thermodynamic and exergoeconomic performance. The DORC is further optimized to obtain maximum exergy efficiency optimized design (EEOD case) and minimum product cost</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">optimized design (PCOD case). The exergy efficiency and unit cost of power produced for the optimization of EEOD case and PCOD case are 33.03% and 3.059 cent/kWh, which are 0.3% and 17.4% improvement over base case, respectively. The PCOD case proved to be the best, with respect to minimum unit cost of power produced and net power output over the base case and EEOD case.展开更多
为实现区域水资源的动态调控,立足河北邯郸市水资源本底条件差且管理需求高的现状,利用水资源通用配置与模拟(general water allocation and simulation,GWAS)模型构建了基于自然-社会二元水循环的动态邯郸市水资源配置模型,在选用1980...为实现区域水资源的动态调控,立足河北邯郸市水资源本底条件差且管理需求高的现状,利用水资源通用配置与模拟(general water allocation and simulation,GWAS)模型构建了基于自然-社会二元水循环的动态邯郸市水资源配置模型,在选用1980—2016年和2020年相关数据分别对模型水循环模块和配置模块开展参数率定和验证的基础上,对区域2025年和2035年平水年(保证率P=50%)、枯水年(P=75%)的水资源分别进行配置。结果表明:邯郸市2025年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为22.43×10^(8)m^(3)和21.53×10^(8)m^(3),缺水率分别为11.70%和22.13%,缺水口主要在农业;2035年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为25.02×10^(8)m^(3)和23.31×10^(8)m^(3),缺水率分别为4.53%和21.81%,其缺水情况较2025年明显改善;受邯郸市天然水资源匮乏和西高东低的地势影响,全市水资源缺口主要在西部武安市和东部邱县;未来邯郸市地下水仍是主要供水水源,但随着生态文明建设和地下水综合治理的纵深推进,其占比将逐渐下降,而外调水和非常规水的供水量将有所增加。可见,研究成果可为邯郸市实施水资源动态配置提供技术支撑,对实现区域水资源动态管理具有重要的现实意义。展开更多
文摘In the present study, a dual-pressure organic Rankine cycle (DORC) driven by geothermal hot water for electricity production is developed, investigated and optimized from the energy, exergy and exergoeconomic viewpoint. A parametric study is conducted to determine the effect of high-stage pressure<span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span></span><span><span> </span>and low-stage pressure</span><span></span><span><span> </span>variation on the system thermodynamic and exergoeconomic performance. The DORC is further optimized to obtain maximum exergy efficiency optimized design (EEOD case) and minimum product cost</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">optimized design (PCOD case). The exergy efficiency and unit cost of power produced for the optimization of EEOD case and PCOD case are 33.03% and 3.059 cent/kWh, which are 0.3% and 17.4% improvement over base case, respectively. The PCOD case proved to be the best, with respect to minimum unit cost of power produced and net power output over the base case and EEOD case.
文摘为实现区域水资源的动态调控,立足河北邯郸市水资源本底条件差且管理需求高的现状,利用水资源通用配置与模拟(general water allocation and simulation,GWAS)模型构建了基于自然-社会二元水循环的动态邯郸市水资源配置模型,在选用1980—2016年和2020年相关数据分别对模型水循环模块和配置模块开展参数率定和验证的基础上,对区域2025年和2035年平水年(保证率P=50%)、枯水年(P=75%)的水资源分别进行配置。结果表明:邯郸市2025年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为22.43×10^(8)m^(3)和21.53×10^(8)m^(3),缺水率分别为11.70%和22.13%,缺水口主要在农业;2035年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为25.02×10^(8)m^(3)和23.31×10^(8)m^(3),缺水率分别为4.53%和21.81%,其缺水情况较2025年明显改善;受邯郸市天然水资源匮乏和西高东低的地势影响,全市水资源缺口主要在西部武安市和东部邱县;未来邯郸市地下水仍是主要供水水源,但随着生态文明建设和地下水综合治理的纵深推进,其占比将逐渐下降,而外调水和非常规水的供水量将有所增加。可见,研究成果可为邯郸市实施水资源动态配置提供技术支撑,对实现区域水资源动态管理具有重要的现实意义。