A novel variational wave function defined as a Jastrow factor multiplying a backflow transformed Slater determinant was developed for A=3 nuclei.The Jastrow factor and backflow transformation were represented by artif...A novel variational wave function defined as a Jastrow factor multiplying a backflow transformed Slater determinant was developed for A=3 nuclei.The Jastrow factor and backflow transformation were represented by artificial neural networks.With this newly developed wave function,variational Monte Carlo calculations were carried out for3H and3He nuclei starting from a nuclear Hamiltonian based on the leadingorder pionless effective field theory.The obtained ground-state energy and charge radii were successfully benchmarked against the results of the highly-accurate hypersphericalharmonics method.The backflow transformation plays a crucial role in improving the nodal surface of the Slater determinant and,thus,providing accurate ground-state energy.展开更多
This paper presents a three-dimensional fully hydro-mechanical coupled distinct element study on fault reactivation and induced seismicity due to hydraulic fracturing injection and subsequent backflow process,based on...This paper presents a three-dimensional fully hydro-mechanical coupled distinct element study on fault reactivation and induced seismicity due to hydraulic fracturing injection and subsequent backflow process,based on the geological data in Horn River Basin,Northeast British Columbia,Canada.The modeling results indicate that the maximum magnitude of seismic events appears at the fracturing stage.The increment of fluid volume in the fault determines the cumulative moment and maximum fault slippage,both of which are essentially proportional to the fluid volume.After backflow starts,the fluid near the joint intersection keeps flowing into the critically stressed fault,rather than backflows to the wellbore.Although fault slippage is affected by the changes of both pore pressure and ambient rock stress,their contributions are different at fracturing and backflow stages.At fracturing stage,pore pressure change shows a dominant effect on induced fault slippage.While at backflow stage,because the fault plane is under a critical stress state,any minor disturbance would trigger a fault slippage.The energy analysis indicates that aseismic deformation takes up a majority of the total deformation energy during hydraulic fracturing.A common regularity is found in both fracturing-and backflow-induced seismicity that the cumulative moment and maximum fault slippage are nearly proportional to the injected fluid volume.This study shows some novel insights into interpreting fracturing-and backflowinduced seismicity,and provides useful information for controlling and mitigating seismic hazards due to hydraulic fracturing.展开更多
Backflow of migrant workers is an essential part of rural surplus labor transfer. 425 valid samples from Haicheng,Taian and Xiuyan cities of Liaoning Province were analyzed and place selection and influencing factors ...Backflow of migrant workers is an essential part of rural surplus labor transfer. 425 valid samples from Haicheng,Taian and Xiuyan cities of Liaoning Province were analyzed and place selection and influencing factors were discussed. The study indicated that in backflow migrant workers,43. 16% returned to counties and towns,while 56. 84% returned to rural areas. Place selection was significantly influenced by years of migrant work,training,times of migration,migration distance,age,land area in hometown,and living preference.展开更多
It takes flavonoid extraction rate as indicator and adopts the method of orthogonal experiment to study process of total flavonoid in Trollius chinensis through ultrasonic wave assisted extraction, microwave assisted ...It takes flavonoid extraction rate as indicator and adopts the method of orthogonal experiment to study process of total flavonoid in Trollius chinensis through ultrasonic wave assisted extraction, microwave assisted extraction and backflow extraction, as well as optimization of process parameter. The result indicates that in terms of extraction efficiency, microwave extraction method is better than ultrasonic radiation extraction method, which is better than backflow extraction method. Optimal process parameter through backflow extraction is: backflow temperature 60℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 65%, backflow time 60min; optimal process parameter through ultrasonic wave assisted extraction is: ultrasonic radiation temperature 70℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 65%, ultrasonic wave radiation time 45rain; optimal process parameter of microwave assisted extraction is: microwave radiation temperature 60℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 75%, microwave radiation time 45min.展开更多
