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文明1(civilized)、文明2(civilization)、文明3(civitas)——论“文明”一词的三种不同含义
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作者 叶文宪 《许昌学院学报》 CAS 2024年第3期57-65,共9页
学术界对于“什么是文明”存有争议的原因,是把文明(civilized)、文明社会(civilization)和国家(civitas)三个不同的概念混为一谈造成的。“文明1”大致相当于英语civilized(文明的)。文化是人群的生活方式,但是不仅彬彬有礼、琴棋书画... 学术界对于“什么是文明”存有争议的原因,是把文明(civilized)、文明社会(civilization)和国家(civitas)三个不同的概念混为一谈造成的。“文明1”大致相当于英语civilized(文明的)。文化是人群的生活方式,但是不仅彬彬有礼、琴棋书画、轻歌曼舞、美味佳肴是文化,愚昧粗鲁、恶俗陋习、野风蛮舞、吃糠咽菜也是生活方式,所以文明1不完全等同于文化,而只有被认可与受推崇的文化才被称为文明。无论古今中外,作为文化的文明1都是褒义的,文明1即“文明”的本义,也是对文化的价值判断。“文明2”相当于英语civilization(文明社会),摩尔根用以指称继蒙昧社会与野蛮社会之后出现的、高于蒙昧与野蛮状态的社会阶段。作为社会形态的文明2当然比蒙昧与野蛮社会要进步,但是文明社会并非一切都是文明的,其中充斥着种种不文明的蒙昧与野蛮,所以不能说文明2就是“文明的”社会。“文明3”相当于英语civitas(国家),是中国学者根据恩格斯的“国家是文明社会的概括”得出的概念,系指继部落联盟或酋邦之后出现的社会组织形态。因为不同国家的国体与政体各不相同,有了国家之后并非一切都变得比野蛮社会更文明了,所以作为国家的文明3也不都是“文明的”国家。 展开更多
关键词 文明1(civilized) 文明2(civilization) 文明3(civitas)
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The Positive Significance of Confucian Civilization in Peace Building
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作者 PU Jingxin ZHENG Hongju 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2024年第1期18-25,共8页
The Confucian emphasis on benevolence and empathy can be applied in conflict resolution processes.When parties in conflict embrace these values,it becomes easier to find common ground,compromise,and work towards peace... The Confucian emphasis on benevolence and empathy can be applied in conflict resolution processes.When parties in conflict embrace these values,it becomes easier to find common ground,compromise,and work towards peaceful solutions.Confucian civilization,with its emphasis on ethics,harmony,and diplomacy,offers valuable contributions to peace-building efforts in the contemporary world.By promoting virtuous leadership,fostering cross-cultural understanding,and emphasizing ethical governance,Confucianism can play a positive role in achieving and maintaining global peace.Confucianism continues to exert significant influence in the contemporary world,particularly in the context of peace-building efforts.This article explores the positive significance of Confucian civilization in contributing to peace-building endeavors globally. 展开更多
关键词 Confucian civilization CONFUCIANISM BENEVOLENCE peace-building HARMONY cross-cultural understanding
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The Historical Position and Value Dimensions of Human Rights Civilization
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作者 鲁广锦 PAN Yingzhao 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第1期11-41,共31页
Human beings are the mainstay and the ultimate goal of civilization.The history of human civilization is a continuous struggle to realize the respect,liberation,protection,and development of humanity.Human rights are ... Human beings are the mainstay and the ultimate goal of civilization.The history of human civilization is a continuous struggle to realize the respect,liberation,protection,and development of humanity.Human rights are an achievement of humanity and a symbol of progress,and the human rights civilization is an important component of human civilization.Understanding and interpreting human rights from the perspective of human rights civilization means that human rights are not only a concept or an idea but also a grand historical and long-term social practice.Up to now,the development of human rights civilization has roughly experienced four awakening eras:initialization,revolution,popularization,and globalization.In terms of its value dimensions,it has the characteristics of progressiveness,diversity,commonality,inclusiveness,indivisibility,openness,and so on.The historical position of human rights civilization and the development of its value dimensions have shown to the world that human rights are the common wealth of humanity,and human rights belong to all mankind;human rights are historical,concrete,and developmental;the concept of human rights is constantly evolving,and its connotations and categories are constantly expanding;achieving the free and well-rounded development of every person is the highest value realm of human rights civilization.The Chinese modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength and opens up new horizons for human rights civilization.The new pattern of human rights civilization to be created by Chinese modernization not only possesses the common characteristics of human rights civilization but also enjoys Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions,enriching and developing the diversity of human rights civilization for all mankind. 展开更多
关键词 human rights civilization four awakening eras of human rights value dimensions of human rights Chinese modernization new pattern of human rights civilization with Chinese characteristics
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The Path,Trends,and Approaches of the Civilization Evolution of Rural Marriage Forms
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作者 Renxiu Chen 《Review of Educational Theory》 2024年第1期6-9,共4页
Rural marriage has characteristics such as close relationship with labor production,deep integration of traditional culture,shy and introverted expression of subjective emotions,and illegal and rough marriage.The civi... Rural marriage has characteristics such as close relationship with labor production,deep integration of traditional culture,shy and introverted expression of subjective emotions,and illegal and rough marriage.The civilization evolution of rural marriage forms is moving towards a path that is conducive to the development of production and the pursuit of happiness for farmers,the construction of rural spiritual civilization,and the comprehensive development of rural society.This study analyzes the direction of the evolution of rural marriage form civilization,predicts the trend of rural marriage form civilization evolution,and proposes the future path of rural marriage form civilization evolution,including adhering to human’s most original value expectations of marriage life,drawing nourishment from excellent traditional Chinese culture,and continuously adjusting marriage and family policy tools to keep up with changes in the world of life. 展开更多
关键词 Rural Marriage Forms civilization Evolution Marriage Squeeze civilized Rationality
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Problem Analysis and Effective Strategies of Ecological Civilization Education for Undergraduates in the New Age
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作者 Xiumin Han Yuliang Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期317-324,共8页
