Aiming at the complex electromagnetic transient process of EMU passing by phase-separation with electric load in high-speed railway, mechanism of overvoltage caused by switching off, overvoltage caused by switching on...Aiming at the complex electromagnetic transient process of EMU passing by phase-separation with electric load in high-speed railway, mechanism of overvoltage caused by switching off, overvoltage caused by switching on and impact current is analyzed systematically in this article. π-type equivalent circuit of feeding section is put forward in the analysis of overvoltage mechanism. Overvoltage and overcurrent model of passing by phase-separation with electric load are also built. Correctness of mechanism was validated by simulation. In addition, the methods to solve the influence on substations, transformers and protection devices in this process are put forward, which provides a new idea on passing by phase-separation with electric load technology.展开更多
针对既有电气化铁路分段、分相式供电结构导致的列车过分相速度损失、再生制动能量利用率低等问题,提出一种分区所多功能潮流控制系统(multi-functional power flow control system for section post,SP-MPFC)及其控制策略,旨在充分利...针对既有电气化铁路分段、分相式供电结构导致的列车过分相速度损失、再生制动能量利用率低等问题,提出一种分区所多功能潮流控制系统(multi-functional power flow control system for section post,SP-MPFC)及其控制策略,旨在充分利用变流设备容量,兼顾实现分区所处列车柔性过分相、牵引网末端电压稳定与再生制动能量转移利用。首先,介绍分区所多功能潮流控制系统的拓扑结构。然后,详细分析了柔性过分相、牵引网末端电压稳定与再生制动能量转移利用3种功能的实现原理。在此基础上,提出分区所多功能潮流控制系统分层控制策略,其中能量管理层计算系统内各个变流器的有功/无功输出功率参考值,设备层协同控制多个变流器快速跟踪各自功率参考值。最后,通过仿真验证所提系统结构与控制策略的有效性。展开更多
提出一种基于模块化多电平结构的电气化铁路不断电过分相装置拓扑,该拓扑无需变压器,可直接接入27.5 k V等级的牵引供电系统。拓扑采用两相式结构,两个交流输出端子分别接于中性段与一条牵引供电臂,直流支撑电容支路的中点接在钢轨上。...提出一种基于模块化多电平结构的电气化铁路不断电过分相装置拓扑,该拓扑无需变压器,可直接接入27.5 k V等级的牵引供电系统。拓扑采用两相式结构,两个交流输出端子分别接于中性段与一条牵引供电臂,直流支撑电容支路的中点接在钢轨上。建立了所提出拓扑的数学模型,并与应用于直流输电领域的三相式模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)拓扑进行了比较,两相式MMC拓扑的公共直流电容电压中不仅包含直流分量,还包含工频基波分量。基波分量的大小与两相输出电流之和成正比,与电容容值成反比。设计了装置级控制策略,提出对上下桥臂电流都采用直接电流反馈的闭环控制方式,保证装置交流输出电流具有较好的波形。利用PSCAD仿真和样机实验验证了所提拓扑及控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘Aiming at the complex electromagnetic transient process of EMU passing by phase-separation with electric load in high-speed railway, mechanism of overvoltage caused by switching off, overvoltage caused by switching on and impact current is analyzed systematically in this article. π-type equivalent circuit of feeding section is put forward in the analysis of overvoltage mechanism. Overvoltage and overcurrent model of passing by phase-separation with electric load are also built. Correctness of mechanism was validated by simulation. In addition, the methods to solve the influence on substations, transformers and protection devices in this process are put forward, which provides a new idea on passing by phase-separation with electric load technology.
文摘针对既有电气化铁路分段、分相式供电结构导致的列车过分相速度损失、再生制动能量利用率低等问题,提出一种分区所多功能潮流控制系统(multi-functional power flow control system for section post,SP-MPFC)及其控制策略,旨在充分利用变流设备容量,兼顾实现分区所处列车柔性过分相、牵引网末端电压稳定与再生制动能量转移利用。首先,介绍分区所多功能潮流控制系统的拓扑结构。然后,详细分析了柔性过分相、牵引网末端电压稳定与再生制动能量转移利用3种功能的实现原理。在此基础上,提出分区所多功能潮流控制系统分层控制策略,其中能量管理层计算系统内各个变流器的有功/无功输出功率参考值,设备层协同控制多个变流器快速跟踪各自功率参考值。最后,通过仿真验证所提系统结构与控制策略的有效性。
文摘提出一种基于模块化多电平结构的电气化铁路不断电过分相装置拓扑,该拓扑无需变压器,可直接接入27.5 k V等级的牵引供电系统。拓扑采用两相式结构,两个交流输出端子分别接于中性段与一条牵引供电臂,直流支撑电容支路的中点接在钢轨上。建立了所提出拓扑的数学模型,并与应用于直流输电领域的三相式模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)拓扑进行了比较,两相式MMC拓扑的公共直流电容电压中不仅包含直流分量,还包含工频基波分量。基波分量的大小与两相输出电流之和成正比,与电容容值成反比。设计了装置级控制策略,提出对上下桥臂电流都采用直接电流反馈的闭环控制方式,保证装置交流输出电流具有较好的波形。利用PSCAD仿真和样机实验验证了所提拓扑及控制策略的正确性和有效性。