Considering the control difficulties of a hydro-viscous soft start(HVSS) device of a belt conveyor,a fuzzy-immune control algorithm was derived.A fuzzy-immune PID controller was designed based on immune feedback regul...Considering the control difficulties of a hydro-viscous soft start(HVSS) device of a belt conveyor,a fuzzy-immune control algorithm was derived.A fuzzy-immune PID controller was designed based on immune feedback regulations and adaptability of the fuzzy logic inference.Using MATLAB software,we simulated the controller and compared the HVSS device with a conventional PID controller and a fuzzy PID controller.The simulation results show that the controller is not only very reliable as a PID controller,robust and requires only a short adjustment time of fuzzy control,but possesses also capacity of global optimization of the immune algorithm.To verify our theoretical analysis and simulation,a HVSS test-bed was developed.The experimental results demonstrate that the fuzzy-immune PID controller managed to start the belt conveyor softly and to follow an S-shaped curve while the output speed correctly followed the preset speed with only small fluctuations in speed.展开更多
The mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start is of great importance in the design of a hydro-viscous clutch and its control system. To explain the mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start, the startup process of a belt ...The mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start is of great importance in the design of a hydro-viscous clutch and its control system. To explain the mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start, the startup process of a belt conveyor was numerically analyzed with the modified Reynolds equation, an energy equation and a temperature-viscosity equation. The effect of temperature and grooves of the friction disk surface on torque transfer and load capacity of the oil film have also been analyzed. The results show that 1) the grooves are the basis of forming dynamic pressure but they may reduce the capacity of torque transfer to a certain extent, 2) during the startup process, temperature has little effect on torque transfer and load capacity and the variation in load capacity of the oil film is very small, indicating that it is preferable to use the flow rate as a control object than the pressure of the feed cylinder. The results have been verified by an experiment.展开更多
Through research on the application of hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch in belt conveyor, this paper concluded that hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch has many advantages such as controllable start and stop, overl...Through research on the application of hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch in belt conveyor, this paper concluded that hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch has many advantages such as controllable start and stop, overload protection and multi-motor power equilibrium. But its theory when used in large power fan and pump could not meet the needs of belt conveyor soft-start operation. Focusing on the theo- retical analysis of the lubrication oil flow needed by the transmission procedure to form the oil-film. Put forward concrete calculation methods of lubrication flow and how to de- cide number of oil-films used in belt conveyor.展开更多
A complete research of two different starting techniques for HPS lamps driven by electronic ballast is presented while a traditional starting technique based on the series resonant theory which is used widely for fluo...A complete research of two different starting techniques for HPS lamps driven by electronic ballast is presented while a traditional starting technique based on the series resonant theory which is used widely for fluorescent lamps starting is analyzed in detail. An improved nth harmonic resonant technique is also simulated. Furthermore, a novel starting technique based on a pulse transformer is proposed, which still offer the automatic switch off capability. The differences between two starting techniques are explained. The experimental results from a lab prototype are used to verify the design.展开更多
The large current generated by starting directly of super large capacity and high voltage induction motor would have a huge impact on the grid as well as the motor itself.The variation of the power factor and electrom...The large current generated by starting directly of super large capacity and high voltage induction motor would have a huge impact on the grid as well as the motor itself.The variation of the power factor and electromagnetic torque during direct start of motors with different capacity and voltage levels are obtained.Aiming at the problem that the secondary impact of auto-transformer starter is too large and the cost of magnetic control starter is too high,the auto-transformer and magnetic control soft start method of super large capacity and high voltage motor is proposed and the basic working principle is analyzed.The calculation formula of cost for magnetic control soft starter and auto-transformer and magnetic control soft starter is deduced,and specific examples are analyzed and compared.It is concluded that the choice of auto-transformer with appropriate tapping ratio can greatly reduce the cost of auto-transformer and magnetic control soft starter compared with the other one.Finally,the simulation and experiment results show that the start method can effectively avoid secondary current impact and constrain the motor starting current to less than 2.5 times the rated current.展开更多
The principle and structure of hydro-viscous drive(HVD) set is introduced. Through theoretical analysis of the HVD set start-up steadiness, the conclusions were obtained that the non-linearity of the pressure performa...The principle and structure of hydro-viscous drive(HVD) set is introduced. Through theoretical analysis of the HVD set start-up steadiness, the conclusions were obtained that the non-linearity of the pressure performance curve and dynamic pressure instability of the pilot-operated electro-hydraulic pressure relief valve, which is used for the HVD speed regulating purpose and usually works within micro flow-rate and low oil pressure state, are the main causes of the poor start-up steadiness. So a special speed regulating valve for HVD set is developed, with which the start-up steadiness of HVD set is much improved.展开更多
同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起...同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起动低速和高速阶段的换相过程,由此推导出各阶段电枢电流模型,从而分析得出电枢电流谐波特性。最后,搭建出同步电机软起动的Matlab/Simulink模型,验证本文推导的准确性。展开更多
文摘Considering the control difficulties of a hydro-viscous soft start(HVSS) device of a belt conveyor,a fuzzy-immune control algorithm was derived.A fuzzy-immune PID controller was designed based on immune feedback regulations and adaptability of the fuzzy logic inference.Using MATLAB software,we simulated the controller and compared the HVSS device with a conventional PID controller and a fuzzy PID controller.The simulation results show that the controller is not only very reliable as a PID controller,robust and requires only a short adjustment time of fuzzy control,but possesses also capacity of global optimization of the immune algorithm.To verify our theoretical analysis and simulation,a HVSS test-bed was developed.The experimental results demonstrate that the fuzzy-immune PID controller managed to start the belt conveyor softly and to follow an S-shaped curve while the output speed correctly followed the preset speed with only small fluctuations in speed.
