A new auxiliary equation method for finding travelling wave solutions to KdV equation

In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is used to find exact travelling wave solutions to the （1＋1）-dimensional KdV equation. Some exact travelling wave solu- tions with parameters have been obtained, which cover the existing solutions. Compared to other methods, the presented method is more direct, more concise, more effective, and easier for calculations. In addition, it can be used to solve other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

Using a New Auxiliary Equation to Construct Abundant Solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is proposed. Combined with the mapping method, abundant periodic wave solutions for generalized Klein-Gordon equation and Benjamin equation are obtained. They are new types of periodic wave solutions which are rarely found in previous studies. As m → 0 and m → 1, some new types of trigonometric solutions and solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly. This method is promising for constructing abundant periodic wave solutions and solitary solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) in mathematical physics.

The extended auxiliary the KdV equation with equation method for variable coefficients

This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

The double auxiliary equations method and its application to space-time fractional nonlinear equations

This paper reflects the execution of a reliable technique which we proposed as a new method called the double auxiliary equations method for constructing new traveling wave solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equation.The proposed scheme has been successfully applied on two very important evolution equations,the space-time fractional differential equation governing wave propagation in low-pass electrical transmission lines equation and the time fractional Burger’s equation.The obtained results show that the proposed method is more powerful,promising and convenient for solving nonlinear fractional differential equations(NFPDEs).To our knowledge,the solutions obtained by the proposed method have not been reported in former literature.

New exact solitary wave solutions to generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation

In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.

The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term

By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg de Vries （KdV） equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new solutions are also constructed.

New travelling wave solutions for combined KdV-mKdV equation and （2＋1）-dimensional Broer- Kaup- Kupershmidt system

Some new exact solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation are obtained, which were neglected by Sirendaoreji et al in their auxiliary equation method. By using this method and these new solutions the combined Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） and modified KdV （mKdV） equation and （2＋1）-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt system are investigated and abundant exact travelling wave solutions are obtained that include new solitary wave solutions and triangular periodic wave solutions.

New exact periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equations

In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, and obtain some new solitary wave solutions （m → 1）. This method can also be used to explore new periodic wave solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.

Optical soliton and elliptic functions solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation and its applications

The Sasa-satsuma(SS)dynamical equation interpret propagation of ultra-short and femto-second pulses in optical fibers.This dynamical model has important physical significance.In this article,two mathematical techniques namely,improved F-expansion and improved aux-iliary methods are utilized to construct the several types of solitons such as dark soliton,bright soliton,periodic soliton,Elliptic function and solitary waves solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation.These results have imperative applications in sciences and other fields,and construc-tive to recognize the physical structure of this complex dynamical model.The computing work and obtained results show the infuence and effectiveness of current methods.

NEW EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THREE NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

Based on the computerized symbolic computation, some new exact travelling wave solutions to three nonlinear evolution equations are explicitly obtained by replacing the tanhξ in tanh-function method with the solutions of a new auxiliary ordinary differential equation.

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional Time-Fractional Zoomeron Equation

In this paper, the new mapping approach and the new extended auxiliary equation approach were used to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation with the conformable fractional derivative. As a result, the singular soliton solutions, kink and anti-kink soliton solutions, periodic function soliton solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and hyperbolic function solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation were obtained. Finally, the 3D and 2D graphs of some solutions were drawn by setting the suitable values of parameters with Maple, and analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions.

Using Riccati Equation to Construct New Solitary Solutions of Nonlinear Difference Differential Equations

In this paper, we use Riccati equation to construct new solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs). Through the new function transformation, the Riccati equation is solved, and many new solitary wave solutions are obtained. Then it is substituted into the (2 + 1)-dimensional BLMP equation and (2 + 1)-dimensional KDV equation as an auxiliary equation. Many types of solitary wave solutions are obtained by choosing different coefficient p1 and q1 in the Riccati equation, and some of them have not been found in other documents. These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the NLEEs.

A novel (G'/G)-expansion method and its application to the Boussinesq equation

In this article, a novel （G＇/G）-expansion method is proposed to search for the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. We construct abundant traveling wave solutions involving parameters to the Boussinesq equation by means of the suggested method. The performance of the method is reliable and useful, and gives more general exact solutions than the existing methods. The new （G＇/G）-expansion method provides not only more general forms of solutions but also cuspon, peakon, soliton, and periodic waves.

A simple approach to solving double sinh–Gordon equation

By introducing an auxiliary ordinary differential equation and solving it by the method of variable separation abundant types of explicit and exact solutions for the double sinh-Gordon equation are derived in a simple manner.

