Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, shi...Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, ship building, furniture, and decoration to partly take the place of wood, steel, plastic etc in China. This paper briefly described the basic component units, including strip, sliver, and particle, of bamboo-based panel and pointed out that to design the structure of bamboo-based panels should follow the principle of symmetric structure, surface forming method, and structuring principle of equalizing stress. According to the processing methods and formation of component units, the authors classified the bamboo-based panels in China into 13 types and presented the manufacturing technique and uses of the bamboo products, such as plybamboo, bamboo flooring, and bamboo-wood composite products in detail. In the last part of the paper, much information were offered on the output, market, and selling prospect of each type of bamboo-based panels.展开更多
The feasibility of biomass-based activated carbon has received tremendous attention owing to its excellent properties,such as insensitivity,good adsorption performance,and potential to reduce the strong dependence on ...The feasibility of biomass-based activated carbon has received tremendous attention owing to its excellent properties,such as insensitivity,good adsorption performance,and potential to reduce the strong dependence on non-reproducible precursors.In this study,bamboo-based activated carbon(BAC)was used as the raw material for methylene blue(MB)removal.Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)were used as BAC surface modifiers.The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized.In addition,the effects of the surfactant type and concentration on the adsorption-based removal of MB from aqueous solutions by the modified BAC were systematically investigated.For the 0.2 g/L MB solution,the MB removal rate reached 99.7%when the concentration of CTAB was 0.25 g/L.Moreover,the kinetic model curve of 0.25 g/L CTAB-modified BAC(CAC)was consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model.This research work enriches the technical pathway of modification and application of activated carbon,which is not only beneficial for realizing the high-value utilization of biomass bamboo resources but also can play an active role in guiding the treatment of MB-containing wastewater.展开更多
With technical assistance from INBAR and the Research Institute of Wood Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the construction of the Pingbian Primary School was completed in 2004, where bamboo plywood panels a...With technical assistance from INBAR and the Research Institute of Wood Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the construction of the Pingbian Primary School was completed in 2004, where bamboo plywood panels and laminated beams were used for the roof trusses, sheathing boards and wall panels. This is the first time that bamboo-based panels are used for structural applications.展开更多
Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)offer a remarkable reinforcement effect for the interlaminar toughness of laminated films,and optimizing the delamination of films through their toughening mechanism is of particular interest.Her...Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)offer a remarkable reinforcement effect for the interlaminar toughness of laminated films,and optimizing the delamination of films through their toughening mechanism is of particular interest.Herein,we propose a theoretical model that combines the spatial evolution of aligned CNTs to describe the mode I fracture between opposing carbon fiber films.Our theoretical predictions quantitatively agree well with previous tests,and the influence of interfacial energy and modulus of films on toughness enhancement is considered.Our findings have demonstrated that aligned CNTs play a crucial role in enhancing delamination resistance,with the performance being highly sensitive to their volume fraction,mechanical properties,and geometric characteristics.We optimized interlaminar toughness by selecting appropriate strength and aspect ratio of CNTs based on two competitive failure modes.This work presents new concept for the topological design of composite laminates,bridging the properties of microfibers and macrostructures and ultimately achieving greater strength and toughness.展开更多
It is still a challenge to prepare a water-and polymer-based electrospun air filter film with high efficiency filtration,low pressure drop,and good mechanical properties.To address this issue,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was...It is still a challenge to prepare a water-and polymer-based electrospun air filter film with high efficiency filtration,low pressure drop,and good mechanical properties.To address this issue,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was employed as the main material,mixing polyethyleneimine(PEI),bamboo-based activated carbon(BAC)and cellulose nanocrystal(CNC)to construct the air filter film by electrostatic electrospinning.In this system,the negatively charged BAC and CNC are fixed in the system through bonding with the positively charged PEI,showing a double adsorption effect.One is the mechanical filtration of the porous network structure constructed by PVA@PEI electrospun nanofibers,and the other is the electrostatic adsorption of PM2.5 on the surface of BAC and CNC.It is significant that the resulting composite air filter displays a high filtration efficiency of 95.86%,a pressure drop of only 59 Pa,and good thermal stability.Moreover,the introduced methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS)endows it with good water-resistance.Given these excellent performances,this system can provide theoretical and technical references for the development of water-and polymerbased electrospun air filter film.展开更多
基金This study was supported by National 9th-Five-Year Plan Project (No. 96-011-02-07-02).
