Religious practices in general,but primarily Christian ones,are undergoing major changes in the modern world,which is rapidly changing day by day.One of the most revealing manifestations of these changes is liturgical...Religious practices in general,but primarily Christian ones,are undergoing major changes in the modern world,which is rapidly changing day by day.One of the most revealing manifestations of these changes is liturgical music,which has always been considered“traditional”,whereas the boundaries of the tradition have been subject to sharp disputes between those responsible for the church ritual and its accessories.The palette of the musical environment of modern church in terms of attendance and congregational acceptability in its sustainable development is addressed in the article based on recent research,in particular,several related studies by A.Rosenblatt,who over the past two decades has explored different aspects of church music heard in the field and presented in various hymnal books.Summary of this review allows us to consider a tangle of reasons to the preference for this or that musical style,which often completely excludes purely musical tastes and preferences.展开更多
AIM: To increase attendance tor colonoscopy among nonadherent high-risk individuals for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in China. METHODS: During the first 12 mo without intervention, only 428 of the 2398 high-r...AIM: To increase attendance tor colonoscopy among nonadherent high-risk individuals for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in China. METHODS: During the first 12 mo without intervention, only 428 of the 2398 high-risk subjects attended a scheduled colonoscopy examination. The 1970 subjects who did not attend for CRC screening were enrolled in the present study. Prior barrier investigation was performed to ascertain the reasons for nonadherence. A barrier-focused intervention program was then established and implemented among eligible nonadherent subjects by telephone interviews and on-site consultations. The completion rates of colonoscopy during the first 12 mo without intervention and the second 12 mo with intervention were compared. Variations in the effect of the intervention on some high-risk factors and barrier characteristics were analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: 540 subjects who were not eligible were excluded from the study. The colonoscopy attendance rate was 23.04% (428/1858) during the first 12 mo without intervention, and 37.69% (539/1430) during the second 12 mo with intervention (P 〈 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the intervention was more effective among subjects with only objective barriers (OR: 34.590, 95% CI: 23.204-51.563) or subjects with some specific highrisk characteristics: first-degree relatives diagnosed with CRC (OR: 1.778, 95% CI: 1.010-3.131), personal history of intestinal polyps (OR: 3.815, 95% CI: 1.994-7.300) and positive result for immunochemical fecal occult blood testing (OR: 2.718, 95% CI: 1.479-4.996). CONCLUSION: The barrier-focused telephone or on- site consultation intervention appears to be a feasible means to improve colonoscopy attendance among nonadherent high-risk subjects for CRC screening in China.展开更多
A novel design and implementation of an attendance checking node for coal mines based on the CAN bus is presented in this paper. Hardware circuits and programming methods for the attendance checking node are discussed...A novel design and implementation of an attendance checking node for coal mines based on the CAN bus is presented in this paper. Hardware circuits and programming methods for the attendance checking node are discussed,including the single-chip computer with CAN controller AT89C51CC03,the CAN bus transceiver TJA1050,the large capacity DataFlash memory,the real-time clock DS1302,the voice chip ISD2560 and the card-reading circuit in Wie-gand format. All the extended hardware satisfies the requirements for intrinsically safe circuits (GB3836.4-2000) and intrinsically safe authentication promoted by the national explosion-proof institute. Further,the software programming methods for the CAN controller (AT89C51CC03) and the implementation of the CAN communications protocol are presented as well.展开更多
Class attendance is important.Class attendance recording is often done using“roll-call”or signing attendance registers.These are time consuming,easy to cheat,and it is difficult to draw any information from them.The...Class attendance is important.Class attendance recording is often done using“roll-call”or signing attendance registers.These are time consuming,easy to cheat,and it is difficult to draw any information from them.There are other,expensive alternatives to automate attendance recording with varying accuracy.This study experimented with a smartphone camera and different combinations of face detection and recognition algorithms to determine if it can be used to record attendance successfully,while keeping the solution cost-effective.The effect of different class sizes was also investigated.The research was done within a pragmatism philosophy,using a prototype in a field experiment.The algorithms that were used are Viola–Jones(Haar features),deep neural network and histogram of oriented gradients for detection,and eigenfaces,fisherfaces,and local binary pattern histogram for recognition.The best combination was Viola–Jones combined with fisherfaces,with a mean accuracy of 54%for a class of 10 students and 34.5%for a class of 22 students.The best all over performance on a single class photo was 70%(class size 10).As is,this prototype is not accurate enough to use,but with a few adjustments,it may become a cheap,easy-to-implement solution to the attendance recording problem.展开更多