This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this m...This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this material loss on the volumetric efficiency. The results are combined with an established backflow model to implement a backflow calculation procedure that is adaptive to wear. We use a laboratory test setup with a highly abrasive fluid and operate a pump from new to worn condition to validate our approach. The obtained measurement data show that the presented virtual sensor is capable of calculating the flow rate of a pump being subject to wear during its regular operation.展开更多
Fiber is highly escapable in conventional slickwater,making it difficult to form fiber-proppant agglomerate with proppant and exhibit limited effectiveness.To solve these problems,a novel structure stabilizer(SS)is de...Fiber is highly escapable in conventional slickwater,making it difficult to form fiber-proppant agglomerate with proppant and exhibit limited effectiveness.To solve these problems,a novel structure stabilizer(SS)is developed.Through microscopic structural observations and performance evaluations in indoor experiments,the mechanism of proppant placement under the action of the SS and the effects of the SS on proppant placement dimensions and fracture conductivity were elucidated.The SS facilitates the formation of robust fiber-proppant agglomerates by polymer,fiber,and quartz sand.Compared to bare proppants,these agglomerates exhibit reduced density,increased volume,and enlarged contact area with the fluid during settlement,leading to heightened buoyancy and drag forces,ultimately resulting in slower settling velocities and enhanced transportability into deeper regions of the fracture.Co-injecting the fiber and the SS alongside the proppant into the reservoir effectively reduces the fiber escape rate,increases the proppant volume in the slickwater,and boosts the proppant placement height,conveyance distance and fracture conductivity,while also decreasing the proppant backflow.Experimental results indicate an optimal SS mass fraction of 0.3%.The application of this SS in over 80 wells targeting tight gas,shale oil,and shale gas reservoirs has substantiated its strong adaptability and general suitability for meeting the production enhancement,cost reduction,and sand control requirements of such wells.展开更多
为解决双向DC-DC变换器(dual active bridge,DAB)采用单移相(single-phase-shift,SPS)控制产生的回流功率较高及动态性能较差的问题,提出一种采用双重移相(dual-phase-shift,DPS)控制下的最小回流功率算法与直接功率控制相结合的方法。...为解决双向DC-DC变换器(dual active bridge,DAB)采用单移相(single-phase-shift,SPS)控制产生的回流功率较高及动态性能较差的问题,提出一种采用双重移相(dual-phase-shift,DPS)控制下的最小回流功率算法与直接功率控制相结合的方法。首先对DPS控制下的基本原理及回流功率特性进行分析,并建立回流功率与移相比之间的数学关系,从而推导出各分段条件下回流功率在各阶段最小化的方案。其次在保证对变换器回流功率最小化的同时提出结合直接功率法来显著提高变换器的动态性能。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink中建立的仿真验证了上述控制策略的有效性。展开更多
水厂排泥水处理过程中会产生较大量的污泥脱水液。为避免南水北调引江水资源的浪费,同时积极推进水厂的“零排放”建设目标,面向以引江水为水源的超滤处理工艺,评价了将污泥脱水液回流至原水池进行稀释回用的可行性。考察了不同污泥脱水...水厂排泥水处理过程中会产生较大量的污泥脱水液。为避免南水北调引江水资源的浪费,同时积极推进水厂的“零排放”建设目标,面向以引江水为水源的超滤处理工艺,评价了将污泥脱水液回流至原水池进行稀释回用的可行性。考察了不同污泥脱水液/引江原水混合比例下超滤系统的运行特性,发现当污泥脱水液适当稀释后,其对超滤净水效果和膜污染的影响急剧降低,当稀释比例达到1∶800时,出水水质与跨膜压增长曲线已接近引江原水直接超滤的情况。试验中引江原水的跨膜压增长速率为19.7 k Pa/d,而污泥脱水液原液则达到25.8 k Pa/d。当两者以1∶800比例稀释后,跨膜压增长速率下降为21.3 k Pa/d,接近于引江原水。膜表面微观表征结果显示随着稀释比例的提高,滤饼层厚度、溶解性有机物、特征官能团红外峰强、污染元素相对质量分数均显著降低,逐渐下降到与原水直接超滤相近的水平。引江原水组的超滤膜滤饼层厚度为1.77μm,而污泥脱水液原液组的滤饼层厚度为4.00μm,污染程度较重。两者按1∶800比例稀释后的滤饼层厚度降低至1.82μm,污染程度显著降低。研究结果可为南水北调受水城市超滤水厂的“零排放”建设提供参考。但值得注意的是,污泥脱水液的合理处置与利用问题目前仍处于起步和探索阶段,未来仍需从水质生物安全性和化学安全性的角度加以系统评估。同时可考虑氧化、吸附、微滤分离等预处理手段,以提高污泥脱水液回用过程的安全性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China (018YFA0404400)National Natural Science Foundation of China (12070131001,11875075,11935003,11975031,12141501)。
