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SYNTHESIS AND CATIONIC RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF 1, 4-ANHYDRO-2, 3-DI-O-(P-AZIDOBENZYL)-α-D-RIBOPYRANOSE
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作者 Toshiyuki Uryu 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期123-128,共6页
New highly stereoregular 2, 3 -di- O-(p-azidobenzyl )-(1 →5 ) - α-D -ribofuranan was synthesized byselective ring-opening polymerization of 1, 4-anhydro-2, 3 - di-O -(p-azidobenzyl )-α-D -ribopyranose(ADABR) using ... New highly stereoregular 2, 3 -di- O-(p-azidobenzyl )-(1 →5 ) - α-D -ribofuranan was synthesized byselective ring-opening polymerization of 1, 4-anhydro-2, 3 - di-O -(p-azidobenzyl )-α-D -ribopyranose(ADABR) using phosphorus pentafluoride or tin tetrachloride as catalyst at low temperature indichloromethane. The monomer was obtained by the reaction of p - bromomethyl -phenyleneazide with 1, 4 -anhydro-α-D-ribose in DMF. The structure of poly(ADANR) was identified by specific rotation and ^(13)C-NMR spectroscopy. Acid chloride-AgCl_4 complex catalyst such as CH_2=C(CH_3)C^+OClO_4^- used in thepolymerization resulted in polymers with mixed structures, i.e. (1→5)-α-D-ribofuranosidic and (1→4)-β-D-ribopyranosidic units. However, with C_6H_5C^+OClO_4^- as catalyst, pure (1→5)-α-D-ribofuranan was obtained.The effects of catalyst, polymerization temperature and time on polymer stereoregularity were examined, andthe mechanism of the ring-opening polymerization was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Cationic ring-opening polymerization azido-containing polysaccharide Lewis acid catalysts 1 4-anhydro-2 3-di-O-(p-azidobenzyl)-α-D-ribopyranose STEREOREGULARITY
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Synthesis and Structure of Nickel(II) Compound with Tetradentate Schiff-base Ligand and Diazido Monohydrate 被引量:5
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作者 牛德仲 路再生 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期387-390,共4页
The complex [Ni(L)(N3)2](H_2O (L=N,N(-Bis(2-pyridylaldehyde) condensation 1,3-diaminopropane) was synthesized by the reaction of NiCl2(6H_2O with 2-pyridylaldehyde and 1,3-diaminopropane and sodium azide in the ethan... The complex [Ni(L)(N3)2](H_2O (L=N,N(-Bis(2-pyridylaldehyde) condensation 1,3-diaminopropane) was synthesized by the reaction of NiCl2(6H_2O with 2-pyridylaldehyde and 1,3-diaminopropane and sodium azide in the ethanol. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is a six-coordinated nickel (II) with an octahedral environment compound (C15H18N10NiO). The crystal is orthogonal, space group Pbca, with unit cell parameters: a = 13.577(3), b = 15.261(3), c = 17.554(4) ?, V= 3637(1) ?3, Z=8, Mr=413.10, Dc=1.509 g/cm3, ( = 1.096 mm-1, F(000) = 1712, T = 293(2)K, R = 0.0411, wR = 0.1048 for 2888 reflections with I >2( (I). The distances between Ni and N atoms (N(1), N(2), N(3), N(4)) range from 2.050(2) to 2.140(2)?. The distances of Ni-N(5) and Ni-N(8) are 2.115(3) and 2.133(3)?, respectively. The solvent molecule H_2O(O(1)) is linked by hydrogen bonds with O(1) and N(5) and N(8) atoms. Their distances are 2.881(+x, +y, +z) and 2.893(0.5+x, y, 0.5+z)?, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure nickel (II) complex 2-pyridylaldehyde 1 3-diaminopropane azido complex
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Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Azido Analogues of Spiropyran and Spirooxazine as Nucleic Acid Labeling Reagent 被引量:1
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作者 HuiGUO WuXinZOU QiJI JiBenMENG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期751-754,共4页
A series of photo active azido analogues have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have also been investigated by UV-Vis spectrum. It will be used for the rapid and reliable preparation of large amounts ... A series of photo active azido analogues have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have also been investigated by UV-Vis spectrum. It will be used for the rapid and reliable preparation of large amounts of stable, non-radioactive labeled DNA and RNA hybridization probes. And it is supposed to be easily detected for its photochromic properties. 展开更多
关键词 Nucleic acid PHOTOCHROMIC label azido spiro.
