A Component Selection Framework of Cohesion and Coupling Metrics

Component-based software engineering is concerned with the develop-ment of software that can satisfy the customer prerequisites through reuse or inde-pendent development.Coupling and cohesion measurements are primarily used to analyse the better software design quality,increase the reliability and reduced system software complexity.The complexity measurement of cohesion and coupling component to analyze the relationship between the component module.In this paper,proposed the component selection framework of Hexa-oval optimization algorithm for selecting the suitable components from the repository.It measures the interface density modules of coupling and cohesion in a modular software sys-tem.This cohesion measurement has been taken into two parameters for analyz-ing the result of complexity,with the help of low cohesion and high cohesion.In coupling measures between the component of inside parameters and outside parameters.Thefinal process of coupling and cohesion,the measured values were used for the average calculation of components parameter.This paper measures the complexity of direct and indirect interaction among the component as well as the proposed algorithm selecting the optimal component for the repository.The better result is observed for high cohesion and low coupling in compo-nent-based software engineering.

Numerical methods for the magneto-mechanical coupling analysis of invessel components in Tokamak devices

Magneto-mechanical coupling vibration arises in the in-vessel components of Tokamak devices especially during the plasma disruption. Strong electromagnetic forces cause the structures to vibrate while the motion in turn changes the distribution of the electromagnetic field. To ensure the Tokamak devices operating in a designed state, numerical analysis on the coupling vibration is of great importance. This paper introduces two numerical methods for the magneto-mechanical coupling problems. The coupling term of velocity and magnetic flux density is manipulated in both Eulerian and Lagrangian description, which brings much simplification in numerical implementation. Corresponding numerical codes have been developed and applied to the dynamic simulation of a test module in J-TEXT and the vacuum vessel of HL-2M during plasma disruptions. The results reveal the evident influence of the magnetic stiffness and magnetic damping effects on the vibration behavior of the in-vessel structures. Finally, to deal with the halo current injection problem, a numerical scheme is described and validated which can simulate the distribution of the halo current without complicated manipulations.

A Metadata Model Based on Coupling Testing Information to Increase Testability of Component

A software component must be tested every time it is reused in order to assure quality of component itself and system in which it is to be integrated.So how to increase testability of component has become a key technology in the software engineering community.Here a method is introduced to increase component testability.And meanings of component testability and relative effective ways to increase testability are summarized.Then definitions of component coupling testing criterion,DU-I(Definition-Use Information) and OP-Vs(Observation-Point Values)are given.Base on these,a definition-use table is introduced,which includes DU-A and OP-Vs item,to help component testers to understand and observe interior details about component under test better.Then a framework of testable component based on above DU-table is given.These facilities provide ways to detect errors,observe state variables by observation-points based monitor mechanism.Moreover,above methods are applied to our application developed by ourselves before,and some test cases are generated.Then our method is compared with Orso method and Kan method using the same example,presenting the comparison results.The results illustrate the validity of our method,effectively generating test cases and killing more mutants.

Multi-component Dirac equation hierarchy and its multi-component integrable couplings system

A general scheme for generating a multi-component integrable equation hierarchy is proposed. A simple 3M- dimensional loop algebra ~X is produced. By taking advantage of ~X a new isospectral problem is established and then by making use of the Tu scheme the multi-component Dirac equation hierarchy is obtained. Finally, an expanding loop algebra ~FM of the loop algebra ~X is presented. Based on the ~FM, the multi-component integrable coupling system of the multi-component Dirac equation hierarchy is investigated. The method in this paper can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equation hierarchies.

Three-Component Coupling Catalyzed by Phosphine: Preparation of α-Amino γ-Oxo Acid Derivatives

The three-component coupling reaction of ethyl propiolate (1), phthalimide (2), and aldehyde (3) catalyzed by tripheny- lphosphine, was developed. A solution of an equivalent amount of 1 and 2 in benzaldehyde (3a) in the presence of 30 mol% of PPh3 was heated at 100?C for 48 h to give N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)phthalimide (4a) in 83% yield. This reaction was thought to proceed via vinylphosphonium salt formed from the reaction of ethyl propiolate (1) with triphenylphosphine in situ.

