Aspirin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inhibiting platelet activity

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common malignant liver disease in the world.Platelets(PLTs)are known to play a key role in the maintenance of liver homeostasis and the pathophysiological processes of a variety of liver diseases.Aspirin is the most classic antiplatelet agent.However,the molecular mechanism of platelet action and whether aspirin can affect HCC progression by inhibiting platelet activity need further study.AIM To explore the impact of the antiplatelet effect of aspirin on the development of HCC.METHODS Platelet-rich plasma,platelet plasma,pure platelet,and platelet lysate were prepared,and a coculture model of PLTs and HCC cells was established.CCK-8 analysis,apoptosis analysis,Transwell analysis,and real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)were used to analyze the effects of PLTs on the growth,metastasis,and inflammatory microenvironment of HCC.RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the effects of platelet activation on tumor-related signaling pathways.Aspirin was used to block the activation and aggregation of PLTs both in vitro and in vivo,and the effect of PLTs on the progression of HCC RESULTS PLTs significantly promoted the growth,invasion,epithelial-mesenchymal transition,and formation of an inflammatory microenvironment in HCC cells.Activated PLTs promoted HCC progression by activating the mitogenactivated protein kinase/protein kinase B/signal transducer and activator of transcription three(MAPK/AKT/STAT3)signaling axis.Additionally,aspirin inhibited HCC progression in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting platelet activation.CONCLUSION PLTs play an important role in the pathogenesis of HCC,and aspirin can affect HCC progression by inhibiting platelet activity.These results suggest that antiplatelet therapy has promising application prospects in the treatment and combined treatment of HCC.

Therapeutic effect and psychological impact of aspirin plus edaravone on patients with cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Cerebral infarction(CI)is characterized by a high prevalence,disability,and mortality.Timely or improper treatment greatly affects patient prognosis.AIM To explore the drug efficacy of aspirin plus edaravone and to explore their effect on quality of life(QOL),anxiety and depression in CI patients.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the records of 124 CI patients treated between June 2019 and February 2021 who were assigned to an observation group(OG)(combination therapy of aspirin and edaravone,65 patients)or a control group(CG)(aspirin monotherapy,59 patients).The therapeutic effects,pre-and posttreatment National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores,activities of daily living,degree of cognitive impairment,protein levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),neuron-specific enolase(NSE)and S-100B,occurrence of adverse reactions,and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere evaluated,detected and compared between the two groups.Finally,posttreatment QOL,anxiety,and depression were assessed by the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),respectively.RESULTS Compared with the CG,the OG had markedly better therapeutic effects,greater improvements in activities of daily living,and better alleviation in cognitive dysfunction after treatment,as well as lower posttreatment NIHSS scores and serum NSE,GFAP,S-100B,hs-CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels;the OG was similar to the CG in terms of adverse reactions but was better than the CG in terms of posttreatment QOL;and the OG also had lower SDS and SAS scores than the CG after treatment.CONCLUSION Aspirin plus edaravone had a good curative effect on CI.It can reverse cranial nerve damage in patients,improve neurological function and prognosis,and alleviate inflammation,anxiety,and depression;thus,it is considered safe and worthy of clinical application.

Application of aspirin and low molecular weight heparin in major orthopedic surgery:Meta analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Objective:The perioperative period of major orthopedic surgery is associated with a high risk of thrombosis,but the best chemopreventive agent for thrombosis prophylaxis is still inconclusive.For this reason,this paper evaluated the efficacy and safety of aspirin versus low-molecular heparin using a Meta-analysis.Methods:Ten randomized controlled studies on the application of aspirin and low-molecular heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in orthopedic major surgery were retrieved by computer searches of PubMed,CochraneLibrary,WebofScience,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang,and Vipul databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,and the literature was managed using Endnote software,and the data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software was used to perform Meta-analysis of the extracted data,focusing on the effects of these two drugs on pulmonary embolism,deep vein thrombosis,major bleeding events,minor bleeding events,wound complications,mortality and blood loss within 90 days after major orthopedic surgery.Results:(1)Ten randomized controlled trials of high quality were included,with a total of 12,974 patients,7,026 in the aspirin group and 5,948 in the low-molecular heparin group;(2)Meta-analysis showed that aspirin had a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.02 to 2.49,P=0.04)and deep vein thrombosis(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.26 to 2.02,P=0.0001)than low molecular heparin;(3)The incidence of major bleeding events(OR=0.85,95%CI:0.47 to 1.55,P=0.60),minor bleeding events(OR=0.79,95%CI:0.55 to 1.12,P=0.18),adverse wound reactions(OR=0.79,95%CI:0.48 to 1.31,P=0.36),mortality within 90 days(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.20 to 2.31,P=0.55)and perioperative blood loss(MD=0.69,95%CI:0.20 to 2.31,P=0.55)in both drug groups,mortality within 90 days(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.20 to 2.31,P=0.55)and perioperative blood loss(MD=0.69,95%CI:0.20 to 2.31,P=0.55)were not statistically significant.Conclusion:Low-molecular heparin was superior to aspirin in the prevention of pulmonary embolism and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after major orthopedic surgery,but the safety and adverse drug reactions of both groups were basically similar.Based on this,the authors recommend that low-molecular heparin should be preferred for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in major orthopaedic surgery;however,the inclusion of randomized controlled trials remains limited,necessitating high-quality,large-sample,long-term follow-up clinical studies.