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Thiolate-bridged Diiron Complex with Two Monocoordinated Azido Ligands: [Cp*Fe(μ-SMe)N3]2 (Cp* =η^5-C5Me5) 被引量:1
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作者 赵金凤 王磊 +4 位作者 周宇涵 张燚鑫 张楠 陈延辉 曲景平 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第7期1083-1087,共5页
A new thiolate-bridged diiron complex with two mono-coordinated azido ligands, [Cp*Fe(kt-SMe)N3]2 (Cp^* = η^5-C5Me5), was synthesized from [Cp*Fe(η-SMe)MeCNMPF6]2 and NaN3 in a bi-solvent system of acetone ... A new thiolate-bridged diiron complex with two mono-coordinated azido ligands, [Cp*Fe(kt-SMe)N3]2 (Cp^* = η^5-C5Me5), was synthesized from [Cp*Fe(η-SMe)MeCNMPF6]2 and NaN3 in a bi-solvent system of acetone and methanol. X-ray crystal structural analysis shows that the compound belongs to the orthorhombic Fdd2 space group, with a = 14.3771(15), b = 71.424(8), c = 9.7010(10)A, V = 9961.7(18) A3, C22H36Fe2N6S2, Mr = 560.39, Dc = 1.495 g/cm^3, F(000) = 4704,μ(MoKa) = 1.355 mm-I and Z = 16. The compound consists ofa di(u-thiolate)diiron unit {Cp*Fe(p-SMe)}2, in which each iron is coordinated by a terminal azido ligand. Magnetic characterizations show spin canting behavior for the title compound. 展开更多
关键词 iron-sulfur complexes azido ligand crystal structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Unprecedented Pentanuclear Cu_5~Ⅱ Complex Containing both Macrocyclic and Azido Ligands
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作者 SUN Ya-qiu FAN Lan-lan +1 位作者 GAO Dong-zhao LIAO Dai-zheng 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期265-268,共4页
The organic-inorganic hybrid complex with formula [(CuL)2Cu3(μ-1,1-N3)4(ClO4)2], complex 1, {CuL, [5,6:14,l5-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-7,3-diene-2,3-dione(2-)]copper(Ⅱ)}, has been synthesize... The organic-inorganic hybrid complex with formula [(CuL)2Cu3(μ-1,1-N3)4(ClO4)2], complex 1, {CuL, [5,6:14,l5-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-7,3-diene-2,3-dione(2-)]copper(Ⅱ)}, has been synthesized and structurally determined. The crystals of complex 1 crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P1, a=0.92983(12) nm, b=1.09644(14) nm, c=1.27396(16) nm, α=70.782(2)°β=86.266(2)°,γ=78.284(2)°. In this complex, the five copper ions are bridged by macrocyclic oxamide groups and azido. Furthermore, C-H…O hydrogen bond interactions link the pentanuclear fragments to form a 2D supramolecular architecture. 展开更多
关键词 Macrocyclic oxamide complex azido complex Polynuclear complex
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Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)]:An Efficient Reagent for Regioselective Azido-arylselenylation of Olefins
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作者 YouChuZHANG LuLingWU XianHUANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5期451-452,共2页
Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] reacted with diaryl diselenides, followed by sodium azide, giving 1-azido-2-arylselenoalkanes regioselectively. The polymer reagent could be regenerated and reused.
关键词 Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] regioselectivity azido-arylselenylation.