Localized waves in three-component coupled nonlinear Schrdinger equation

We study the generalized Darboux transformation to the three-component coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation.First-and second-order localized waves are obtained by this technique.In first-order localized wave,we get the interactional solutions between first-order rogue wave and one-dark,one-bright soliton respectively.Meanwhile,the interactional solutions between one-breather and first-order rogue wave are also given.In second-order localized wave,one-dark-one-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave is presented in the first component,and two-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave are gained respectively in the other two components.Besides,we observe second-order rogue wave together with one-breather in three components.Moreover,by increasing the absolute values of two free parameters,the nonlinear waves merge with each other distinctly.These results further reveal the interesting dynamic structures of localized waves in the three-component coupled system.

Determination of potassium content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers based on inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach （ICP-OES）

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach（1CP-OES） is used to determine the potassium content as principal component in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers. Element of potassium is conunonly found in potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate in pyrotechnic compositions in fireworks and firecrackers. Statistical analysis shows that potassium nitrate content in pyrotechnics is between 10% to 60% and the potassium perchlorate content is between 20% to 70%,which counted in the content of potassium element is between 4% to 23%. Concept of this method： considering the weight of the sample is 400rag,constant volume is 1L and the concentration of potassium is between 10 mg/L to 90 mg/L in sample solution, the determination scope of the method for the potassium content would be between 1% to 23%.Further experiments proved that the fitting correlation coefficient of potassium calibration curve is 0.9997 or higher, recovery is 89.15%-100.23%.The allowable differential value is 0.4% between two single tests under repeatable conditions. This method can completely satisfy the requirements of the fireworks and firecrackers industry with high accuracy and good precision.

Determination of magnesium and aluminum content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers based on inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach （ICP-OES）

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric approach（ICP-OES）is used to determine the magnesium and aluminum content as principal components in pyrotechnic compositions used for fireworks and firecrackers. Elements of magnesium and aluminum are commonly found in aluminum powder or magnesium-aluminum alloy powder in pyrotechnic compositions in fireworks and firecrackers. Statistical analysis shows that the magnesium content in pyrotechnics is between 8% to 30% and the aluminum content is between 8% to 35%（roughly）.Concept of this method： suppose the weight of the sample is 400rag,constant volume is IL and the concentlation of magnesium and aluminum is between 12mg/L to 160mg/L in sample solution, the determination scope of the method for magnesium and aluminum content would be between 3% to 40%.Further experiments proved that the fitting correlation coefficient of the magnesium calibration curve is 0.9999 or higher, recovery is 101.01% -101.96%.The fitting correlation coefficient of the aluminum calibration curve is 0.9999 or higher, recovery is 99.36%-103.07%. The allowable differential value is 0.4% between two single tests under repeatable conditions. This method can completely satisfy the requirements of the fireworks and firecrackers industry with high accuracy and good precision.

基于Web Services Binding和Java Component的SCA规范构建SOA

如何充分利用原有系统的资源,建立开放灵活、低代价的系统已成为信息化建设的关键。面向服务的体系结构(SOA)为解决分布式环境中软件重用、扩展和提高软件开发效率提供了解决方案。W eb Serv ices是构建SOA的核心技术,服务是SOA的基本单元;采用基于W eb serv ice B ind ing与Java Com ponent的SCA规范构建SOA,能自然有效地实现服务间的松散耦合。结合电信项目开发探讨了SOA的有关概念与技术,并给出了在国产L inux环境下基于W eb serv ice B ind ing和Java Com ponent的SCA规范构建SOA的部分实现。

Ru thickness-dependent interlayer coupling and ultrahigh FMR frequency in FeCoB/Ru/FeCoB sandwich trilayers