Distribution of gene polymorphisms associated with aspirin antiplatelet in the Han NSTEMI population

Objective:To analyze the genotype and allele distribution characteristics of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918),PEAR1(rs12041331),and PTGS1(rs10306114)genes related to the antiplatelet pharmacological effects of aspirin,providing reference for individualized treatment of Chinese Han NSTEMI patients.Methods:A total of 107 Han patients with NSTEMI in Beijing Luhe Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The genotypes of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918),PEAR1(rs12041331)and PTGS1(rs10306114)were detected by fluorescence staining in situ hybridization.The frequency distribution and allele distribution of genotype were analyzed.The results were analyzed whether there were statistical differences in the distribution of related alleles between the Han NSTEMI population and some populations in the 1000 Genomes database.Results:In the Han NSTEMI population,the genotype frequencies of GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)locus were TT 97.20%,TC 2.80%and CC 0%,the allele frequencies were T 98.60%and C 1.40%.The genotype frequencies of PEAR1(rs12041331)locus were GG 42.06%,GA 44.86%and AA 13.08%,the allele frequencies were G 64.49%and A 35.51%.The genotypes at the PTGS1(rs10306114)locus were all AA(100%),no AG or GG genotype was found.Conclusion:In the NSTEMI population of Han nationality,the mutation at GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)site related to aspirin antiplatelet pharmacology is rare,and there is no mutation at PTGS1(rs10306114)site.Wild homozygotes are dominant in these two gene loci,while mutations in PEAR1(rs12041331)are more common.Some of the findings in this study are similar to those in previous reports or other populations included in the relevant database;however,some results differ from previous reports or other populations。

Aspirin interruption before neurosurgical interventions:A controversial problem

Aspirin is widely used for primary or secondary prevention of ischemic events.At the same time,chronic aspirin consumption can affect blood clot formation during surgical intervention and increase intraoperative blood loss.This is especially important for high-risk surgery,including neurosurgery.Current European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend aspirin interruption for at least 7 d before neurosurgical intervention,but this suggestion is not supported by clinical evidence.This narrative review presents evidence that challenges the necessity for aspirin interruption in neurosurgical patients,describes options for aspirin effect monitoring and the clinical implication of these methods,and summarizes current clinical data on bleeding risk associated with chronic aspirin therapy in neurosurgical patients,including brain tumor surgery,cerebrovascular procedures,and spinal surgery.

Statin, aspirin and metformin use and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma related outcomes following liver transplantation: A retrospective study