In traditional English class of China, the relationship between teacher and students is one-way communication. As a result, positive attendance in senior English class is not common. It is important to develop student...In traditional English class of China, the relationship between teacher and students is one-way communication. As a result, positive attendance in senior English class is not common. It is important to develop students' automatic learning and cooperation learning abilities. However, the particularities of senior students in psychology and the background of college entrance examination block the way of traditional teaching reform. From these aspects, this thesis comes up with corresponding advices to promote the attendance of senior English class.展开更多
Attendance patterns are a key factor affecting sexual selection and mating systems in lekbreeding species.However,there are few systematic studies on attendance patterns in lek-breeding anurans.In this study,we monito...Attendance patterns are a key factor affecting sexual selection and mating systems in lekbreeding species.However,there are few systematic studies on attendance patterns in lek-breeding anurans.In this study,we monitored a population of Omei treefrogs(Rhacophorus omeimontis) for four consecutive years to reveal in detail the effects of attendance patterns on mating systems.We found that(1) female nightly attendance was affected by male nightly attendance,and operational sex ratios(determined by male and female nightly attendance) ultimately determined the extent of female polyandry;(2) males surviving more than one breeding season maintained high chorus attendance and mating success,suggesting that male chorus attendance is a good predictor of male genetic quality;(3) the distributions of male mating success were not significantly different from a Poisson distribution,indicating a random mating pattern;and male mating success was not related to body size(size-assortative mating was not evident) but was significantly correlated with chorus attendance.Since the chorus attendance is a predictor of male genetic quality,females performing random mating were more likely to mate with more frequently present males and could therefore gain indirect benefits from mating with higher-than-average quality males,thereby producing good offspring without incurring the significant costs involved in prolonged searching for,and assessing males.Our systematic survey on the relationship between attendance patterns and the lek mating system in R.omeimontis could help us better understand in-depth anuran lek mating systems.展开更多
Dropout from medical attendance is a well-recognized issue among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We interviewed 23 HIV-positive patients and used text mining methods to analyse the risk fac...Dropout from medical attendance is a well-recognized issue among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We interviewed 23 HIV-positive patients and used text mining methods to analyse the risk factors for dropout. Fifteen patients continued medical attendance and eight patients dropped out of medical attendance. Categories were extracted from the interview data of the patients who continued medical attendance (i.e., the continuity group) and the patients who dropped out of medical care (i.e., the discontinuity group). Categories of the continuity group included needing to take a day off for medical attendance, scheduling each appointment, writing down medical appointments, being grateful for the medical care, and 12 additional categories. Categories of discontinuity group included forgetting the dates of medical appointments, not needing to get a day off for medical attendance, allowing aid for medical care to expire, and 10 additional categories. The discontinuity group had poorer schedule management than the continuity group, which caused them to forget their next medical appointments and delay the renewal of aid for medical care. Thus, medical staff may be able to prevent dropouts by ensuring that patients record the dates of their medical appointments.展开更多