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Single-crystal Cultivation and Structure Analysis of Unstable 1-Azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene
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作者 程小波 成昌梅 +1 位作者 王如骥 郝戬 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期1801-1806,共6页
The 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene was prepared by nucleophilic substitution between 2-chloro-4-nitro-1-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzene and sodium azide, and its structure was characterized by NMR spectrum and X-ray... The 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene was prepared by nucleophilic substitution between 2-chloro-4-nitro-1-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzene and sodium azide, and its structure was characterized by NMR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, Z = 8 and Mr = 198.57. A cultivation process of the single crystal of unstable aryl azide was provided. The group of trifluoromethyl sulfinyl was found for the first time to be a new excellent leaving group of aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions. 展开更多
关键词 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene aromatic nucleophilic substitution X-ray single-crystal diffraction trifluoromethylsulfinyl
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含叠氮增塑剂AZDEGDN发射药的制备和燃烧性能
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作者 任家桐 崔鹏腾 +3 位作者 张衡 丁峰 高宇晨 杨伟涛 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期787-794,共8页
为了探索新型叠氮增塑剂1,5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN)在发射药配方中的应用前景,采用半溶剂法制备了以AZDEGDN为增塑剂的双基和三基发射药,并对含AZDEGDN发射药的形貌、密度及在不同温度下的静态燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明,使... 为了探索新型叠氮增塑剂1,5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN)在发射药配方中的应用前景,采用半溶剂法制备了以AZDEGDN为增塑剂的双基和三基发射药,并对含AZDEGDN发射药的形貌、密度及在不同温度下的静态燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明,使用半溶剂法挤出成型工艺能够制备得到外观无明显瑕疵的含AZDEGDN的双基发射药(ADG-2)和三基发射药(ADG-3)。SEM观测显示,固体添加剂黑索今(RDX)和硝基胍(NGu)能够较为均匀地分布在ADG-3发射药内部。密度测试显示,ADG-2和ADG-3发射药的密度分别为1.44 g·cm^(-3)和1.52 g·cm^(-3),均接近理论密度,说明发射药内部结构较为致密。密闭爆发器试验表明,常温(20℃)下,ADG-2和ADG-3发射药的静态燃烧性能均较为稳定,燃速随着压强增大而均匀上升,未出现明显的燃速-压强曲线(u-p曲线)转折现象,燃烧最大压强分别为237.71 MPa和263.80 MPa,燃速压强指数分别为0.9098和0.9754;RDX和NGu的添加使得含AZDEGDN发射药在低压段(50~100 MPa)和中压段(100~150 MPa)的燃速压强指数分别增大了15.5%和10.9%,而在高压段(150~p_(dpm) MPa)的燃速压强指数减小了4.2%;高温(50℃)和低温(-40℃)下,ADG-3发射药仍然能够保持稳定燃烧,燃烧最大压强由常温下的263.80 MPa分别变为265.92 MPa和261.13 MPa,燃烧时间由14.70 ms分别变为13.52 ms和16.40 ms,燃速压强指数由0.9754分别变为0.9464和0.9938。可见含AZDEGDN发射药的制备方法简单成熟,结构致密无瑕疵,静态燃烧性能稳定,有望成为一种新型低烧蚀发射药。 展开更多
关键词 发射药 叠氮增塑剂 1 5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN) 半溶剂法 燃烧性能
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Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel manganese(II)-nitronyl nitroxide-azido(μ_(1,1) and μ_(1,3)) one-dimensional complex 被引量:3
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作者 王利亚 刘志亮 +4 位作者 张晨曦 刘占泉 廖代正 姜宗慧 阎世平 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第6期533-541,共9页
A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2(μ1,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3)·EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes i... A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2(μ1,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3)·EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(II) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through μ1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds, π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(II) ion, weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn-R units, and very weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the R-Mn-Mn-R units. 展开更多
关键词 NITROXIDE radical MANGANESE complex azido crystal structure magnetism.
