THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INSTAN-TANEOUS SPECIFIC GROWTH RATE DEPENDENT FED-BATCH REGIME FOR BAKER'S YEAST CULTURE

The fed-batch method for baker’s yeast culture is fundamental for compressed and activedry yeast making. As a technical know-how it has not been published hitherto. The pub-lication of our own fed-batch regime, in principle and in practice, may serve the biologistsas well as engineers to get better results in microbial production.

2种饵料及其混合物对L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫生长繁殖的影响

采用海水小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)、面包酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)和海水小球藻与面包酵母混合3种饵料对海水养殖鱼类育苗的常用饵料L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis typycus)进行7天的培养,观察3种饵料对L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫的生长和繁殖的影响。研究表明:L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫的体宽在7天之内变动不大,各种饵料对L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫的体宽影响差异不显著;但对L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫密度的影响较大,一般于第4天开始显著增加。其中以混合组饵料培养的L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫密度最大,第7天可达到155个/ml;面包酵母组次之,小球藻组最少。此外,各种饵料对L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫的怀卵率有一定影响,其中以混合组的怀卵率最高,第3天达到70%,其次是面包酵母组,海水小球藻组最低。因此可采用海水小球藻与面包酵母混合培养L-型褶皱臂尾轮虫;在海水养殖鱼类育苗中,需提前3-4天培养轮虫,以提供充足的饵料。