Introduction: Globally every year 529,000 maternal deaths occur, 99% of this in developing coun-tries. Uganda has high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality ratios, typical of many countries in sub-Saharan Afr...Introduction: Globally every year 529,000 maternal deaths occur, 99% of this in developing coun-tries. Uganda has high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality ratios, typical of many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Recent findings reveal maternal mortality ratio of 435:100,000 live births and neonatal mortality rate of 29 deaths per 1000 live births in Uganda;these still remain a challenge. Women in rural areas of Uganda are two times less likely to attend ANC than the urban women. Most women in Uganda have registered late ANC attendance, averagely at 5.5 months of pregnancy and do not complete the required four visits. The inadequate utilization of ANC is greatly contributing to persisting high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality in Uganda. This study was set to identify the factors associated with late booking and inadequate utilization of Antenatal Care services in upcountry areas of Uganda. Method: Cross-sectional study design with mixed methods of interviewer administered questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Data was entered using Epidata and analyzed using Stata into frequency tables using actual tallies and percentages. Ethical approval was sought from SOM-REC MakCHS under approval number “#REC REF 2012-117” before conducting the study. Results: A total of four hundred one were enrolled with the majority being in the age group 20 - 24 years (mean age, 25.87 ± 6.26). Health workers played a great role (72.04%), followed by the media (15.46%) and friends (12.50%) in creating awareness about ANC. A significant number of respondents went to TBAs with reasons such as “near and accessible”, “my husband decided”, and “they are the only people I know”. 37.63% of the respondents considered getting an antenatal Card as an importance of ANC. 71 (19.67%) respondents gave a wrong opinion (late) on booking time with reasons like demands at work, no problems during pregnancy, advised by friends, just to get a card, long distance and others didn’t know. Almost half of the respondents never knew the recommended number of visits. Religion, occupation, level of education, and parity were found to influence place of ANC attendance, number of ANC visits and booking time. Husbands were necessary to provide financial support, accompany their wives ANC clinic, and ensure that they complete the visits. But their response was poor due to: fear of routine investigations and constrained economically. Conclusion: The study findings show the actual rural setting of ANC services attendance and utilization. Much sensitization has to be done specifically in these rural areas to empower pregnant women and their husbands as to improve ANC attendance and utilization.展开更多
In ordcr to asscss the school attendance status of children aged 7-14 to determine the causes of non-at-tendance,and to formulate appropriate policics for the implementation of the ninc-ycar compulsory cduca-tion prog...In ordcr to asscss the school attendance status of children aged 7-14 to determine the causes of non-at-tendance,and to formulate appropriate policics for the implementation of the ninc-ycar compulsory cduca-tion programme,a sample survcy on school--agc:children was carried out in Jianhc,Lcishan and Taijang,Guizhou Province in October 1993.展开更多
Background:Non-Communicable Disease(NCD)incidence continues to increase globally causing high morbidity and mortality.Despite being a major health problem in Sri Lanka,low attendance is reported in free government NCD...Background:Non-Communicable Disease(NCD)incidence continues to increase globally causing high morbidity and mortality.Despite being a major health problem in Sri Lanka,low attendance is reported in free government NCD screening services(i.e.,Healthy life style center(HLC)and the Well Women Clinic(WWC)).This community based study aims to assess the attendance in NCD screening services,and its associated factors among 35 to 65 year adults in Dimbulagala Medical Officer of Health(MOH)area in Sri Lanka.Methods:The community based cross sectional study interviewed resident adults of the Dimbulagala MOH area in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka during August 2016.The sample of residents(n=575)were selected from 30 housing clusters representing the study setting and an interviewer administered questionnaire was used among residents of both genders to ascertain the data on attendance and factors associated with attendance to NCD screening clinics.Results:Five hundred and thirty-seven(n=537)questionnaires were successfully administered with a response rate of 93%.The mean age of the study population was 46.5(Standard Deviation(SD)=8.75)years.Majority(83.2%)of the study population had scored more than the middle value(i.e.,20)of the knowledge score and only 37.8% individuals have ever attended an NCD screening clinic.The“gender”and“awareness on HLC/WWC”are the most important factors determining the attendance to a screening clinic.Conclusions and recommendations:There is a gap between the respondents’NCD screening knowledge and attendance to NCD screening services.Main factors associated with attending NCD screening clinics were gender of the study participants and their awareness of HLC or WWC.展开更多
