Human beings have experienced a serious public health event as the new pneumonia(COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has killed more than 3000 people in China, most of them elderly o...Human beings have experienced a serious public health event as the new pneumonia(COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has killed more than 3000 people in China, most of them elderly or people with underlying chronic diseases or immunosuppressed states. Rapid assessment and early warning are essential for outbreak analysis in response to serious public health events. This paper reviews the current model analysis methods and conclusions from both micro and macro perspectives. The establishment of a comprehensive assessment model, and the use of model analysis prediction, is very efficient for the early warning of infectious diseases. This would significantly improve global surveillance capacity, particularly in developing regions, and improve basic training in infectious diseases and molecular epidemiology.展开更多
降雨引发斜坡破坏的阈值是地质灾害预警的基础。文章以2004—2019年白龙江流域甘肃段5个县区内因长期强降雨引发的滑坡作为研究对象,采用频数法研究不同岩性特征的滑坡降雨预警阈值。构建了不同概率等级下,引发滑坡的事件降雨量(event r...降雨引发斜坡破坏的阈值是地质灾害预警的基础。文章以2004—2019年白龙江流域甘肃段5个县区内因长期强降雨引发的滑坡作为研究对象,采用频数法研究不同岩性特征的滑坡降雨预警阈值。构建了不同概率等级下,引发滑坡的事件降雨量(event rainfall)与降雨历时(duration of rainfall)之间的关系模型,并给出了下限临界累计降雨阈值。通过2020年陇南武都区暴洪灾害引发的滑坡特征及降雨数据验证,滑坡前雨量计监测获得的累计降雨量与模型给出的临界累计降雨阈值基本相符,对持续强降雨引发的滑坡灾害的预警具有指导意义。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Science and Technology Major Project (2018ZX10101004)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2019091)。
文摘Human beings have experienced a serious public health event as the new pneumonia(COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has killed more than 3000 people in China, most of them elderly or people with underlying chronic diseases or immunosuppressed states. Rapid assessment and early warning are essential for outbreak analysis in response to serious public health events. This paper reviews the current model analysis methods and conclusions from both micro and macro perspectives. The establishment of a comprehensive assessment model, and the use of model analysis prediction, is very efficient for the early warning of infectious diseases. This would significantly improve global surveillance capacity, particularly in developing regions, and improve basic training in infectious diseases and molecular epidemiology.
文摘降雨引发斜坡破坏的阈值是地质灾害预警的基础。文章以2004—2019年白龙江流域甘肃段5个县区内因长期强降雨引发的滑坡作为研究对象,采用频数法研究不同岩性特征的滑坡降雨预警阈值。构建了不同概率等级下,引发滑坡的事件降雨量(event rainfall)与降雨历时(duration of rainfall)之间的关系模型,并给出了下限临界累计降雨阈值。通过2020年陇南武都区暴洪灾害引发的滑坡特征及降雨数据验证,滑坡前雨量计监测获得的累计降雨量与模型给出的临界累计降雨阈值基本相符,对持续强降雨引发的滑坡灾害的预警具有指导意义。