文摘Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, ship building, furniture, and decoration to partly take the place of wood, steel, plastic etc in China. This paper briefly described the basic component units, including strip, sliver, and particle, of bamboo-based panel and pointed out that to design the structure of bamboo-based panels should follow the principle of symmetric structure, surface forming method, and structuring principle of equalizing stress. According to the processing methods and formation of component units, the authors classified the bamboo-based panels in China into 13 types and presented the manufacturing technique and uses of the bamboo products, such as plybamboo, bamboo flooring, and bamboo-wood composite products in detail. In the last part of the paper, much information were offered on the output, market, and selling prospect of each type of bamboo-based panels.
基金support from the Quzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(No.2022Z07).
文摘The feasibility of biomass-based activated carbon has received tremendous attention owing to its excellent properties,such as insensitivity,good adsorption performance,and potential to reduce the strong dependence on non-reproducible precursors.In this study,bamboo-based activated carbon(BAC)was used as the raw material for methylene blue(MB)removal.Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)were used as BAC surface modifiers.The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized.In addition,the effects of the surfactant type and concentration on the adsorption-based removal of MB from aqueous solutions by the modified BAC were systematically investigated.For the 0.2 g/L MB solution,the MB removal rate reached 99.7%when the concentration of CTAB was 0.25 g/L.Moreover,the kinetic model curve of 0.25 g/L CTAB-modified BAC(CAC)was consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model.This research work enriches the technical pathway of modification and application of activated carbon,which is not only beneficial for realizing the high-value utilization of biomass bamboo resources but also can play an active role in guiding the treatment of MB-containing wastewater.
文摘With technical assistance from INBAR and the Research Institute of Wood Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the construction of the Pingbian Primary School was completed in 2004, where bamboo plywood panels and laminated beams were used for the roof trusses, sheathing boards and wall panels. This is the first time that bamboo-based panels are used for structural applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Numbers:12125205,12072316,and 12132014)the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province(2021C01183)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LD22A020001).
文摘Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)offer a remarkable reinforcement effect for the interlaminar toughness of laminated films,and optimizing the delamination of films through their toughening mechanism is of particular interest.Herein,we propose a theoretical model that combines the spatial evolution of aligned CNTs to describe the mode I fracture between opposing carbon fiber films.Our theoretical predictions quantitatively agree well with previous tests,and the influence of interfacial energy and modulus of films on toughness enhancement is considered.Our findings have demonstrated that aligned CNTs play a crucial role in enhancing delamination resistance,with the performance being highly sensitive to their volume fraction,mechanical properties,and geometric characteristics.We optimized interlaminar toughness by selecting appropriate strength and aspect ratio of CNTs based on two competitive failure modes.This work presents new concept for the topological design of composite laminates,bridging the properties of microfibers and macrostructures and ultimately achieving greater strength and toughness.
基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M692806)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY21C160002)the Scientific Research Development Foundation of Zhejiang A&F University(No.2018FR054).
文摘It is still a challenge to prepare a water-and polymer-based electrospun air filter film with high efficiency filtration,low pressure drop,and good mechanical properties.To address this issue,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was employed as the main material,mixing polyethyleneimine(PEI),bamboo-based activated carbon(BAC)and cellulose nanocrystal(CNC)to construct the air filter film by electrostatic electrospinning.In this system,the negatively charged BAC and CNC are fixed in the system through bonding with the positively charged PEI,showing a double adsorption effect.One is the mechanical filtration of the porous network structure constructed by PVA@PEI electrospun nanofibers,and the other is the electrostatic adsorption of PM2.5 on the surface of BAC and CNC.It is significant that the resulting composite air filter displays a high filtration efficiency of 95.86%,a pressure drop of only 59 Pa,and good thermal stability.Moreover,the introduced methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS)endows it with good water-resistance.Given these excellent performances,this system can provide theoretical and technical references for the development of water-and polymerbased electrospun air filter film.