With the development and improvement of the information technologies,the increasing of the upper application systems and the rapid expansion of the data accumulated in the campus information environment,a typical camp...With the development and improvement of the information technologies,the increasing of the upper application systems and the rapid expansion of the data accumulated in the campus information environment,a typical campus big data environment has initially been formed.Because of the characteristics of the higher education,students'mobility is great and their learning environment is uncertain,so that the students'attendance mostly used the manual naming.The student attendance system based on the big data architecture is relying on the campus network,and adopting the appropriate sensors.Through the data mining technology,combined with the campus One Card solution,we can realize the management of the attendance without naming in class.It can not only strengthen the management of the students,but can also improve the management levels of the colleges and universities.展开更多
Automated attendance management system will reduce complexity by eliminating plenty of manual processes involved in attendance system and calculating hours attended. This paper presents a simple technique of taking st...Automated attendance management system will reduce complexity by eliminating plenty of manual processes involved in attendance system and calculating hours attended. This paper presents a simple technique of taking student attendance in the form of an Internet of Things (IoT) based system that records the attendance using fingerprint-based system and stores them securely in a database. We use NodeMCUV3, RFID Module and Fingerprint sensor module in our system. The fingerprint module is responsible for authentication of the students. RFID Module is used to scan the RFID tag and sends data to the central server. By using this information, the system will generate an attendance report which can be accessed for further use.展开更多
One of the most important goals followed in most systems is to increase efficiency, reduce errors and enhance ease of data entry tasks such as better services in organizations. Therefore, the use of intelligent tools ...One of the most important goals followed in most systems is to increase efficiency, reduce errors and enhance ease of data entry tasks such as better services in organizations. Therefore, the use of intelligent tools is of the most important requirements for a management system in order to collect complete and accurate data and create complete information. In management, use of new technologies is recommended to have smart systems and reduce human errors. This study aimed to investigate “professors and students attendance system using RFID” and research population consists of professors and students. Findings show that, as attendance checking system in universities and schools is done through the class list and checking attendance of students needs to spend time and energy so it leads to a waste of valuable time and energy of professors to teach. Therefore, it is essential to use efficient and modern systems, because with the design and implementation of RFID attendance system and replacing the traditional system, time and energy waste could be avoided and attendance system could be promoted to an intelligent and integrated one. The designed system includes a number of hours of presence and absence, delays and rush to pay the salaries of professors at the University with its automatic identification through radio frequency. This system aims to create changes in this area and it is economic in whole.展开更多
On Tuesday,July 12th,2016,the Summer 2016 edition of Texworld USA opened its doors and show floor for business to exhibitors and visitors alike.Continuing through Thursday,July 14th and once again taking place at the ...On Tuesday,July 12th,2016,the Summer 2016 edition of Texworld USA opened its doors and show floor for business to exhibitors and visitors alike.Continuing through Thursday,July 14th and once again taking place at the Javits Convention Center in New York City,the historic 21st edition of Texworld USA presented an assortment of international suppliers from around the globe who showcased textiles,trims and accessories in 16 product categories.展开更多
Miss Jiang's company-Daqi Utensil Company-has nevertaken part in an exhibition before.This year,the companywants to participate in the International Household UtensilExhibition.Therefore,Miss Jiang is calling Ms.B...Miss Jiang's company-Daqi Utensil Company-has nevertaken part in an exhibition before.This year,the companywants to participate in the International Household UtensilExhibition.Therefore,Miss Jiang is calling Ms.Brown.展开更多