文摘A novel variational wave function defined as a Jastrow factor multiplying a backflow transformed Slater determinant was developed for A=3 nuclei.The Jastrow factor and backflow transformation were represented by artificial neural networks.With this newly developed wave function,variational Monte Carlo calculations were carried out for3H and3He nuclei starting from a nuclear Hamiltonian based on the leadingorder pionless effective field theory.The obtained ground-state energy and charge radii were successfully benchmarked against the results of the highly-accurate hypersphericalharmonics method.The backflow transformation plays a crucial role in improving the nodal surface of the Slater determinant and,thus,providing accurate ground-state energy.
基金supported by the Key Innovation Team Program of Innovation Talents Promotion Plan by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2016RA4059)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41672268 and 41772286)。
文摘This paper presents a three-dimensional fully hydro-mechanical coupled distinct element study on fault reactivation and induced seismicity due to hydraulic fracturing injection and subsequent backflow process,based on the geological data in Horn River Basin,Northeast British Columbia,Canada.The modeling results indicate that the maximum magnitude of seismic events appears at the fracturing stage.The increment of fluid volume in the fault determines the cumulative moment and maximum fault slippage,both of which are essentially proportional to the fluid volume.After backflow starts,the fluid near the joint intersection keeps flowing into the critically stressed fault,rather than backflows to the wellbore.Although fault slippage is affected by the changes of both pore pressure and ambient rock stress,their contributions are different at fracturing and backflow stages.At fracturing stage,pore pressure change shows a dominant effect on induced fault slippage.While at backflow stage,because the fault plane is under a critical stress state,any minor disturbance would trigger a fault slippage.The energy analysis indicates that aseismic deformation takes up a majority of the total deformation energy during hydraulic fracturing.A common regularity is found in both fracturing-and backflow-induced seismicity that the cumulative moment and maximum fault slippage are nearly proportional to the injected fluid volume.This study shows some novel insights into interpreting fracturing-and backflowinduced seismicity,and provides useful information for controlling and mitigating seismic hazards due to hydraulic fracturing.
文摘Backflow of migrant workers is an essential part of rural surplus labor transfer. 425 valid samples from Haicheng,Taian and Xiuyan cities of Liaoning Province were analyzed and place selection and influencing factors were discussed. The study indicated that in backflow migrant workers,43. 16% returned to counties and towns,while 56. 84% returned to rural areas. Place selection was significantly influenced by years of migrant work,training,times of migration,migration distance,age,land area in hometown,and living preference.
文摘It takes flavonoid extraction rate as indicator and adopts the method of orthogonal experiment to study process of total flavonoid in Trollius chinensis through ultrasonic wave assisted extraction, microwave assisted extraction and backflow extraction, as well as optimization of process parameter. The result indicates that in terms of extraction efficiency, microwave extraction method is better than ultrasonic radiation extraction method, which is better than backflow extraction method. Optimal process parameter through backflow extraction is: backflow temperature 60℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 65%, backflow time 60min; optimal process parameter through ultrasonic wave assisted extraction is: ultrasonic radiation temperature 70℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 65%, ultrasonic wave radiation time 45rain; optimal process parameter of microwave assisted extraction is: microwave radiation temperature 60℃, fluid material ratio 1:20, ethanol density 75%, microwave radiation time 45min.
