As a new efficient water-saving irrigation equipment, the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system has reached the international advanced level and has significant advantages. Based on the buried automatic telesco...As a new efficient water-saving irrigation equipment, the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system has reached the international advanced level and has significant advantages. Based on the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system constructed the alfalfa planting demonstration area in Ningxia water-saving and effi- cient agriculture science and technology park, the construction technology and the matters needing attention were summarized and concluded from the following as- pects： excavation site survey, construction scheme design, site lofting and earth ex- cavation, pipeline installation and pressure testing, nozzle installation and pipe canal backfilling, investigation well and drain well construction, head filter system installa- tion, water power system construction, which provided guidance for construction and renovation of the sprinkler system and efficient water-saving irrigation projects.展开更多
Fugitive dust is one of the well known problems in agriculture and it affects both humans and machine producing quality. Dust problems can seriously cause harmful diseases to workers and ruin expensive equipments. In ...Fugitive dust is one of the well known problems in agriculture and it affects both humans and machine producing quality. Dust problems can seriously cause harmful diseases to workers and ruin expensive equipments. In this study, a dust formation generated in open environment by vehicles was analyzed on unpaved roads. Formed dust was measured by calculating total forces on the PM10 （airborne particles smaller than 10 mm） of dust particles, such as air velocity, gravity forces and air turbulence generated by the moving vehicle. The water fogger nozzle discharge was measured to determine the approximate droplets quantity in the air. The foggers were used to suppress the generated dust in an open environment via installing a proposed automatic suppression system which opens automatically when vehicles pass under the system. The relationship between water droplet speed and ability of collecting fugitive dust showed that high air temperature above 40oC and wind speed above 10 m s-1 have negative effects on the system’s ability of collecting dust due to evaporation of small radius droplets and/or drifting water droplets away from the effective area. The overall system efficiency was found to be 85% and the proposed dust suppression system was found to be a satisfying solution for reducing fugitive dust hazards.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC0400206)the Special Fund Project of Ningxia Science and Technology Support Park(Introduction and Demonstration of Buried Irrigation System)~~
文摘As a new efficient water-saving irrigation equipment, the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system has reached the international advanced level and has significant advantages. Based on the buried automatic telescopic sprinkler system constructed the alfalfa planting demonstration area in Ningxia water-saving and effi- cient agriculture science and technology park, the construction technology and the matters needing attention were summarized and concluded from the following as- pects： excavation site survey, construction scheme design, site lofting and earth ex- cavation, pipeline installation and pressure testing, nozzle installation and pipe canal backfilling, investigation well and drain well construction, head filter system installa- tion, water power system construction, which provided guidance for construction and renovation of the sprinkler system and efficient water-saving irrigation projects.
基金funded by the Special Program on the S&T of China for the Pollution Control and Treatment of Water Bodies(2008ZX07421-001)the Foundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘Fugitive dust is one of the well known problems in agriculture and it affects both humans and machine producing quality. Dust problems can seriously cause harmful diseases to workers and ruin expensive equipments. In this study, a dust formation generated in open environment by vehicles was analyzed on unpaved roads. Formed dust was measured by calculating total forces on the PM10 （airborne particles smaller than 10 mm） of dust particles, such as air velocity, gravity forces and air turbulence generated by the moving vehicle. The water fogger nozzle discharge was measured to determine the approximate droplets quantity in the air. The foggers were used to suppress the generated dust in an open environment via installing a proposed automatic suppression system which opens automatically when vehicles pass under the system. The relationship between water droplet speed and ability of collecting fugitive dust showed that high air temperature above 40oC and wind speed above 10 m s-1 have negative effects on the system’s ability of collecting dust due to evaporation of small radius droplets and/or drifting water droplets away from the effective area. The overall system efficiency was found to be 85% and the proposed dust suppression system was found to be a satisfying solution for reducing fugitive dust hazards.