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Synthesis,structure and magnetic properties of manganese(Ⅱ)coordination polymer with azido and zwitterionic dicarboxylate ligand 被引量:4
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作者 Rong-Mei Wen Song-De Han +1 位作者 Hao Wang Ying-Hui Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期854-858,共5页
A coordination polymer formulated as {[Mn2L(N3)4]·2H2O)n(1) [L = 1,4-bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1,4- dimethylbenzene] was synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. The uniform Mn(Ⅱ)... A coordination polymer formulated as {[Mn2L(N3)4]·2H2O)n(1) [L = 1,4-bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1,4- dimethylbenzene] was synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. The uniform Mn(Ⅱ) chains with mixed (μ-EO-N3)2(μ-COO) triple bridges (EO = end-on) are linked by L ligands to generate a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D framework. Meanwhile, magnetism analysis reveals antiferromagnetic coupling for 1. 展开更多
关键词 Manganese(Ⅱ) azido anion MAGNETISM 1 4-Bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1 4-dimethylbenzene
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Synthesis of 2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and Its Derivatives for High-Energy Materials 被引量:2
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作者 Kehui Hou Congming Ma Zuliang Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第12期1539-1545,共7页
2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and its derivatives have been synthesized for energetic material applications. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Most of th... 2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and its derivatives have been synthesized for energetic material applications. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Most of them were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The calculated densities of the compounds range between 1.71 and 1.92 g,cm-3. The calculated detonation pressures (P) for these derivatives fall in the range of 25.17 to 32.62 GPa and the detonation velocities (D) are distributed from 7.65 to 8.55 km·s-1. 展开更多
关键词 organic chemistry SYNTHESIS 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole single crystal energetic materials
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Synthesis, characterization and theoretical study of 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts 被引量:2
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作者 Ke-Hui Hou Cong-Ming Ma Zu-Liang Liu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期438-440,共3页
The 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts were synthesized in a simple and straightforward manner. The structures of these new salts were determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analys... The 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts were synthesized in a simple and straightforward manner. The structures of these new salts were determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These salts also exhibited high positive enthalpies of formation, high nitrogen content, and moderate detonation properties. 展开更多
关键词 SynthesisEnergetic compoundsHeats of formation2-azido-4-nitroimidazole
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Neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and1,4-oxygen migrations of vinyl azides leading to α-azido ketones
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作者 Yi Gai Yongquan Ning +4 位作者 Paramasivam Sivaguru Xiaomeng Li Yue Zhao Jiayi Wu Xihe Bi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期460-466,共7页