The antiferromagnetic(AFM) interlayer coupling effective field in a ferromagnetic/non-magnetic/ferromagnetic(FM/NM/FM) sandwich structure, as a driving force, can dramatically enhance the ferromagnetic resonance(FMR) frequency. Changing the non-magnetic spacer thickness is an effective way to control the interlayer coupling type and intensity, as well as the FMR frequency. In this study, Fe Co B/Ru/Fe Co B sandwich trilayers with Ru thickness(tRu) ranging from 1 A to 16 A are prepared by a compositional gradient sputtering(CGS) method. It is revealed that a stress-induced anisotropy is present in the Fe Co B films due to the B composition gradient in the samples. A tRu-dependent oscillation of interlayer coupling from FM to AFM with two periods is observed. An AFM coupling occurs in a range of 2 A ≤ tRu≤ 8 A and over 16 A, while an FM coupling is present in a range of tRu< 2 A and 9 A ≤ tRu≤ 14.5 A. It is interesting that an ultrahigh optical mode(OM) FMR frequency in excess of 20 GHz is obtained in the sample with tRu= 2.5 A under an AFM coupling. The dynamic coupling mechanism in trilayers is simulated, and the corresponding coupling types at different values of tRuare verified by Layadi’s rigid model. This study provides a controllable way to prepare and investigate the ultrahigh FMR films.

A(2+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Hierarchy and its Integrable Couplings

Under the frame of the (2+1)-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one. Moreover, a class of integrable coupling system for dispersive long wave hierarchy and (2+1)-dimensional multi-component integrable system will be investigated.

Three-dimensional solitons in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates

We investigate a kind of solitons in the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with axisymmetric configurations in the R2 × S1 space. The corresponding topological structure is referred to as Hopfion. The spin texture differs from the conventional three-dimensional （3D） skyrmion and knot, which is characterized by two homotopy invariants. The stability of the Hopfion is verified numerically by evolving the Gross-Pitaevskii equations in imaginary time.

利用远震面波估计凉山州地震综合观测钻孔应变仪的耦合系数

分量钻孔应变观测中的耦合系数(A、B)对于定标应变观测量具有重要意义,本文通过中国地震科学实验场深井地震综合观测项目积累的地震仪与应变仪共点观测地震波资料,验证了钻孔应变观测面波标定方法的可行性.利用三个观测台站的多个远震记录,开展了多频点面波标定实验,所获取的耦合系数对比理论固体潮标定结果具有更好的稳定行和合理性.本文的研究结果表明,提高现有钻孔应变观测台站的采样率至不少于1 Hz,深入开展远震应变地震波和共点(或近场)地震仪的面波记录对比研究,有利于获取全频段的耦合系数结果,对于提高应变观测数据的准确度及其深入应用具有重要意义.

地震动平动与转动分量耦合作用对隔震结构动力响应的影响

为分析地震动摇摆和扭转分量对隔震结构的动力响应影响,建立5层隔震钢框架结构模型,对比有限元分析结果与振动台试验实测数据,验证建模分析的精度。将地震动平动分量、平动分量耦合转动分量输入,分析隔震结构动力响应。结果表明:有、无速度脉冲的地震动平扭耦合与平摆耦合作用,均大于平动地震动单独作用的隔震结构动力响应;有速度脉冲的地震动平动耦合转动分量对隔震结构动力响应的影响,高于无速度脉冲的地震动平动耦合转动分量;平扭耦合作用的隔震层位移响应增幅大于平摆耦合作用。

不同类别场地近断层地震动平-扭耦合作用对结构动力响应影响分析

为研究不同场地近断层地震动作用下结构动力响应,建立钢框架结构模型,选取I类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类场地近断层地震波各10条,分析地震动平动分量与扭转分量耦合作用对结构动力响应的影响。结果表明:平动分量耦合扭转分量相比平动分量单独作用,随场地类别由Ⅰ类到Ⅲ类,各层楼面的角柱与边柱动力响应均有增大,Ⅲ类场地上角柱动力响应的增幅最大,层间加速度增幅22.51%,层间位移角增幅21.68%,柱端剪力增幅10.70%,柱端弯矩增幅22.56%;场地类别相同时,同层楼面的角柱和边柱的动力响应增大,角柱增幅最大,边柱次之。结构设计中需考虑近断层地震动平-扭耦合作用对不同类别场地结构的角柱与边柱动力响应影响。

