Research on Information Architecture Design of Short-Form Video Social Platforms Based on Cognitive Psychology

This study investigates how cognitive psychology principles can be integrated into the information architecture design of short-form video platforms,like TikTok,to enhance user experience,engagement,and sharing.Using a questionnaire,it explores TikTok users’habits and preferences,highlighting how social media fatigue(SMF)impacts their interaction with the platform.The paper offers strategies to optimize TikTok’s design.It suggests refining the organizational system using principles like chunking,schema theory,and working memory capacity.Additionally,it proposes incorporating shopping features within TikTok’s interface to personalize product suggestions and enable monetization for influencers and content creators.Furthermore,the study underlines the need to consider gender differences and user preferences in improving TikTok’s sharing features,recommending streamlined and customizable sharing options,collaborative sharing,and a system to acknowledge sharing milestones.Aiming to strengthen social connections and increase sharing likelihood,this research provides insights into enhancing information architecture for short-form video platforms,contributing to their growth and success.

Psychological intervention based on social cognitive theory: Treating pain, anxiety, and depression in perioperative patients

BACKGROUND Surgery is an effective method for treating certain diseases.Factors such as disease,preoperative fear and tension,surgical stress,postoperative pain,and related complications directly affect the smooth progression and outcome of surgery.Patients may experience a series of psychological and physiological changes during the perioperative period,resulting in anxiety and depression,which may reduce the pain threshold and worsen their prognosis.METHODS We enrolled 200 patients who underwent surgical care at The First People’s Hospital of Lin’an District,Hangzhou between January and December 2023.They were categorized into a routine intervention group(n=103)and a psychological intervention group(n=97),based on the intervention strategies used.Various assessment tools,including the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),the self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the Connor–Davidson Resilience scale,were used to measure patients’negative states and emotions.The pre-and post-intervention scores for these metrics in the two groups were then analyzed.RESULTS In the psychological intervention group,the SAS and SDS scores(31.56±5.18 and 31.46±4.57,respectively)were significantly reduced compared to the routine intervention group(P<0.05).The visual analog scale pain scores at 12 and 24 hours after intervention(6.85±1.21,4.24±0.72)were notably higher than those in the routine intervention group(P<0.05).The psychological intervention group also demonstrated superior scores in perseverance(36.08±3.29),self-reliance(22.63±2.91),optimism(11.42±1.98),and resilience(70.13±5.37),compared to the routine intervention group(P<0.05).Additionally,the psychological intervention group’s confrontation score(23.16±4.29)was higher(P<0.05).This group also reported lower scores in avoidance(9.28±1.94)and yielding(6.19±1.92)(P<0.05).Lastly,the Short Form 36 Health Survey scores were significantly higher in the psychological intervention group,indicating a better quality of life(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Psychological intervention measures based on SCT can effectively alleviate pain,anxiety,and depression in periop-erative patients.

Framework of Pattern Recognition Model Based on the Cognitive Psychology

According to the fundamental theory of visual cognition mechanism and cognitive psychology,the visual pattern recognition model is introduced briefly.Three pattern recognition models,i.e.template_based matching model,prototype_based matching model and feature_based matching model are built and discussed separately.In addition,the influence of object background information and visual focus point to the result of pattern recognition is also discussed with the example of recognition for fuzzy letters and

Effect of cognitive behavior therapy training and psychological nursing on the midwifery process in the delivery room

BACKGROUND The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth,presenting a major public health concern.Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)has a positive effect on maternal psychology during delivery,reducing stress and shortening labor time.Thus,CBT training for mothers and delivery room staff may be beneficial in minimizing complications and adverse effects during natural birth.AIM To investigate the clinical effects of CBT training and psychological care during delivery,and their therapeutic effects on women in labor.METHODS This study used a retrospective analysis and included 140 mothers admitted to the maternity ward between January 2021 and January 2023.The study subjects were randomized into two groups:control(n=70)and observation(n=70).Routine care,CBT training,and psychological care were provided to mothers in both groups.Psychological status scores,delivery time,and satisfaction with care pre-and post-delivery were compared,and the incidence of complications after receiving care was analyzed between the two groups.RESULTS Although the psychological state of both groups improved significantly in the late stages of labor,the psychological state scores of the mothers in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the mothers in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of labor and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The mothers in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with nursing care during the course of labor than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION CBT training and psychological care for mothers in the midwifery process can effectively improve anxiety and depression,shorten labor duration,reduce postnatal complications,and improve nursing satisfaction and nurse-patient relationships.Its clinical application is effective and has popularization value,providing a new way to protect maternal mental health.

Effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy on rehabilitation of community patients with schizophrenia:A short-term randomized control trial

BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.

综合心理行为护理对后续精神分裂症患者负性情绪和认知功能的影响

目的:探讨综合心理行为护理对精神分裂症后续情绪行为反应和功能情况的影响。方法:选择2022年10月1日~2023年11月30日收治的248例精神分裂症患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各124例,两组均按照医嘱服用药物治疗,对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用综合心理行为护理;比较两组护理前后认知功能[采用MATRICS共识认知成套测验(MCCB)]、负性情绪[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)],患者对护理的满意度。结果:护理后,研究组MCCB中语言流畅性、连线、数字序列、空间广度、语言记忆、持续操作管理、情绪管理维度均高于护理前(P<0.01,P<0.05),对照组语言流畅性、连线、数字序列、空间广度、持续操作管理、情绪管理维度评分均高于护理前(P<0.01,P<0.05),研究组语言流畅性、连线、数字序列、空间广度、语言记忆、视觉记忆、持续操作管理、情绪管理维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05);护理后,两组SDS、SAS评分均低于护理前(P<0.01),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.01);研究组患者对护理的满意度高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:综合心理行为护理对后续神经分裂症患者负性情绪、认知功能均具有改善作用,提高患者对护理的满意度。

心理资本对大学生压力知觉的影响:认知重评的中介效应和表达抑制的遮掩效应

目的:考察心理资本对大学生压力知觉的影响以及认知重评的中介效应和表达抑制的遮掩效应。方法:利用心理资本问卷、情绪调节量表和压力知觉量表对1502名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 24.0进行描述性统计分析,采用PROCESS进行中介效应分析。结果:1压力知觉与心理资本(r=-0.67,P<0.001)、认知重评(r=-0.48,P<0.001)和表达抑制(r=-0.08,P<0.01)显著负相关,心理资本与认知重评(r=0.65,P<0.001)、表达抑制(r=0.18,P<0.001)显著正相关,认知重评与表达抑制(r=0.37,P<0.001)显著正相关;2中介效应结果表明,控制性别后,认知重评在心理资本对大学生压力知觉的影响间具有中介效应,表达抑制在心理资本对大学生压力知觉的影响间具有遮掩效应。结论:通过提升大学生的心理资本、增加大学生对认知重评策略的使用频率和减少对表达抑制策略的使用频率来降低其感知的压力。

内隐情绪信念与大学生心理幸福感:认知重评与心理韧性的链式中介效应

目的:探讨内隐情绪信念与大学生心理幸福感的关系,并考察认知重评和心理韧性在其中的作用机制。方法:采用内隐情绪信念问卷、情绪调节量表、心理韧性量表及心盛量表对1134名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:内隐情绪信念与认知重评、心理韧性及心理幸福感均呈显著正相关(r=0.443,0.502,0.464;P<0.01),认知重评、心理韧性与心理幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.553,0.757;P<0.01)。认知重评、心理韧性分别在内隐情绪信念与心理幸福感间起部分中介作用;认知重评和心理韧性在内隐情绪信念与心理幸福感间起链式中介作用。结论:通过培养成长型内隐情绪信念,可以帮助个体主动使用认知重评等适应性调节策略来提高心理韧性,进而提升大学生的心理健康和幸福感水平。

认知域作战主要样式演进与发展趋势

为把握认知域作战发展规律和作战机理,系统梳理其主要样式和演进规律。最初样式为以谋略为核心的攻心战,具有道义优势、关键节点和攻心伐谋制胜等特征;在大众传媒的推动下,发展为以宣传为核心的舆论战,制胜机理是宣传主导、媒介依托和技术赋能等;社交媒体等网络平台的出现,推动以算法为核心的算法认知战成为主要样式,“算法+谋略”是核心支撑、“算法+内容”是关键因子、“算法+平台”是重要支撑。据此,归纳出认知域作战关涉意识形态叙事、全面融入混合战争、消弭平战军民界限、凸显科技赋能优势等发展趋势。