The development of azide migration reactions is a formidable challenge due to potential competition from side processes driven by the release of molecular nitrogen. Here, we show a novel neighbouring carbonyl group-as... The development of azide migration reactions is a formidable challenge due to potential competition from side processes driven by the release of molecular nitrogen. Here, we show a novel neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and 1,4-oxygen migration reaction of α-vinyl azides for the efficient preparation of a range of α-azido ketones. This represents the first transformation of α-vinyl azides into α-azido ketones. Notable features of this method are its high efficiency, broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and high yields. The computational studies gave a key insights into the regioselective 1,2-azide and 1,4-oxygen migrations assisted by the neighbouring carbonyl group. Further conversions into a variety of nitrogen-containing compounds demonstrated the synthetic utility of the α-azido ketone products. Preliminary mechanistic studies disclosed a novel reaction mechanism involving neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and1,4-oxygen migrations. 展开更多
关键词 VINYL AZIDE AZIDE migration neighboring carbonyl group-assisted PhIF2 α-azido KETONES
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Quantum chemical studies on the structures, properties and decomposition of the azido derivatives of trinitrobenzenes 被引量:1
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作者 贡雪东 肖鹤鸣 董海山 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期311-316,共6页
The geometries, heats of formation and electronic structures of 15 azido-derivatives of 1,2,3-TNB (I), 1,2,4-TNB (II) and 1,3,5-TNB (III) have been studied using quantum chemical AM1 method at HF level. The effect of ... The geometries, heats of formation and electronic structures of 15 azido-derivatives of 1,2,3-TNB (I), 1,2,4-TNB (II) and 1,3,5-TNB (III) have been studied using quantum chemical AM1 method at HF level. The effect of azido substitution on the structures and properties of TNBs has been discussed and the relative stability of the title compounds has been established. The processes of the decomposition of the title compounds by breaking C-NO2, C-N3 and CN-N2 bonds are investigated at UHF-AM1 level. It is shown that the decomposition of the title compounds may be initiated by the cleavage of both C-NO2 and N-N2 bonds. 展开更多
关键词 azido trinitrobenzene AM1 method heat of formation DECOMPOSITION STABILITY
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Structure and magnetism of carboxylate/EO-azido-mixed-ligands bridged Cu~Ⅱ systems
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作者 ZHAO JiongPeng HU BoWen YANG Qian LIU FuChen HU TongLiang BU XianHe 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第23期4303-4308,共6页
Using two structurally related benzoates bearing different H-bond acceptors as co-ligands, three new azido-CuⅡ compounds, [Cu(L1)(N3)(H2O)]n (1), [Cu(L1)(N3)(MeOH)]n (2), and [CuL2HL2(N3)3(H2O)]n (3) (HL1 = 4-nitrobe... Using two structurally related benzoates bearing different H-bond acceptors as co-ligands, three new azido-CuⅡ compounds, [Cu(L1)(N3)(H2O)]n (1), [Cu(L1)(N3)(MeOH)]n (2), and [CuL2HL2(N3)3(H2O)]n (3) (HL1 = 4-nitrobenzoic acid; HL2 = 2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is a carboxylate/EO-azido bridged copper chain, forming 3D structure by H-bonds, and 2 has a similar chain structure as 1 but forming a 2D structure by H-bonds, while 3 is a 3D supramolecular network with ternary center H-bonds. Magnetic study indicates that domain ferromagnetic coupling interactions were found to exist in complexes 1 and 3. 展开更多
关键词 叠氮化合物 结构表征 混合配体 主任 行政 羧酸 硝基苯甲酸 铁磁性耦合
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3-叠氮基-1,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷的合成工艺改进及性能研究
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作者 贾思媛 张海昊 +3 位作者 张家荣 薛琪 毕福强 王伯周 《爆破器材》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1-6,13,共7页
