The pursuit of economic efficiency is the major driver for the birth of contemporary Chinese civil law.Contemporary civil law scholarship has demonstrated a serious concern for efficiency from the very beginning.Howev...The pursuit of economic efficiency is the major driver for the birth of contemporary Chinese civil law.Contemporary civil law scholarship has demonstrated a serious concern for efficiency from the very beginning.However,many examples suggest that the notion of economic efficiency is often diluted or replaced by factors like civil law doctrinal scholasticism,moral notions,inertial thinking of the planned economy or the will of the leader.It has not been systematically attended to or expressed in a detailed and precise way in the contemporary civil law scholarship in China,rendering some economic judgments uneconomical.In the 21 st century,it is necessary for the civil law studies to establish a clearer and more precise notion of efficiency,to conduct more direct and accurate evaluations on civil laws’incentives on people’s behaviors and their socio-economic effects,so as to reduce the cost of social interactions and promote deeper cooperation and winwin outcome among individuals.展开更多
With the development of society and economy,more and more talents capable persons are badly needed in the world.Under the influence of traditional English teaching mode,most English learners can only read and write.Th...With the development of society and economy,more and more talents capable persons are badly needed in the world.Under the influence of traditional English teaching mode,most English learners can only read and write.They are usually called "deaf-mutes".Therefore,traditional English teaching mode isn't satisfied by the teachers and received greatly challenged.Due to applying multimedia to English teaching could create more authentic language environment for the learners,which enables them to communicate in English in real-life situations.At present,the multi-media approach is the most popular language teaching method in the world.The most effective way to develop the teaching is combine multimedia with the traditional methods.This is of special significance to English teaching and make the English teaching receiving the best effect.展开更多
The major challenges militating against the proper practice of informed consent identified in our desk top review are related to cultural issues of the people.Many patients continue to value strongly their kinship tie...The major challenges militating against the proper practice of informed consent identified in our desk top review are related to cultural issues of the people.Many patients continue to value strongly their kinship ties with the past and believe in the traditional methods of healing sickness.The patients must be given some information about what the doctor proposes to do.The underlying spirit of informed consent is new in PNG,and it strives against the traditional attitudes of doctors that they know it best for the patients and the strong culture in customs and patients’misconceptions that affect their perceptions in making important health care decisions.Majority of the patients have some notion of informed consent,however not many people understand what it is.They still hang onto their traditional customs,beliefs and opinions that affect their health care decisions;they often look to their village elders,family and parents for advice in times of sickness or death in the family but where the law implies consent it is not often obtained.Summarization of current laws,reports of legal cases,and personal experiences were examined.Special requirements must be prescribed when patients are subjected to medical treatment.Documentation of a well-defined process,not only on paper,may not only protect the medical doctor from exposure to liability but increases the patient’s autonomy in decisions concerning health and encourages compliance with treatment;and advances the interests of both patient and doctor.Lack of informed consent can reinforce a claim of medical malpractice,and could well undermine relevant health care policy to protect patient autonomy.展开更多
Should doctors ever lie to benefit theirpatients—to speed recovery or to conceal theapproach of death?In medicine as in law,government,and other lines of work,the re-quirements of honesty often seem dwarfed
THE beautiful area of mountains and rivers atthe juncture of Hunan, Gulzhou and GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region is irthabited byover 1 million Dong people. Because of the area’sgeographic remoteness, this minority et...THE beautiful area of mountains and rivers atthe juncture of Hunan, Gulzhou and GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region is irthabited byover 1 million Dong people. Because of the area’sgeographic remoteness, this minority ethnic groupformed its own notions on nature over the centuries.The Dong ancestors worshiped snakes, a tradition thathas not entirely died out today.In the traditional concept of the Dong people,snakes are not ordinary reptiles but supernatural展开更多
基金funded by the National Social Science Fund of China,“The Research on the Philosophical and Economic Basis of Chinese Private Law”(14CFX006)
文摘The pursuit of economic efficiency is the major driver for the birth of contemporary Chinese civil law.Contemporary civil law scholarship has demonstrated a serious concern for efficiency from the very beginning.However,many examples suggest that the notion of economic efficiency is often diluted or replaced by factors like civil law doctrinal scholasticism,moral notions,inertial thinking of the planned economy or the will of the leader.It has not been systematically attended to or expressed in a detailed and precise way in the contemporary civil law scholarship in China,rendering some economic judgments uneconomical.In the 21 st century,it is necessary for the civil law studies to establish a clearer and more precise notion of efficiency,to conduct more direct and accurate evaluations on civil laws’incentives on people’s behaviors and their socio-economic effects,so as to reduce the cost of social interactions and promote deeper cooperation and winwin outcome among individuals.
文摘With the development of society and economy,more and more talents capable persons are badly needed in the world.Under the influence of traditional English teaching mode,most English learners can only read and write.They are usually called "deaf-mutes".Therefore,traditional English teaching mode isn't satisfied by the teachers and received greatly challenged.Due to applying multimedia to English teaching could create more authentic language environment for the learners,which enables them to communicate in English in real-life situations.At present,the multi-media approach is the most popular language teaching method in the world.The most effective way to develop the teaching is combine multimedia with the traditional methods.This is of special significance to English teaching and make the English teaching receiving the best effect.
文摘The major challenges militating against the proper practice of informed consent identified in our desk top review are related to cultural issues of the people.Many patients continue to value strongly their kinship ties with the past and believe in the traditional methods of healing sickness.The patients must be given some information about what the doctor proposes to do.The underlying spirit of informed consent is new in PNG,and it strives against the traditional attitudes of doctors that they know it best for the patients and the strong culture in customs and patients’misconceptions that affect their perceptions in making important health care decisions.Majority of the patients have some notion of informed consent,however not many people understand what it is.They still hang onto their traditional customs,beliefs and opinions that affect their health care decisions;they often look to their village elders,family and parents for advice in times of sickness or death in the family but where the law implies consent it is not often obtained.Summarization of current laws,reports of legal cases,and personal experiences were examined.Special requirements must be prescribed when patients are subjected to medical treatment.Documentation of a well-defined process,not only on paper,may not only protect the medical doctor from exposure to liability but increases the patient’s autonomy in decisions concerning health and encourages compliance with treatment;and advances the interests of both patient and doctor.Lack of informed consent can reinforce a claim of medical malpractice,and could well undermine relevant health care policy to protect patient autonomy.
文摘Should doctors ever lie to benefit theirpatients—to speed recovery or to conceal theapproach of death?In medicine as in law,government,and other lines of work,the re-quirements of honesty often seem dwarfed
文摘THE beautiful area of mountains and rivers atthe juncture of Hunan, Gulzhou and GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region is irthabited byover 1 million Dong people. Because of the area’sgeographic remoteness, this minority ethnic groupformed its own notions on nature over the centuries.The Dong ancestors worshiped snakes, a tradition thathas not entirely died out today.In the traditional concept of the Dong people,snakes are not ordinary reptiles but supernatural