心理弹性在老年胃癌术后患者认知功能和睡眠障碍间的中介效应

目的探讨心理弹性在老年胃癌术后患者认知功能和睡眠障碍之间的中介效应。方法采用便利抽样的方法,随机抽取河北医科大学第四医院外三科246例老年胃癌术后患者。使用一般资料调查量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)和简易智能精神状态量表(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)分别调查老年胃癌术后患者的睡眠质量、心理韧性和认知功能。结果PSQI、CD-RISC和简MMSE得分分别为(5.63±1.41)、(60.31±7.85)和(17.56±2.97)分,PSQI总分与MMSE评分、CD-RISC总分呈负相关(R值分别为-0.421、-0.542,P<0.05),MMSE总分与CD-RISC总分呈正相关(R=0.874,P<0.05),线性回归分析结果显示心理弹性在认知功能和睡眠障碍之间起部分中介作用,贡献率为71.28%。结论认知功能通过心理弹性间接影响老年胃癌术后患者的睡眠质量,老年胃癌术后患者的睡眠质量和认知功能有待进一步提高。

多感官刺激联合多领域认知训练对阿尔茨海默病患者精神行为症状的影响

目的探讨多感官刺激联合多领域认知训练对阿尔茨海默病患者(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)精神行为症状的影响。方法便利抽样选取2023年2-4月某医院神经内科病房收治的AD患者共94例,对照组予常规护理,试验组在此基础上实施多感官刺激联合多领域认知训练。干预前后采用神经精神量表(neu-ropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、科恩-曼斯菲尔德激越行为量表(Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory,CMAI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评价两组患者的精神行为、情绪变化。结果试验组患者在接受干预后的NPI、CMAI、HAMA和HAMD评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对AD患者实施多感官刺激联合多领域认知训练,可有效降低其激越行为的发生率,改善焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪。

社交媒体用户信息规避行为研究——整合使能与抑制双重视角

[目的/意义]信息规避作为一种消极的信息行为,将影响社交媒体平台的持续发展。基于认知失调和心理授权理论,本文整合“使能”与“抑制”双重视角研究了社交媒体用户信息规避行为产生的前因及其作用路径。[方法/过程]研究采用混合方法包括结构方程模型(SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)进行分析。[结果/结论]结果显示,社会支持和信息质量显著影响用户的心理授权,进而对信息规避行为产生负向影响;社会比较和感知过载显著影响用户的认知失调,进而导致信息规避行为。fsQCA结果发现了3条触发用户信息规避行为的路径。研究结果启示社交媒体平台要建立有效的信息过滤机制,构建支持性的平台氛围,缓解用户心理失调,从而减少其信息规避行为。

进化心理学视角下的生命意义感:心理机制、影响因素及作用(综述)

生命意义感问题日渐受到社会大众和多学科领域的关注,进化心理学观点认为生命意义感作为个体对生命存在目的和意义的理解和感知,是人类进化过程中形成的一种心理机制,与适应性选择、响应本能需求、社会互动与群体适应关系密切。研究通过集成当前的进化心理学理论观点和实证研究成果,从认知、情感和动机3个层面对生命意义感发展的影响进行了初步解读,指出三者之间相互交织,共同塑造了个体对生命意义的理解体验、行为决策和社会互动模式,并基于此进一步揭示生命意义感保护身心健康、调节人际关系的现实价值和推动人类进化、促进社会发展的进化价值,为生命意义感研究和实践应用提供新的学科视角。未来研究需要进一步探索内在机制、跨文化比较以及持续关注社会变迁对个体生命意义感的影响。

认知行为干预对固定矫正器正畸患者心理负担和自护能力的影响

目的:探讨认知行为干预对固定矫正器正畸患者心理负担和自护能力的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年1月某院收治的90例固定矫正器正畸患者为研究对象,按照入院先后分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例;对照组采取常规干预,观察组采取认知行为干预;对比两组治疗依从性,干预前后心理负担[汉密尔顿焦虑自评量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁自评量表(HAMD)]、舒适度和疼痛情况[Kolcaba简化舒适状况量表、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、自护能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]及自我效能[口腔保健自我效能量表(SESS)]。结果:两组治疗依从性比较,观察组高于对照组(χ^(2)=5.404,P<0.05)。干预后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均下降(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-8.993,-7.187;P<0.05);干预后,两组Kolcaba量表评分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=10.804,P<0.05);两组VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-15.429,P<0.05);干预后,两组自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能、自我护理责任感及ESCA量表总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=6.692,3.663,5.640,5.183;P<0.05);干预后,两组口腔就诊、正确刷牙、平衡饮食得分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=4.295,7.013,7.427;P<0.05)。结论:对固定矫正器正畸患者采用认知行为干预效果显著,可提高治疗依从性,减轻心理负担,缓解疼痛,提高舒适度、自护能力和口腔保健自我效能。