超声耦合TiO_(2)/UV光催化处理对玉米秸秆组分影响研究

本文采用超声耦合Ti O_(2)/UV光催化处理玉米秸秆,探究处理条件对玉米秸秆组分及结构的影响。研究结果表明,在Ti O_(2)投加量为0.25g·L^(-1)、pH值为8.25、超声强度为0.625W·m L^(-1)、处理1h的条件下,玉米秸秆中木质素和半纤维素含量分别由未处理前的26.06%、20.58%降低到22.85%、18.39%,纤维素含量由37.67%增加到40.39%。超声耦合Ti O_(2)/UV光催化处理可以破坏玉米秸秆的结构,玉米秸秆断裂破碎成细小碎片,表面粗糙有褶皱。本研究可为超声耦合Ti O_(2)/UV光催化技术在玉米秸秆预处理中的应用提供技术参考。

泥石流频发区不同土地利用类型下土壤分形维数与理化性质的关联度

为综合评价泥石流频发区不同土地利用类型下土壤的结构稳定性,本研究以蒋家沟为例,选取耕地、草地、林地为研究对象,裸地作为参照,基于分形理论分析了不同土地利用类型下土壤的分形特征,利用主成分分析方法,分析了影响土壤结构稳定性的主要影响因子,同时利用关联耦合度方法构建了土壤分形维数与理化性质间的耦合模型。结果表明,不同土地利用类型下土壤的分形维数介于2.71~2.75,0.5~2 mm土壤颗粒含量决定了不同土地利用类型下土壤的分形维数;土壤颗粒的分形维数与土壤碱解氮、容重、有机质含量显著相关,两者之间属于中等关联,土壤理化性质对分形维数的影响大小依次为容重>碱解氮>有机质;分形维数与理化指标的系统耦合度属于弱协调,未达到最佳状态;不同土地利用类型的系统耦合协调程度按大小排序为林地>草地>耕地>裸地。研究结果表明,增加植被覆盖和减少人为扰动有利于稳定的土壤结构形成。研究结论可以为流域植被恢复及土壤结构特征描述提供一定的理论依据。

预埋吊件的拉剪耦合力学性能试验研究

在预制构件吊装施工过程中,预埋吊件起到了举足轻重的作用。随着对预埋吊件需求量的迅速增大,需对正在生产使用的预埋吊件的安全性能问题进行深入的研究,为了深入研究预埋吊件的拉剪耦合力学性能,选取了三类三种共18个预埋吊件,并将其设计成三组共9个混凝土试件进行拉剪耦合试验。通过对试验现象的分析可知,9个混凝土试件均发生了混凝土破坏,通过对试验数据和荷载-位移曲线进行处理分析,可计算出每个预埋吊件的极限承载力,验证了该试验方案的可行性;将试验数据代入三个规范中关于拉剪耦合的计算公式进行验算,结果表明美国规范ACI 318规定的计算方式在计算拉剪耦合作用力时更为安全。

光热耦合视角下的拉萨民居遮阳构件尺寸优化研究

拉萨拥有丰富的太阳能资源,但海拔高,冬季极寒,照度和室内热舒适度是影响拉萨民居室内环境质量的关键指标,而外窗遮阳构件尺寸对二者均产生显著的影响。目前针对西藏传统民居的遮阳构件光热性能的研究较少,且缺少定量分析。本文以照度和热舒适性作为优化目标,运用遗传算法对拉萨传统民居典型空间的遮阳构件尺寸进行多目标优化计算,得出拉萨民居适宜的遮阳构件最优尺寸范围,为拉萨民居的光热环境改善提供科学依据。

典型水深与海底介质条件下的OBC/OBN多分量地震数据波型特征

海底电缆或海底节点(OBC/OBN)多分量地震是开展海上复杂油气藏勘探的重要手段之一。由于地震波与自由表面及海底界面的互相作用,海底多分量地震记录中波型成分十分复杂。调查其中各类信号与噪声的形成机制及其影响,可为后续数据处理与解释提供关键依据。针对海底多分量地震观测条件下潜在的波场信号,按照不同水深与典型海底沉积物性质构建代表性的弹性参数模型,利用谱元法合成OBC/OBN多分量地震记录,分析各类波型成分的表现特征,揭示水深和海底介质特性对波场运动学及动力学特征的影响。通过与东海浅水区和南海深水区海底地震仪(OBS)采集的实际地震数据的对比分析,确认了水深与海底介质条件对表面多次波与海底界面波的调控机理,为海底多分量地震数据处理方法研究与技术应用提供有益的指导。