Objective: To compare the efficacy of a short messaging service (SMS) text messaging and phone reminder to im-prove attendance rates at a health promotion center. Methods: A total of 1 859 participants who had schedul...Objective: To compare the efficacy of a short messaging service (SMS) text messaging and phone reminder to im-prove attendance rates at a health promotion center. Methods: A total of 1 859 participants who had scheduled appointments in the health promotion center of our hospital from April 2007 to May 2007 were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned into 3 groups: control (no reminder) group,SMS text messaging reminder group and telephone reminder group. Attendance rates and costs of interventions were collected. Results: A total of 1848 participants were eligible for analysis. Attendance rates of control,SMS and telephone groups were 80.5%,87.5% and 88.3%,respectively. The attendance rates were significantly higher in SMS and telephone groups than that in the control group,with odds ratio 1.698,95% confidence interval 1.224 to 2.316,P=0.001 in the SMS group,and odds ratio 1.829,95% confidence interval 1.333 to 2.509,P<0.001 in the telephone group. However,there was no difference between the SMS group and the telephone group (P=0.670). The cost effectiveness analysis showed that the cost per attendance for the SMS group (0.31 Yuan) was significantly lower than that for the telephone group (0.48 Yuan). Conclusion: SMS and telephone are effective reminders for improving attendance rate at a health promotion center. SMS reminder may be more cost-effective compared with the telephone reminder.展开更多
Background:School-based COVID-19 contacts in England have been asked to self-isolate at home,missing key educational opportunities.We trialled daily testing of contacts as an alternative to assess whether this resulte...Background:School-based COVID-19 contacts in England have been asked to self-isolate at home,missing key educational opportunities.We trialled daily testing of contacts as an alternative to assess whether this resulted in similar control of transmission,while allowing more school attendance.展开更多
文摘Religious practices in general,but primarily Christian ones,are undergoing major changes in the modern world,which is rapidly changing day by day.One of the most revealing manifestations of these changes is liturgical music,which has always been considered“traditional”,whereas the boundaries of the tradition have been subject to sharp disputes between those responsible for the church ritual and its accessories.The palette of the musical environment of modern church in terms of attendance and congregational acceptability in its sustainable development is addressed in the article based on recent research,in particular,several related studies by A.Rosenblatt,who over the past two decades has explored different aspects of church music heard in the field and presented in various hymnal books.Summary of this review allows us to consider a tangle of reasons to the preference for this or that musical style,which often completely excludes purely musical tastes and preferences.
基金Supported by 11th 5-year Key Program for Science and Technology Development of China,No.2006BAI02A08
文摘AIM: To increase attendance tor colonoscopy among nonadherent high-risk individuals for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in China. METHODS: During the first 12 mo without intervention, only 428 of the 2398 high-risk subjects attended a scheduled colonoscopy examination. The 1970 subjects who did not attend for CRC screening were enrolled in the present study. Prior barrier investigation was performed to ascertain the reasons for nonadherence. A barrier-focused intervention program was then established and implemented among eligible nonadherent subjects by telephone interviews and on-site consultations. The completion rates of colonoscopy during the first 12 mo without intervention and the second 12 mo with intervention were compared. Variations in the effect of the intervention on some high-risk factors and barrier characteristics were analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: 540 subjects who were not eligible were excluded from the study. The colonoscopy attendance rate was 23.04% (428/1858) during the first 12 mo without intervention, and 37.69% (539/1430) during the second 12 mo with intervention (P 〈 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the intervention was more effective among subjects with only objective barriers (OR: 34.590, 95% CI: 23.204-51.563) or subjects with some specific highrisk characteristics: first-degree relatives diagnosed with CRC (OR: 1.778, 95% CI: 1.010-3.131), personal history of intestinal polyps (OR: 3.815, 95% CI: 1.994-7.300) and positive result for immunochemical fecal occult blood testing (OR: 2.718, 95% CI: 1.479-4.996). CONCLUSION: The barrier-focused telephone or on- site consultation intervention appears to be a feasible means to improve colonoscopy attendance among nonadherent high-risk subjects for CRC screening in China.