3-叠氮基-1,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(AzDNAZ)是一种含偕叠氮硝基基团的低熔点含能化合物。AzDNAZ结构与性能研究对于新型含能化合物的设计合成具有重要的借鉴意义。采用1-叔丁基-3-硝基-3-羟甲基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐(TNHAC)为原料,经氧化-叠氮... 3-叠氮基-1,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(AzDNAZ)是一种含偕叠氮硝基基团的低熔点含能化合物。AzDNAZ结构与性能研究对于新型含能化合物的设计合成具有重要的借鉴意义。采用1-叔丁基-3-硝基-3-羟甲基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐(TNHAC)为原料,经氧化-叠氮化、中和以及硝化等反应制备了AzDNAZ,改进了合成工艺,总收率达到70%(文献中收率为37%)。采用红外光谱、1H NMR、13 C NMR及元素分析等对中间体及目标化合物进行了结构表征。首次培养出了AzDNAZ的单晶。晶体结构属三斜晶系;空间群为P-1,a=0.6120(6)nm,b=0.6345(6)nm,c=1.0190(9)nm,V=0.368(6)nm 3,Z=2,D c=1.695 g/cm 3,F(000)=192,R 1=0.0321,R 2=0.0372。采用Hirshfeld表面分析方法研究了晶体分子内的相互作用,O…H和N…H的作用点占比达到51%,占主导地位。对比计算了AzDNAZ和1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)的键离解能,AzDNAZ的C—NO 2和N—NO 2键离解能分别较TNAZ高9.63 kJ/mol和4.87 kJ/mol;实测AzDNAZ的撞击感度大于40 J。采用EXPLO5程序预估了AzDNAZ的爆轰性能:爆速为8421 m/s;爆压为29.60 GPa。与TNAZ相比,AzDNAZ的能量性能略低。但是,丰富的分子间氢键作用以及较高的键离解能使得AzDNAZ的机械感度较低,安全性提升。 展开更多
关键词 3-叠氮基-1 3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷 合成 晶体结构 性能
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含叠氮基和硝基新型增塑剂的设计、合成与性能
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作者 宁二龙 杨琳琳 +2 位作者 王志昌 刘长波 薛金强 《固体火箭技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期833-841,共9页
针对具有出色玻璃化转变温度(Tg=-101℃)的含能增塑剂DNPH(2,2-二硝基丙基正己酸酯)生成焓(-702 kJ·mol^(-1))偏低的问题,通过在分子结构中引入叠氮基团的方法,设计、合成了单叠氮基的DNPAH(2,2-二硝基丙基-6-叠氮基己酸酯)和双叠... 针对具有出色玻璃化转变温度(Tg=-101℃)的含能增塑剂DNPH(2,2-二硝基丙基正己酸酯)生成焓(-702 kJ·mol^(-1))偏低的问题,通过在分子结构中引入叠氮基团的方法,设计、合成了单叠氮基的DNPAH(2,2-二硝基丙基-6-叠氮基己酸酯)和双叠氮基的DNPDAH(2,2-二硝基丙基-5,6-二叠氮基己酸酯)。通过1H-NMR、FTIR及EA等结构解析技术确定了两种全新化合物的分子结构。与DNPH的生成焓相比,DNPAH(-417.8 kJ·mol^(-1))和DNPDAH(-113.4 kJ·mol^(-1))分别提高了40.5%、83.9%。表明,在增塑剂结构中引入叠氮基可显著提高其生成焓。另外,二者的Tg分别为-99、-80℃。DNPAH热稳定性好、机械钝感、挥发性及迁移性低。分子动力学(MD)模拟及实验研究表明,DNPAH与PBT(3,3-双(叠氮甲基)氧杂环丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚)相容性较好。在相同增塑比时,与PBT常用增塑剂BDNPF/A(双(2,2-二硝基丙基)缩甲/乙醛)及BuNENA(N-丁基硝氧乙基硝胺)相比,DNPAH增塑的Tg更低,尤其是当增塑比为2∶1时,低至-88℃。DNPAH有望作为PBT基推进剂用新型含能增塑剂。 展开更多
关键词 玻璃化转变温度 增塑剂 生成焓 叠氮基 相容性 增塑
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含多种能量基叠氮增塑剂合成与性能研究进展
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作者 宁二龙 杨琳琳 +3 位作者 苗成才 朱天兵 刘长波 薛金强 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期949-967,共19页
与仅含叠氮基(─N3)的增塑剂相比,含多种能量基的叠氮增塑剂往往具有更大的密度、更高的氧平衡、更突出的能量性能等,能赋予推进剂更大的比冲和更好的燃烧性能,成为该领域的研究热点。然而如何在分子层面精准调控结构中微观能量基的种... 与仅含叠氮基(─N3)的增塑剂相比,含多种能量基的叠氮增塑剂往往具有更大的密度、更高的氧平衡、更突出的能量性能等,能赋予推进剂更大的比冲和更好的燃烧性能,成为该领域的研究热点。然而如何在分子层面精准调控结构中微观能量基的种类、数量及其区域分布位置等重要参数,成为设计合成高能量密度、钝感、低玻璃化转变温度、高热稳定性、高氧平衡含能增塑剂的关键。为此综述了自20世纪七十年代末报道的含硝基(─C─NO_(2))、硝酸酯基(─O─NO_(2))、硝胺基(─N─NO_(2))、氟胺基(─NF_(2))以及呋咱基(1,2,5‑噁二唑基)5种叠氮增塑剂在分子设计、合成、性能表征及推进剂应用研究方面的进展,梳理了研究中存在的问题及不足,给出了合成综合性能优良的多种能量基叠氮增塑剂的几点建议,并指出含─C─NO_(2)和─N─NO_(2)叠氮增塑剂是兼顾分子性能和合成难度的潜在研究方向,以期为从事该领域工作的科研人员提供些许借鉴和参考。 展开更多
关键词 叠氮增塑剂 多能量基团 精准调控 分子设计 硝基 硝胺基
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多叠氮基三唑类高氮化合物的合成与晶体结构 被引量:11
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作者 李生华 庞思平 +2 位作者 李小童 于永忠 赵信歧 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期727-731,共5页
2,5,2'-三氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(1)与叠氮化钠反应首次合成含有多叠氮和四氮烯(N—N=N—N)结构的高氮化合物2,5,2'-三叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(3).在相同条件,2,5,2',5'-四氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(2... 2,5,2'-三氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(1)与叠氮化钠反应首次合成含有多叠氮和四氮烯(N—N=N—N)结构的高氮化合物2,5,2'-三叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(3).在相同条件,2,5,2',5'-四氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(2)与叠氮化钠反应没有得到2,5,2',5'-四叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(b),而是得到其分解产物3,5-二叠氮基-1,2,4-三唑(4).用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3和4的晶体结构.晶体2b通过分子间氢键的相互作用形成具有9元环的三聚体,并由于三唑环共轭体系使氮上的H原子具有酸性,从而导致互变现象发生. 展开更多
关键词 三唑 高氮化合物 叠氮 合成 晶体结构
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3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚的合成及其链结构分析 被引量:11
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作者 屈红翔 冯增国 +2 位作者 谭惠民 许保国 周集义 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第5期615-619,共5页
3,3双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷四氢呋喃共聚醚的合成及其链结构分析屈红翔冯增国谭惠民(北京理工大学化工与材料学院北京100081)许保国周集义(化工部黎明化工研究院洛阳471001)关键词叠氮粘合剂,阳离子开环... 3,3双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷四氢呋喃共聚醚的合成及其链结构分析屈红翔冯增国谭惠民(北京理工大学化工与材料学院北京100081)许保国周集义(化工部黎明化工研究院洛阳471001)关键词叠氮粘合剂,阳离子开环共聚,序列长度,链节比,竞聚率将叠... 展开更多
关键词 叠氮粘合剂 粘合剂 BAMO THF 叠氮共聚醚
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