文摘The mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start is of great importance in the design of a hydro-viscous clutch and its control system. To explain the mechanism of a hydro-viscous soft start, the startup process of a belt conveyor was numerically analyzed with the modified Reynolds equation, an energy equation and a temperature-viscosity equation. The effect of temperature and grooves of the friction disk surface on torque transfer and load capacity of the oil film have also been analyzed. The results show that 1) the grooves are the basis of forming dynamic pressure but they may reduce the capacity of torque transfer to a certain extent, 2) during the startup process, temperature has little effect on torque transfer and load capacity and the variation in load capacity of the oil film is very small, indicating that it is preferable to use the flow rate as a control object than the pressure of the feed cylinder. The results have been verified by an experiment.
文摘Through research on the application of hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch in belt conveyor, this paper concluded that hydroviscous speed-adjusting clutch has many advantages such as controllable start and stop, overload protection and multi-motor power equilibrium. But its theory when used in large power fan and pump could not meet the needs of belt conveyor soft-start operation. Focusing on the theo- retical analysis of the lubrication oil flow needed by the transmission procedure to form the oil-film. Put forward concrete calculation methods of lubrication flow and how to de- cide number of oil-films used in belt conveyor.
文摘A complete research of two different starting techniques for HPS lamps driven by electronic ballast is presented while a traditional starting technique based on the series resonant theory which is used widely for fluorescent lamps starting is analyzed in detail. An improved nth harmonic resonant technique is also simulated. Furthermore, a novel starting technique based on a pulse transformer is proposed, which still offer the automatic switch off capability. The differences between two starting techniques are explained. The experimental results from a lab prototype are used to verify the design.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2017YFB0902904,in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province under Grant 2016CFB448,and in part by the Shenzhen City Science and Technology Innovation Plan under Grant JCYJ20170306170937861,and in part by Wuhan City Science and Technology Program under Grant 2016070204020165.
文摘The large current generated by starting directly of super large capacity and high voltage induction motor would have a huge impact on the grid as well as the motor itself.The variation of the power factor and electromagnetic torque during direct start of motors with different capacity and voltage levels are obtained.Aiming at the problem that the secondary impact of auto-transformer starter is too large and the cost of magnetic control starter is too high,the auto-transformer and magnetic control soft start method of super large capacity and high voltage motor is proposed and the basic working principle is analyzed.The calculation formula of cost for magnetic control soft starter and auto-transformer and magnetic control soft starter is deduced,and specific examples are analyzed and compared.It is concluded that the choice of auto-transformer with appropriate tapping ratio can greatly reduce the cost of auto-transformer and magnetic control soft starter compared with the other one.Finally,the simulation and experiment results show that the start method can effectively avoid secondary current impact and constrain the motor starting current to less than 2.5 times the rated current.
文摘The principle and structure of hydro-viscous drive(HVD) set is introduced. Through theoretical analysis of the HVD set start-up steadiness, the conclusions were obtained that the non-linearity of the pressure performance curve and dynamic pressure instability of the pilot-operated electro-hydraulic pressure relief valve, which is used for the HVD speed regulating purpose and usually works within micro flow-rate and low oil pressure state, are the main causes of the poor start-up steadiness. So a special speed regulating valve for HVD set is developed, with which the start-up steadiness of HVD set is much improved.
文摘同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起动低速和高速阶段的换相过程,由此推导出各阶段电枢电流模型,从而分析得出电枢电流谐波特性。最后,搭建出同步电机软起动的Matlab/Simulink模型,验证本文推导的准确性。