基金Projects 50674086 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBS2006002 by the Society Development Science and Technology Planof Jiangsu Province20060290508 by the Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A novel design and implementation of an attendance checking node for coal mines based on the CAN bus is presented in this paper. Hardware circuits and programming methods for the attendance checking node are discussed,including the single-chip computer with CAN controller AT89C51CC03,the CAN bus transceiver TJA1050,the large capacity DataFlash memory,the real-time clock DS1302,the voice chip ISD2560 and the card-reading circuit in Wie-gand format. All the extended hardware satisfies the requirements for intrinsically safe circuits (GB3836.4-2000) and intrinsically safe authentication promoted by the national explosion-proof institute. Further,the software programming methods for the CAN controller (AT89C51CC03) and the implementation of the CAN communications protocol are presented as well.
文摘Class attendance is important.Class attendance recording is often done using“roll-call”or signing attendance registers.These are time consuming,easy to cheat,and it is difficult to draw any information from them.There are other,expensive alternatives to automate attendance recording with varying accuracy.This study experimented with a smartphone camera and different combinations of face detection and recognition algorithms to determine if it can be used to record attendance successfully,while keeping the solution cost-effective.The effect of different class sizes was also investigated.The research was done within a pragmatism philosophy,using a prototype in a field experiment.The algorithms that were used are Viola–Jones(Haar features),deep neural network and histogram of oriented gradients for detection,and eigenfaces,fisherfaces,and local binary pattern histogram for recognition.The best combination was Viola–Jones combined with fisherfaces,with a mean accuracy of 54%for a class of 10 students and 34.5%for a class of 22 students.The best all over performance on a single class photo was 70%(class size 10).As is,this prototype is not accurate enough to use,but with a few adjustments,it may become a cheap,easy-to-implement solution to the attendance recording problem.
文摘In traditional English class of China, the relationship between teacher and students is one-way communication. As a result, positive attendance in senior English class is not common. It is important to develop students' automatic learning and cooperation learning abilities. However, the particularities of senior students in psychology and the background of college entrance examination block the way of traditional teaching reform. From these aspects, this thesis comes up with corresponding advices to promote the attendance of senior English class.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31470442)。
文摘Attendance patterns are a key factor affecting sexual selection and mating systems in lekbreeding species.However,there are few systematic studies on attendance patterns in lek-breeding anurans.In this study,we monitored a population of Omei treefrogs(Rhacophorus omeimontis) for four consecutive years to reveal in detail the effects of attendance patterns on mating systems.We found that(1) female nightly attendance was affected by male nightly attendance,and operational sex ratios(determined by male and female nightly attendance) ultimately determined the extent of female polyandry;(2) males surviving more than one breeding season maintained high chorus attendance and mating success,suggesting that male chorus attendance is a good predictor of male genetic quality;(3) the distributions of male mating success were not significantly different from a Poisson distribution,indicating a random mating pattern;and male mating success was not related to body size(size-assortative mating was not evident) but was significantly correlated with chorus attendance.Since the chorus attendance is a predictor of male genetic quality,females performing random mating were more likely to mate with more frequently present males and could therefore gain indirect benefits from mating with higher-than-average quality males,thereby producing good offspring without incurring the significant costs involved in prolonged searching for,and assessing males.Our systematic survey on the relationship between attendance patterns and the lek mating system in R.omeimontis could help us better understand in-depth anuran lek mating systems.
文摘Dropout from medical attendance is a well-recognized issue among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We interviewed 23 HIV-positive patients and used text mining methods to analyse the risk factors for dropout. Fifteen patients continued medical attendance and eight patients dropped out of medical attendance. Categories were extracted from the interview data of the patients who continued medical attendance (i.e., the continuity group) and the patients who dropped out of medical care (i.e., the discontinuity group). Categories of the continuity group included needing to take a day off for medical attendance, scheduling each appointment, writing down medical appointments, being grateful for the medical care, and 12 additional categories. Categories of discontinuity group included forgetting the dates of medical appointments, not needing to get a day off for medical attendance, allowing aid for medical care to expire, and 10 additional categories. The discontinuity group had poorer schedule management than the continuity group, which caused them to forget their next medical appointments and delay the renewal of aid for medical care. Thus, medical staff may be able to prevent dropouts by ensuring that patients record the dates of their medical appointments.