认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响

目的探究认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月临沂市中医医院收治的92例老年抑郁症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。两组均应用药物治疗,对照组在药物治疗基础上给予支持性心理疗法,观察组在药物治疗基础上给予认知行为疗法,比较两组抑郁情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、个人和社会功能[个人和社会功能量表(PSP)]、社会支持[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分。结果治疗后,观察组HAMD评分低于对照组,MoCA、PSP、SSRS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为疗法联合药物治疗老年抑郁症效果显著,可改善患者抑郁症状、认知功能,提升其社会支持及社会功能水平,值得临床推广应用。

感知父母婚姻冲突、亲子关系与青少年心理危机的关系:认知灵活性的中介作用

本研究采用多项式回归和响应面分析技术综合考察感知父母婚姻冲突、亲子关系与青少年心理危机的关系,及认知灵活性在其间的中介作用。结果显示:(1)感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系的综合作用可以显著预测青少年的抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为。(2)当感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系一致时,相较低亲子关系−高感知父母婚姻冲突,高亲子关系−低感知父母婚姻冲突的个体具有更高的认知灵活性,进而降低了抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为的发生风险。(3)当感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系不一致时,相较低亲子关系−低感知父母婚姻冲突,高亲子关系−高感知父母婚姻冲突的个体具有更低的认知灵活性,从而增加了抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为的发生风险。

基于短视频的高校图书馆心理健康服务路径——以认知心理学理论为视角

文章分析高校图书馆心理健康服务现状与存在的问题,在介绍认知心理学基本原理与实践作用基础上,构建基于短视频的高校图书馆心理健康服务路径,即依据认知心理学的“分析心理需求”理念,全面分析师生心理需求,创建心理健康服务媒介;参考认知心理学的“加深心理印象”主张,降低师生心理阻抗水平,辅助师生建立治疗信心;遵循认知心理学的“塑造心理行为”思想,构建线上线下交互生态,增强师生接受行为黏性。

心理护理联合健康教育在剖宫产产妇护理中的应用

目的探讨心理护理联合健康教育在剖宫产产妇护理中的应用。方法选取2022年4月至2023年4月滨州市中心医院收治的66例剖宫产产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为基础组与联合组,每组各33例。基础组予以基础护理,联合组予以心理护理联合健康教育。比较两组心理状态、认知水平、母乳喂养自信心评分及产后并发症发生率。结果护理后,联合组焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表评分均低于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,联合组认知水平与母乳喂养自信心评分均高于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组产后并发症总发生率低于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理联合健康教育在剖宫产产妇护理中应用,可改善产妇心理状态,提高认知水平与母乳喂养自信心,减少产后并发症的发生,临床可推广应用。

分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果

目的:观察分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年7月至2022年6月在本院接受心脏瓣膜手术治疗的86例患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,比较两组心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量。结果:护理后,两组中文心理韧性量表、自我护理能力测定量表及生活质量综合评定问卷-74评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,可提高心脏膜手术患者的心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量,其护理效果优于单纯常规护理。

老年期痴呆的BPSD非药物治疗及其与ApoE基因多态性相关性的临床研究

目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年期痴呆患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为常规组、对照组和观察组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予盐酸美金刚片治疗,对照组患者在常规组基础上加以音乐疗法,观察组患者在常规组基础上加以重复经颅磁刺激治疗,三组均连续治疗12周。比较三组患者的BPSD严重程度、痴呆严重程度、认知功能、日常生活能力、ApoE基因多态性。结果治疗前,三组患者的神经精神问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、临床痴呆评定量表(clinical dementia rating,CDR)、简明精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,三组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于本组治疗前,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于常规组,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。ApoE共有ε2、ε3、ε4三种等位基因,其中ε3表达频率最高,共55例,其次为ε4和ε2;三组患者的ApoE不同基因检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ApoEε4型患者的NPI评分显著高于ApoEε3型与ApoEε2型(P<0.05)。结论非药物治疗老年期痴呆患者效果显著,可减轻BPSD和痴呆表现,提高患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,ApoEε4型基因与老年期痴呆患者的BPSD存在紧密联系。