基金Funding by Ministerium für Wirtschaft,Innovation,Digitalisierung und Energie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen。
文摘This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this material loss on the volumetric efficiency. The results are combined with an established backflow model to implement a backflow calculation procedure that is adaptive to wear. We use a laboratory test setup with a highly abrasive fluid and operate a pump from new to worn condition to validate our approach. The obtained measurement data show that the presented virtual sensor is capable of calculating the flow rate of a pump being subject to wear during its regular operation.
文摘Fiber is highly escapable in conventional slickwater,making it difficult to form fiber-proppant agglomerate with proppant and exhibit limited effectiveness.To solve these problems,a novel structure stabilizer(SS)is developed.Through microscopic structural observations and performance evaluations in indoor experiments,the mechanism of proppant placement under the action of the SS and the effects of the SS on proppant placement dimensions and fracture conductivity were elucidated.The SS facilitates the formation of robust fiber-proppant agglomerates by polymer,fiber,and quartz sand.Compared to bare proppants,these agglomerates exhibit reduced density,increased volume,and enlarged contact area with the fluid during settlement,leading to heightened buoyancy and drag forces,ultimately resulting in slower settling velocities and enhanced transportability into deeper regions of the fracture.Co-injecting the fiber and the SS alongside the proppant into the reservoir effectively reduces the fiber escape rate,increases the proppant volume in the slickwater,and boosts the proppant placement height,conveyance distance and fracture conductivity,while also decreasing the proppant backflow.Experimental results indicate an optimal SS mass fraction of 0.3%.The application of this SS in over 80 wells targeting tight gas,shale oil,and shale gas reservoirs has substantiated its strong adaptability and general suitability for meeting the production enhancement,cost reduction,and sand control requirements of such wells.
文摘为解决双向DC-DC变换器(dual active bridge,DAB)采用单移相(single-phase-shift,SPS)控制产生的回流功率较高及动态性能较差的问题,提出一种采用双重移相(dual-phase-shift,DPS)控制下的最小回流功率算法与直接功率控制相结合的方法。首先对DPS控制下的基本原理及回流功率特性进行分析,并建立回流功率与移相比之间的数学关系,从而推导出各分段条件下回流功率在各阶段最小化的方案。其次在保证对变换器回流功率最小化的同时提出结合直接功率法来显著提高变换器的动态性能。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink中建立的仿真验证了上述控制策略的有效性。
文摘水厂排泥水处理过程中会产生较大量的污泥脱水液。为避免南水北调引江水资源的浪费,同时积极推进水厂的“零排放”建设目标,面向以引江水为水源的超滤处理工艺,评价了将污泥脱水液回流至原水池进行稀释回用的可行性。考察了不同污泥脱水液/引江原水混合比例下超滤系统的运行特性,发现当污泥脱水液适当稀释后,其对超滤净水效果和膜污染的影响急剧降低,当稀释比例达到1∶800时,出水水质与跨膜压增长曲线已接近引江原水直接超滤的情况。试验中引江原水的跨膜压增长速率为19.7 k Pa/d,而污泥脱水液原液则达到25.8 k Pa/d。当两者以1∶800比例稀释后,跨膜压增长速率下降为21.3 k Pa/d,接近于引江原水。膜表面微观表征结果显示随着稀释比例的提高,滤饼层厚度、溶解性有机物、特征官能团红外峰强、污染元素相对质量分数均显著降低,逐渐下降到与原水直接超滤相近的水平。引江原水组的超滤膜滤饼层厚度为1.77μm,而污泥脱水液原液组的滤饼层厚度为4.00μm,污染程度较重。两者按1∶800比例稀释后的滤饼层厚度降低至1.82μm,污染程度显著降低。研究结果可为南水北调受水城市超滤水厂的“零排放”建设提供参考。但值得注意的是,污泥脱水液的合理处置与利用问题目前仍处于起步和探索阶段,未来仍需从水质生物安全性和化学安全性的角度加以系统评估。同时可考虑氧化、吸附、微滤分离等预处理手段,以提高污泥脱水液回用过程的安全性。