This study was conducted to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) activated lactoperoxidase system (LPs) on keeping quality of raw camel milk at room temperature. Camel milk samples were collected from ...This study was conducted to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) activated lactoperoxidase system (LPs) on keeping quality of raw camel milk at room temperature. Camel milk samples were collected from Errer valley, Babile district of eastern Ethiopia. The level of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) for activation of LPs was optimized using different levels of exogenous H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Strains of LAB (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>Lactococcus lactis 22333<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>Weissella confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22308, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22282, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22296, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>S. Infatarius<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22279 and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>S. lutetiensis<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22319) with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing properties were evaluated, and <i>W. confusa</i> 22282 was selected as the best strain to produce H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Storage stability of the milk samples was evaluated through the acidification curves, titratable acidity (TA), total bacterial count (TBC) and coliform counts (CC) at storage times of 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 hours. The LP activity and the inhibitory effect of activated LPs were evaluated by growing <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>E. coli<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> in pasteurized and boiled camel milk samples as contaminating agent. Results indicated that the <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> 22282 activated LPs generally showed significantly (P < 0.05) slower rates of acidification, lactic acid production and lower TBC and CC during the storage time compared to the non-activated sample. The H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB and exogenous H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> activated LPs in pasteurized camel milk significantly reduced the growth of <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>E. coli<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> population compared to non-activated pasteurized milk. Overall, the result of acid production and microbial analysis indicated that the activation of LPs by H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB (i.e. <span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> 22282) maintained the storage stability of raw camel milk. Therefore, it can be concluded that the activation of LPs by biological method using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB can substitute the chemical activation method of LPs in camel milk.展开更多
The study was aimed to investigate the pathological changes of condemned lungs of dromedary camels in the Sudan abattoirs using conventional H & E and Zeihl Neelson (ZN) staining procedures. Proliferative granulom...The study was aimed to investigate the pathological changes of condemned lungs of dromedary camels in the Sudan abattoirs using conventional H & E and Zeihl Neelson (ZN) staining procedures. Proliferative granulomatous reaction was demonstrated in one H & E stained lung section which was characterized by focal fibrosis and infiltration of mononuclear cells resembled to tuberculous lesions. While ZN stained sections demonstrated acid fast rod in one pulmonary associated lymph node. These lesions were evidenced presence of tuberculous mycobacteria in camel tissues and recommended further deep investigation of tuberculosis among camels in the Sudan.展开更多
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) activated lactoperoxidase system (LPs) on keeping quality of raw camel milk at room temperature. Camel milk samples were collected from Errer valley, Babile district of eastern Ethiopia. The level of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) for activation of LPs was optimized using different levels of exogenous H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Strains of LAB (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>Lactococcus lactis 22333<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>Weissella confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22308, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22282, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22296, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>S. Infatarius<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22279 and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i></span>S. lutetiensis<span style="white-space:nowrap;"></i></span> 22319) with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing properties were evaluated, and <i>W. confusa</i> 22282 was selected as the best strain to produce H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Storage stability of the milk samples was evaluated through the acidification curves, titratable acidity (TA), total bacterial count (TBC) and coliform counts (CC) at storage times of 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 hours. The LP activity and the inhibitory effect of activated LPs were evaluated by growing <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>E. coli<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> in pasteurized and boiled camel milk samples as contaminating agent. Results indicated that the <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> 22282 activated LPs generally showed significantly (P < 0.05) slower rates of acidification, lactic acid production and lower TBC and CC during the storage time compared to the non-activated sample. The H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB and exogenous H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> activated LPs in pasteurized camel milk significantly reduced the growth of <span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>E. coli<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> population compared to non-activated pasteurized milk. Overall, the result of acid production and microbial analysis indicated that the activation of LPs by H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB (i.e. <span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;"><i></span>W. confusa<span style="white-space:normal;"></i></span> 22282) maintained the storage stability of raw camel milk. Therefore, it can be concluded that the activation of LPs by biological method using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> producing LAB can substitute the chemical activation method of LPs in camel milk.
文摘The study was aimed to investigate the pathological changes of condemned lungs of dromedary camels in the Sudan abattoirs using conventional H & E and Zeihl Neelson (ZN) staining procedures. Proliferative granulomatous reaction was demonstrated in one H & E stained lung section which was characterized by focal fibrosis and infiltration of mononuclear cells resembled to tuberculous lesions. While ZN stained sections demonstrated acid fast rod in one pulmonary associated lymph node. These lesions were evidenced presence of tuberculous mycobacteria in camel tissues and recommended further deep investigation of tuberculosis among camels in the Sudan.