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)is a potentially curative therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC-recurrence following LT is associated with reduced survival.There is increasing interest in chemoprophylaxis to improve HCC-related outcomes post-LT.AIM To investigate whether there is any benefit for the use of drugs with proposed chemoprophylactic properties against HCC,and patient outcomes following LT.METHODS This was a retrospective study of adult patients who received Deceased Donor LT for HCC from 2005-2022,from a single Australian centre.Drug use was defined as statin,aspirin or metformin therapy for≥29 days,within 24 months post-LT.A cox proportional-hazards model with time-dependent covariates was used for survival analysis.Outcome measures were the composite-endpoint of HCC-recurrence and all-cause mortality,HCC-recurrence and HCC-related mortality.Sensitivity analysis was performed to account for immortality time bias and statin dosing.RESULTS Three hundred and five patients were included in this study,with 253(82.95%)males with a median age of 58.90 years.Aetiologies of liver disease were 150(49.18%)hepatitis C,73(23.93%)hepatitis B(HBV)and 33(10.82%)non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).56(18.36%)took statins,51(16.72%)aspirin and 50(16.39%)metformin.During a median follow-up time of 59.90 months,34(11.15%)developed HCC-recurrence,48(15.74%)died,17(5.57%)from HCC-related mortality.Statin,aspirin or metformin use was not associated with statistically significant differences in the composite endpoint of HCC-recurrence or all-cause mortality[hazard ratio(HR):1.16,95%CI:0.58-2.30;HR:1.21,95%CI:0.28-5.27;HR:0.61,95%CI:0.27-1.36],HCC-recurrence(HR:0.52,95%CI:0.20-1.35;HR:0.51,95%CI:0.14-1.93;HR 1.00,95%CI:0.37-2.72),or HCC-related mortality(HR:0.32,95%CI:0.033-3.09;HR:0.71,95%CI:0.14-3.73;HR:1.57,95%CI:0.61-4.04)respectively.Statin dosing was not associated with statist-ically significant differences in HCC-related outcomes.CONCLUSION Statin,metformin or aspirin use was not associated with improved HCC-related outcomes post-LT,in a largely historical cohort of Australian patients with a low proportion of NAFLD.Further prospective,multicentre studies are required to clarify any potential benefit of these drugs to improve HCC-related outcomes.

Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect of Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets + Aspirin Enteric-Coated Tablets on Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients.Methods:The study period was from January 2020 to December 2023,the sample source was 82 AMI patients admitted to our hospital,grouped into an observation group(n=41)and a control group(n=41)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets,and the patients in the observation group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets combined with clopidogrel bisulfate.The clinical efficacy,coagulation indexes,and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events between the two groups were compared.Results:The clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the platelet aggregation rate(PAR)of the observation group was lower than that of the con-trol group after treatment(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the prothrombin time(PT)and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on AMI patients is remarkable.It reduces the PAR and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events,so this treatment method should be popularized.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Clopidogrel Combined with Aspirin in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in Community-Dwelling Elderly

Objective:To analyze the combined therapeutic effect of clopidogrel(CLO)and aspirin(ASP)on coronary heart disease(CHD)in community-dwelling elderly.Methods:Thirty elderly patients with CHD who were admitted to the Xinxin Community Health Service Station,Pangzhuang Street,Quanshan District,Xuzhou City,from November 2020 to November 2022 were selected and randomly grouped into an observation group and a control group,with 15 cases in each group.The observation group was given the combination of CLO and ASP and the reference group was given only ASP.The total effective rate and other treatment indicators between the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group(93.33%)was higher than that of the reference group(60.00%)(P<0.05).The adverse drug reaction rate(13.33%)and long-term cardiovascular adverse event rate(6.67%)of the observation group were lower than those of the reference group at 46.67%and 40.00%respectively,(P<0.05).Before treatment,the two groups had no difference in the quality-of-life scores(P>0.05).After treatment,the quality-of-life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:CLO combined with ASP improved the therapeutic effect of community-dwelling elderly patients with CHD,reduced adverse reactions during medication,prevented adverse cardiovascular events,and comprehensively improved the patient’s quality of life.

Poly(lactic acid)-aspirin microspheres prepared via the traditional and improved solvent evaporation methods and its application performances

Drug-loaded microspheres are significant for the development of modern pharmaceutical products. It is well known that the taken of aspirin for long-term increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal complications, therefore a controllable delivery of aspirin is of importance to lighten those side effects. In this work, poly(lactic acid)(PLA) was chosen as the carrier to prepare PLA-aspirin microspheres by using the traditional and the improved solvent evaporation methods. It was found that no matter which experimental condition was, the encapsulation efficiency of aspirin was higher by using the improved method than that of the traditional method. Specifically, when the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol = 1%(mass),the polymer concentration = 1:20, the oil/water rate = 1:2.5, PLA-aspirin microspheres were obtained via the improved method with a high yield of 82.83%(mass) and an encapsulation efficiency of 44.09%. PLAaspirin microspheres were then prepared continuously using the improved method, which further enhanced the encapsulation efficiency to 54.56%. Approximate 85% aspirin released from microspheres within 7 days. Obvious degradation which was represented by reduction on hardness was observed by soaking microspheres in PBS for 60 days. This work is of interest because it provides a continuous route to prepare PLA-aspirin microspheres continuously with a high drug encapsulation efficiency.