A new method to the(2+1)-dimensional modified KP equation

By means of the auxiliary ordinary differential equation method,we have obtained many solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions and variable separation solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation.Using a mixed method,many exact solutions have been obtained.

Symmetries,optimal system,exact and soliton solutions of(3+1)-dimensional Gardner-KP equation

In this research article,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Gardner-Kadomtsov-Petviashvili(Gardner-KP)equation which depicts the nonlinear modulation of periodic waves,is analyzed through the Lie group-theoretic technique.Considering the Lie invariance condition,we find the symmetry generators.The pro-posed model yields eight-dimensional Lie algebra.Moreover,an optimal system of sub-algebras is com-puted,and similarity reductions are made.The considered nonlinear partial differential equation is re-duced into ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by utilizing the similarity transformation method(STM),which has the benefit of yielding a large number of accurate traveling wave solutions.These ODEs are further solved to get closed-form solutions of the Gardner-KP equation in some cases,while in other cases,we use the new auxiliary equation method to get its soliton solutions.The evolution profiles of the obtained solutions are examined graphically under the appropriate selection of arbitrary parameters.

Thermophysical properties of pure gases and mixtures at temperatures of 300-30000K and atmospheric pressure:thermodynamic properties and solution of equilibrium compositions

The equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic properties(density,enthalpy,etc at constant pressure)of plasma of pure gases and mixtures under local thermodynamic nonequilibrium have been calculated in this paper.The homotopy Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was proposed to accurately solve nonlinear equations with singular Jacobian matrices,and is constructed by the Saha equation and Guldberg-Waage equation combined with mass conservation,the electric neutrality principle and Dalton’s partial pressure law,to solve the problem of dependence on the initial value in the process of iteration calculation.In this research,the equations at a higher temperature were solved and used as the auxiliary equations,and the homotopy control parameters’sequence of the homotopy equations was selected by equal ratios.For auxiliary equations,the iterative initial value was obtained by assuming that there were only the highestvalence atomic cations and electrons at this temperature,and the plasma equilibrium composition distribution with the required accuracy was ultimately solved under the current conditions employing the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.The control parameter sequence was arranged according to the geometric sequence and the homotopy step was gradually shortened to ensure continuity of the homotopy process.Finally,the equilibrium composition and thermodynamic properties of pure N_(2),Mg(30%)-CO_(2)(70%)and Mg(40%)-CO(50%)-N_(2)(10%)mixture plasma at atmospheric pressure were calculated and the calculation process of some specified temperatures was shown and analyzed.The calculation accuracy of equilibrium composition is higher than other findings in the literature.The results for the thermodynamic properties are in good agreement with data reported by the literature.

New physical structures and patterns to the optical solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a higher dimension

It is commonly recognized that,despite current analytical approaches,many physical aspects of nonlinear models remain unknown.It is critical to build more efficient integration methods to design and construct numerous other unknown solutions and physical attributes for the nonlinear models,as well as for the benefit of the largest audience feasible.To achieve this goal,we propose a new extended unified auxiliary equation technique,a brand-new analytical method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations.The proposed method is applied to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a higher dimension in the anomalous dispersion.Many interesting solutions have been obtained.Moreover,to shed more light on the features of the obtained solutions,the figures for some obtained solutions are graphed.The propagation characteristics of the generated solutions are shown.The results show that the proper physical quantities and nonlinear wave qualities are connected to the parameter values.It is worth noting that the new method is very effective and efficient,and it may be applied in the realisation of novel solutions.

A New Periodic Solution to Jacobi Elliptic Functions of MKdV Equation and BBM Equation

Based on the homogeneous balance method, the Jacobi elliptic expansion method and the auxiliary equation method, the first elliptic function equation is used to get a new kind of solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. New exact solutions to the Jacobi elliptic function of MKdV equations and Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney （BBM） equations are obtained with the aid of computer algebraic system Maple. The method is also valid for other （l＋l）-dimensional and higher dimensional systems.

Stability analysis solutions of the nonlinear modified Degasperis-Procesi water wave equation

In the present study,the solitary wave solutions of modified Degasperis-Procesi equation are developed.Unlike the standard Degasperis-Procesi equation,where multi-peakon solutions arise,the modification caused a change in the characteristic of these peakon solutions and changed it to bell-shaped solitons.By using the extended auxiliary equation method,we deduced some new soliton solutions of the fourthorder nonlinear modified Degasperis-Procesi equation with constant coefficient.These solutions include symmetrical,non-symmetrical kink solutions,solitary pattern solutions,weiestrass elliptic function solutions and triangular function solutions.We discuss the stability analysis for these solutions.