This paper examines the organizational forms of Islamic banks, corporate governance mechanism, and their effects on organizational behavior, specifically related to managerial expense preferences. The paper opted for ...This paper examines the organizational forms of Islamic banks, corporate governance mechanism, and their effects on organizational behavior, specifically related to managerial expense preferences. The paper opted for an ordinary least square （OLS） cluster regression and followed by a stochastic frontier approach test as a robustness test. Findings of this study indicate that organizational forms of Islamic banks influence managerial expense preferences. A stochastic frontier approach test supports the initial findings and reveals that the average noninterest cost inefficiency of Islamic banks without Shari＇ah Boards is 23% compared to commercial banks. Islamic banks with Shari＇ah Boards are, on average, 28% less noninterest cost inefficient compared to Islamic banks without Shari＇ah Boards, and are on average, 16% less noninterest cost inefficient compared to commercial banks. Shari＇ah Supervisory Boards＇ positive implications for Islamic banks are independent of the expectations of the governing structure or ownership. Specifically when looking at Islamic banks with Shari＇ah Supervisory Boards, managerial propensity to engage in self-serving behavior is reduced. This paper fulfils an identified need to understand how the distinct nature of Islamic banks organizational forms and governance impact managerial behaviour.展开更多
In this study,we examine the effects of the transformation of accounting firms’organizational form on audit quality.We find that the transformation from limited liability to limited liability partnerships has a signi...In this study,we examine the effects of the transformation of accounting firms’organizational form on audit quality.We find that the transformation from limited liability to limited liability partnerships has a significant negative effect on the absolute value of discretionary accruals of audited companies.In particular,the transformation has a significant negative effect on positive discretionary accruals and no effect on negative discretionary accruals.We also find that CPAs are more likely to issue modified audit opinions in the year after the transformation,and that there is no evidence that accounting firm size and listed company ownership influence the relationship between the transformation and audit quality.Our conclusions provide empirical evidence for policy makers and enrich the literature on accounting firms’organizational forms.展开更多
文摘This paper examines the organizational forms of Islamic banks, corporate governance mechanism, and their effects on organizational behavior, specifically related to managerial expense preferences. The paper opted for an ordinary least square （OLS） cluster regression and followed by a stochastic frontier approach test as a robustness test. Findings of this study indicate that organizational forms of Islamic banks influence managerial expense preferences. A stochastic frontier approach test supports the initial findings and reveals that the average noninterest cost inefficiency of Islamic banks without Shari＇ah Boards is 23% compared to commercial banks. Islamic banks with Shari＇ah Boards are, on average, 28% less noninterest cost inefficient compared to Islamic banks without Shari＇ah Boards, and are on average, 16% less noninterest cost inefficient compared to commercial banks. Shari＇ah Supervisory Boards＇ positive implications for Islamic banks are independent of the expectations of the governing structure or ownership. Specifically when looking at Islamic banks with Shari＇ah Supervisory Boards, managerial propensity to engage in self-serving behavior is reduced. This paper fulfils an identified need to understand how the distinct nature of Islamic banks organizational forms and governance impact managerial behaviour.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the following grants(No.71302131No.71132004 and No.71172029)+3 种基金the MOE Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(13YJC630160)the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education"Joint Construction Project"and"Pilot Reform of Accounting Discipline Clustering"the Youth Innovation Team Support Plan of Central University of Finance and Economics(research direction:Empirical Accounting and Auditing)the"2011 Synergetic Innovation"Key Project on"Development of Public Accounting Profession"for the Central University of Finance and Economics,China
文摘In this study,we examine the effects of the transformation of accounting firms’organizational form on audit quality.We find that the transformation from limited liability to limited liability partnerships has a significant negative effect on the absolute value of discretionary accruals of audited companies.In particular,the transformation has a significant negative effect on positive discretionary accruals and no effect on negative discretionary accruals.We also find that CPAs are more likely to issue modified audit opinions in the year after the transformation,and that there is no evidence that accounting firm size and listed company ownership influence the relationship between the transformation and audit quality.Our conclusions provide empirical evidence for policy makers and enrich the literature on accounting firms’organizational forms.