Efficacy and safety of aspirin antiplatelet therapy within 48 h of symptom onset in patients with acute stroke

BACKGROUND Aspirin is a widely used antiplatelet agent that reduces the risk of recurrent ischemic stroke and other vascular events.However,the optimal timing and dose of aspirin initiation after an acute stroke remain controversial.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin antiplatelet therapy within 48 h of symptom onset in patients with acute stroke.METHODS We conducted a randomized,open-label,controlled trial in 60 patients with acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke who were admitted to our hospital within 24 h of symptom onset.Patients were randomly assigned to receive either aspirin 300 mg daily or no aspirin within 48 h of stroke onset.The primary outcome was the occurrence of recurrent stroke,myocardial infarction,or vascular death within 90 d.The secondary outcomes were functional outcomes at 90 d measured using the modified Rankin Scale(mRS),incidence of bleeding complications,and mortality rate.RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 67.8 years and 55%of them were male.The median time from stroke onset to randomization was 12 h.The baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups.The primary outcome occurred in 6.7%of patients in the aspirin group and 16.7%of patients in the no aspirin group(relative risk=0.40,95%confidence interval:0.12-1.31,P=0.13).The mRS score at 90 d was significantly lower in the aspirin group than in the no aspirin group(median,2 vs 3,respectively;P=0.04).The incidence of bleeding complications was similar between the groups(6.7%vs 6.7%,P=1.00).The mortality rates were also comparable between the two groups(10%vs 13.3%,P=0.69).CONCLUSION Aspirin use is associated with favorable functional outcomes but does not significantly reduce the risk of recurrent vascular events.Its acceptable safety profile is comparable to that of no aspirin.Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm these findings.

Dissolvable polymeric microneedles loaded with aspirin for antiplatelet aggregation

To reduce mucosal damage in the gastrointestinal tract caused by aspirin,we developed a dissolvable polymeric microneedle(MN)patch loaded with aspirin.Biodegradable polymers provide mechanical strength to the MNs.The MN tips punctured the cuticle of the skin and dissolved when in contact with the subcutaneous tissue.The aspirin in the MN patch is delivered continuously through an array of micropores created by the punctures,providing a stable plasma concentration of aspirin.The factors affecting the stability of aspirin during MNs fabrication were comprehensively analyzed,and the hydrolysis rate of aspirin in the MNs was less than 2%.Compared to oral administration,MN administration not only had a smoother plasma concentration curve but also resulted in a lower effective dose of antiplatelet aggregation.Aspirin-loaded MNs were mildly irritating to the skin,causing only slight erythema on the skin and recovery within 24 h.In summary,aspirin-loaded MNs provide a new method to reduce gastrointestinal adverse effects in patients requiring aspirin regularly.

Cu(OH)_(2)/CMC one-dimensional composite-nanofiber-based electrochemical sensor for aspirin detection

Copper-based nanomaterials have been widely used in catalysis,electrodes,and other applications due to their unique electron-transfer properties.In this work,an efficient electrochemical sensor based on an electrode modified with one-dimensional Cu(OH)_(2)/carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)composite nanofibers was fabricated and investigated for the detection of aspirin.Scanning electron microscopy was employed to examine the morphological characteristics of these composite nanofibers.Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to assess the electrochemical performance of a Cu(OH)_(2)/CMC composite nanofiber-modified electrode.The findings indicate that the modified electrode has a very high sensitivity to aspirin.The observed enhanced performance could be a result of the high surface-to-volume ratio of the composite nanofibers and their superior electron-transport characteristics,which may hasten electron transfer between aspirin and the surfaces of the modified electrode.This detection technique also demonstrated strong selectivity for aspirin.These findings imply that the technique can be applied as a highly effective and selective approach to aspirin measurement in biological science.