文摘Introduction: Globally every year 529,000 maternal deaths occur, 99% of this in developing coun-tries. Uganda has high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality ratios, typical of many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Recent findings reveal maternal mortality ratio of 435:100,000 live births and neonatal mortality rate of 29 deaths per 1000 live births in Uganda;these still remain a challenge. Women in rural areas of Uganda are two times less likely to attend ANC than the urban women. Most women in Uganda have registered late ANC attendance, averagely at 5.5 months of pregnancy and do not complete the required four visits. The inadequate utilization of ANC is greatly contributing to persisting high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality in Uganda. This study was set to identify the factors associated with late booking and inadequate utilization of Antenatal Care services in upcountry areas of Uganda. Method: Cross-sectional study design with mixed methods of interviewer administered questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Data was entered using Epidata and analyzed using Stata into frequency tables using actual tallies and percentages. Ethical approval was sought from SOM-REC MakCHS under approval number “#REC REF 2012-117” before conducting the study. Results: A total of four hundred one were enrolled with the majority being in the age group 20 - 24 years (mean age, 25.87 ± 6.26). Health workers played a great role (72.04%), followed by the media (15.46%) and friends (12.50%) in creating awareness about ANC. A significant number of respondents went to TBAs with reasons such as “near and accessible”, “my husband decided”, and “they are the only people I know”. 37.63% of the respondents considered getting an antenatal Card as an importance of ANC. 71 (19.67%) respondents gave a wrong opinion (late) on booking time with reasons like demands at work, no problems during pregnancy, advised by friends, just to get a card, long distance and others didn’t know. Almost half of the respondents never knew the recommended number of visits. Religion, occupation, level of education, and parity were found to influence place of ANC attendance, number of ANC visits and booking time. Husbands were necessary to provide financial support, accompany their wives ANC clinic, and ensure that they complete the visits. But their response was poor due to: fear of routine investigations and constrained economically. Conclusion: The study findings show the actual rural setting of ANC services attendance and utilization. Much sensitization has to be done specifically in these rural areas to empower pregnant women and their husbands as to improve ANC attendance and utilization.
文摘In ordcr to asscss the school attendance status of children aged 7-14 to determine the causes of non-at-tendance,and to formulate appropriate policics for the implementation of the ninc-ycar compulsory cduca-tion programme,a sample survcy on school--agc:children was carried out in Jianhc,Lcishan and Taijang,Guizhou Province in October 1993.
文摘Background:Non-Communicable Disease(NCD)incidence continues to increase globally causing high morbidity and mortality.Despite being a major health problem in Sri Lanka,low attendance is reported in free government NCD screening services(i.e.,Healthy life style center(HLC)and the Well Women Clinic(WWC)).This community based study aims to assess the attendance in NCD screening services,and its associated factors among 35 to 65 year adults in Dimbulagala Medical Officer of Health(MOH)area in Sri Lanka.Methods:The community based cross sectional study interviewed resident adults of the Dimbulagala MOH area in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka during August 2016.The sample of residents(n=575)were selected from 30 housing clusters representing the study setting and an interviewer administered questionnaire was used among residents of both genders to ascertain the data on attendance and factors associated with attendance to NCD screening clinics.Results:Five hundred and thirty-seven(n=537)questionnaires were successfully administered with a response rate of 93%.The mean age of the study population was 46.5(Standard Deviation(SD)=8.75)years.Majority(83.2%)of the study population had scored more than the middle value(i.e.,20)of the knowledge score and only 37.8% individuals have ever attended an NCD screening clinic.The“gender”and“awareness on HLC/WWC”are the most important factors determining the attendance to a screening clinic.Conclusions and recommendations:There is a gap between the respondents’NCD screening knowledge and attendance to NCD screening services.Main factors associated with attending NCD screening clinics were gender of the study participants and their awareness of HLC or WWC.