渐进式教学模式在实验课程思政教学中的实践与探讨——以有机化学实验“阿司匹林的合成”为例

以有机化学实验“阿司匹林的合成”为例,通过确定思政教学目标、挖掘思政元素、选择思政载体、开展思政实践活动、进行思政评价五个步骤,采取渐进式教学模式,探讨了有机化学实验课程融合思政教学的具体实施措施,并对实验课程思政的有效实施提出了几点建议与措施。

阿司匹林抗血小板相关基因多态性在汉族NSTEMI患者人群中的分布

目的:分析汉族非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者人群中与阿司匹林抗血小板药理作用相关的GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)、PEAR1(rs12041331)和PTGS1(rs10306114)基因的基因型结果及等位基因分布特征,为汉族NSTEMI患者的个体化治疗提供参考。方法:选取2016年1月~2022年12月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的汉族NSTEMI患者107例为研究对象。采用荧光染色原位杂交的方法对GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)、PEAR1(rs12041331)和PTGS1(rs10306114)3个基因多态性位点进行检测分型,研究分析其基因型频率分布及等位基因分布情况,并分析汉族NSTEMI患者人群与1000 Genomes数据库中部分人群相关等位基因的分布是否存在统计学差异。结果:汉族NSTEMI患者人群中,GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)位点上基因型频率为TT 97.20%、TC 2.80%、CC 0%,等位基因频率为T 98.60%、C 1.40%;PEAR1(rs12041331)位点上基因型频率为GG 42.06%、GA 44.86%、AA 13.08%,等位基因频率为G64.49%、A 35.51%;PTGS1(rs10306114)位点上基因型均为AA(100%),未见AG或GG型。结论:在汉族NSTEMI患者人群中,与阿司匹林抗血小板药理作用相关的GPⅢa PLA2(rs5918)位点上突变少见,PTGS1(rs10306114)位点上未见突变,这2个多态性位点上均以野生型纯合子为主,而PEAR1(rs12041331)位点上突变多见。本研究中部分结果与既往报道或相关数据库中收录的其他人群类似,也有部分结果与既往报道或其他人群存在明显差异。

乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病的效果及对微环境炎症的影响

目的分析乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病的效果及对微环境炎症的影响。方法选择2021年1月至2022年3月我院收治的80例妊娠期高血压疾病患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加施乌拉地尔治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后,观察组的收缩压、舒张压、尿蛋白含量低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)、核因子-κB(NF-κB)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的内皮素-1(ET-1)水平低于对照组,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血小板内皮细胞黏附分子-1(PECAM-1)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良妊娠总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病不仅能改善微环境炎症及血管内皮功能,提高血压控制效果,还能减少不良妊娠结局发生,值得临床进一步推广及应用。

阿司匹林对脓毒症患者疗效的影响:一项系统性评价和荟萃分析

目的通过系统评价的方法,综合分析阿司匹林对脓毒症疗效的影响。方法系统性检索PubMed、Embase和The Cochrane Library 3个数据库,检索有关阿司匹林对脓毒症患者疗效影响的临床研究。根据预先设定的纳入和排除标准,筛选符合纳入标准的文章。主要研究结局为病死率,并采用随机效应模型和固定效应模型,以优势比(OR)和加权均数差(WMD)为效应量,各效应量以95%可信区间(CI)表示。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)评估纳入研究的质量。使用敏感性分析评估结果稳健性,使用漏斗图和Egger线性回归评估各纳入研究潜在的发表偏倚。使用Stata 12.0统计软件进行数据统计和分析。结果本研究共纳入14篇文章(148002例脓毒症患者),其中包括9篇队列研究,3篇随机对照研究和2篇前瞻性研究。阿司匹林能够降低脓毒症患者的30 d病死率、ICU病死率和院内病死率(P<0.05),但不能改善脓毒症患者的器官衰竭的发生率(P=0.308)和90 d病死率(P=0.267)。结论阿司匹林可降低脓毒症患者30 d病死率、ICU病死率和院内病死率,但不能改善脓毒症患者器官衰竭的发生率和90 d病死率。