文摘With the development and improvement of the information technologies,the increasing of the upper application systems and the rapid expansion of the data accumulated in the campus information environment,a typical campus big data environment has initially been formed.Because of the characteristics of the higher education,students'mobility is great and their learning environment is uncertain,so that the students'attendance mostly used the manual naming.The student attendance system based on the big data architecture is relying on the campus network,and adopting the appropriate sensors.Through the data mining technology,combined with the campus One Card solution,we can realize the management of the attendance without naming in class.It can not only strengthen the management of the students,but can also improve the management levels of the colleges and universities.
文摘Automated attendance management system will reduce complexity by eliminating plenty of manual processes involved in attendance system and calculating hours attended. This paper presents a simple technique of taking student attendance in the form of an Internet of Things (IoT) based system that records the attendance using fingerprint-based system and stores them securely in a database. We use NodeMCUV3, RFID Module and Fingerprint sensor module in our system. The fingerprint module is responsible for authentication of the students. RFID Module is used to scan the RFID tag and sends data to the central server. By using this information, the system will generate an attendance report which can be accessed for further use.
文摘One of the most important goals followed in most systems is to increase efficiency, reduce errors and enhance ease of data entry tasks such as better services in organizations. Therefore, the use of intelligent tools is of the most important requirements for a management system in order to collect complete and accurate data and create complete information. In management, use of new technologies is recommended to have smart systems and reduce human errors. This study aimed to investigate “professors and students attendance system using RFID” and research population consists of professors and students. Findings show that, as attendance checking system in universities and schools is done through the class list and checking attendance of students needs to spend time and energy so it leads to a waste of valuable time and energy of professors to teach. Therefore, it is essential to use efficient and modern systems, because with the design and implementation of RFID attendance system and replacing the traditional system, time and energy waste could be avoided and attendance system could be promoted to an intelligent and integrated one. The designed system includes a number of hours of presence and absence, delays and rush to pay the salaries of professors at the University with its automatic identification through radio frequency. This system aims to create changes in this area and it is economic in whole.
文摘On Tuesday,July 12th,2016,the Summer 2016 edition of Texworld USA opened its doors and show floor for business to exhibitors and visitors alike.Continuing through Thursday,July 14th and once again taking place at the Javits Convention Center in New York City,the historic 21st edition of Texworld USA presented an assortment of international suppliers from around the globe who showcased textiles,trims and accessories in 16 product categories.
文摘Miss Jiang's company-Daqi Utensil Company-has nevertaken part in an exhibition before.This year,the companywants to participate in the International Household UtensilExhibition.Therefore,Miss Jiang is calling Ms.Brown.
基金Project supported by the Health Promotion Center of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
文摘Objective: To compare the efficacy of a short messaging service (SMS) text messaging and phone reminder to im-prove attendance rates at a health promotion center. Methods: A total of 1 859 participants who had scheduled appointments in the health promotion center of our hospital from April 2007 to May 2007 were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned into 3 groups: control (no reminder) group,SMS text messaging reminder group and telephone reminder group. Attendance rates and costs of interventions were collected. Results: A total of 1848 participants were eligible for analysis. Attendance rates of control,SMS and telephone groups were 80.5%,87.5% and 88.3%,respectively. The attendance rates were significantly higher in SMS and telephone groups than that in the control group,with odds ratio 1.698,95% confidence interval 1.224 to 2.316,P=0.001 in the SMS group,and odds ratio 1.829,95% confidence interval 1.333 to 2.509,P<0.001 in the telephone group. However,there was no difference between the SMS group and the telephone group (P=0.670). The cost effectiveness analysis showed that the cost per attendance for the SMS group (0.31 Yuan) was significantly lower than that for the telephone group (0.48 Yuan). Conclusion: SMS and telephone are effective reminders for improving attendance rate at a health promotion center. SMS reminder may be more cost-effective compared with the telephone reminder.
文摘Background:School-based COVID-19 contacts in England have been asked to self-isolate at home,missing key educational opportunities.We trialled daily testing of contacts as an alternative to assess whether this resulted in similar control of transmission,while allowing more school attendance.