谷氨酰胺治疗服用阿司匹林患者小肠黏膜损伤的随机对照研究

目的探讨谷氨酰胺对正在服用阿司匹林患者相关小肠黏膜损伤的治疗作用。方法选取2022年1月至2024年1月于首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院就诊正在服用阿司匹林,经胶囊内镜筛查有小肠黏膜损伤的患者为研究对象,采用计算机随机序列法分为干预组和对照组,干预组继续服用阿司匹林的同时加用复方谷氨酰胺肠溶胶囊治疗,对照组仅继续服用阿司匹林,不采取其他针对阿司匹林损伤的干预治疗,治疗2个月后再次行胶囊内镜检查。采用小肠内镜5级评分标准评价2组患者小肠黏膜损伤情况,研究的主要终点是2组患者小肠黏膜损伤评分的变化。结果成功入组并完成全部临床试验的共有43例患者,其中干预组22例,对照组21例。干预组治疗后小肠黏膜损伤评分较治疗前明显减低[1.0(0.0,1.3)分比2.0(2.0,3.0)分,P<0.001],对照组治疗前后小肠黏膜损伤评分比较差异无统计学意义[2.0(2.0,2.0)分比2.0(2.0,2.0)分,P=0.317]。干预组较对照组小肠黏膜损伤评分减低更多[1.0(1.0,2.0)分比0.0(0.0,0.0)分,P<0.001]。结论谷氨酰胺可以用于正在服用阿司匹林的患者以减轻相关小肠黏膜损伤。

围手术期维持抗血小板治疗在经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术中的安全性评估

目的评估经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术患者,围手术期维持阿司匹林抗血小板治疗的手术安全性。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2023年12月连云港市中医院泌尿外科行经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术治疗的85例前列腺增生患者。分为阿司匹林组(围手术期维持阿司匹林抗血小板治疗,n=37)、对照组(术前1周停用阿司匹林,并于术后1周再次服用阿司匹林抗血小板治疗,n=48)。比较两组患者手术时间、切除前列腺体积、手术出血量、膀胱冲洗时间、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、膀胱残余尿量(BVR)及最大尿流率(Qmax)。结果两组患者手术时间、切除前列腺体积、手术出血量及膀胱冲洗时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后IPSS评分、BVR及Qmax差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均无输血病例,无再次手术病例,无心血管事件等并发症。与术前比较,两组术后3个月IPSS、BVR及Qmax明显改善(P<0.05),但阿司匹林组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论围手术期维持阿司匹林抗血小板治疗患者行经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术是安全有效的,没有增加围手术期出血等并发症的风险。。

妊娠期使用阿司匹林预防子痫前期的临床实践指南评价

目的:探讨国内外妊娠期使用阿司匹林预防子痫前期相关临床实践指南的质量情况。方法:系统检索2012—2023年发布的妊娠期使用阿司匹林预防子痫前期相关临床实践指南,使用指南研究和评估工具Ⅱ(AGREEⅡ)对纳入指南的质量进行评价分析,并对各指南中的主要推荐内容进行比较和总结。结果:共纳入18部妊娠期使用阿司匹林预防子痫前期相关临床实践指南,其中4部为A级推荐,13部为B级推荐,1部为C级推荐。基于AGREEⅡ的整体指南评价结果显示,在范围和目的、参与人员、严谨性、清晰性、应用性、独立性各领域的平均得分分别为62.96%、60.03%、62.21%、96.14%、43.06%、66.20%。目前,各国指南均推荐具有一定子痫前期风险的妊娠期妇女预防性应用阿司匹林,但对阿司匹林疗程和剂量的推荐具有差异。结论:近10年全球发布的有关阿司匹林预防子痫前期的指南中,中等质量、高质量的指南相对较多,主要的不足集中在应用性领域,以及目标人群观点、证据选择标准和外审专家的参与等项目,需要指南开发者进一步改进。

小剂量阿司匹林对子痫前期患者胎盘自噬水平的影响

目的 观察小剂量阿司匹林对子痫前期(PE)患者胎盘自噬水平的影响。方法 选择2021年1月—2023年6月于福建省立医院预防性服用小剂量阿司匹林的住院分娩PE患者21例作为阿司匹林组,同期未预防性服用阿司匹林的住院分娩PE患者21例作为对照组,分别采用免疫组化和Real-time PCR检测胎盘自噬标记蛋白Beclin1和LC3B的表达。比较2组患者24 h尿蛋白定量及胎盘组织Beclin1和LC3B蛋白表达水平。结果 阿司匹林组24 h尿蛋白定量为(0.37±0.22)g,低于对照组的(0.95±0.78)g,组间差异显著(t=3.280,P=0.003);阿司匹林组胎盘组织Beclin1和LC3B蛋白表达水平均低于对照组(P<0.01);阿司匹林组胎盘组织Beclin1和LC3B的mRNA表达水平均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 小剂量阿司匹林能降低PE患者蛋白尿和胎盘自噬水平,可能与小剂量阿司匹林可有效预防PE有关。