The ecological civilization in the new age is one important aspect for undergraduates.We must enhance the concept of their civilization and improve the quality of civilization.Carrying out ecological civilization educ... The ecological civilization in the new age is one important aspect for undergraduates.We must enhance the concept of their civilization and improve the quality of civilization.Carrying out ecological civilization education in colleges and universities has a practical significance for enriching the contents of ideological and political education to realize their all-round development.Nowadays,some undergraduates lack awareness of ecological civilization and ignore its importance.For this reason,undergraduates need to pay attention to ecological civilization and improve their own ecological civilization literacy to promote the all-round development in qualities in the new age.This paper mainly analyzes the current problems in undergraduates’ecological civilization education and explores effective strategies to solve the current problems in undergraduates’ecological civilization education.The strategies include integrating ecological civilization resources,innovating methods of ecological civilization,strengthening ecological educator team construction,embodying ecological culture in campus construction and creating the atmosphere,emphasizing innovative practices for ecological civilization,strengthening publicity of social-ecological civilization,and attaching importance to family education of ecological civilization. 展开更多
关键词 UNDERGRADUATES Ecological civilization Effective strategies Curriculum administration
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Research on the Development Path of Green Marine Economy in the Era of Ecological Civilization
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作者 Yujie Zhuang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期8-15,共8页
This article explores the development path of the green marine economy in the era of ecological civilization.It highlights the importance of developing a green marine economy and how it has become a global consensus.T... This article explores the development path of the green marine economy in the era of ecological civilization.It highlights the importance of developing a green marine economy and how it has become a global consensus.The article suggests that China should take proactive measures to optimize its marine industrial structure,promote marine scientific and technological innovation,strengthen marine resource protection and environmental governance,and enhance the competitiveness of the marine economy.The ultimate objective is to achieve sustainable development of the ocean,expand the blue economic space,and accomplish the goal of green marine economic development. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological civilization Marine economy Sustainable development
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Pioneering a New Realm of Human Rights Civilization in the Chinese Path to Modernization——An Overview of the Symposium on“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”
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作者 王新怡 黄安杰 QIAN chuijun(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第2期476-481,共6页
On October 14,2023,a symposium themed“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”was held in Changchun,Jilin Province,China.More than fifty experts,scholars,and r... On October 14,2023,a symposium themed“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”was held in Changchun,Jilin Province,China.More than fifty experts,scholars,and researchers from national institutions and universities engaged in discussions and exchanges on human rights on the Chinese path to modernization,including the path,practice,knowledge systems,and civilization forms of human rights.This symposium played a significant role in advancing the construction of the disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system of human rights in China. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese path to modernization Chinese human rights civilization China’s indigenous human rights knowledge system free and comprehensive human development
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Civil3d技术在河道治理中的应用分析
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作者 范会平 《中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2024年第3期0114-0116,共3页
为了切实加强水环境保护及水资源管理与利用,近年来我国一直在加快和加大力度落实河道治理,要想保证河道治理达到预期效果,并最大程度提高河道治理工程生态效益,首先要确保河道治理设计与施工方案的科学合理性,可见借助现代化技术手段,... 为了切实加强水环境保护及水资源管理与利用,近年来我国一直在加快和加大力度落实河道治理,要想保证河道治理达到预期效果,并最大程度提高河道治理工程生态效益,首先要确保河道治理设计与施工方案的科学合理性,可见借助现代化技术手段,优化和改进河道治理设计与规划是很有必要的。基于此本文首先进行Civil3d技术的梳理与说明,继而详细分析Civil3D软件在某河道治理项目的具体应用,旨在与相关工作人员相互交流、共同探讨。 展开更多
关键词 civil3d技术 河道治理 技术应用
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Ecological Economic Analysis of the Ecological Turn in the Development of Modern Civilization
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作者 Shengwang ZHANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2023年第4期38-41,共4页
During the primitive civilization and agricultural civilization periods,the functions and structures of various elements within the ecological and economic system were able to develop synergistically.But humans were a... During the primitive civilization and agricultural civilization periods,the functions and structures of various elements within the ecological and economic system were able to develop synergistically.But humans were always passive in the face of nature and cannot yet break free from its constraints and oppression.During the period of industrial civilization,the contradiction between the unlimited expansion of economic system demand and the relative reduction of ecosystem supply became increasingly severe.Its development model had obvious non ecological economic characteristics,which posed a great threat to the sustainable development of human society.The ecological turn in the development of human civilization is an inevitable trend,and the gradual replacement of industrial civilization by ecological civilization will become an objective fact.Ecological civilization has overcome the non ecological economic nature of industrial civilization and established an ecological economic operation mode that promotes and transforms economic and ecological systems in both directions.It has achieved a perfect combination of ecological operation of social and economic systems and economic operation of natural ecosystems,and harmonious,coordinated,and win-win development of economic society and natural ecology. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial civilization Ecological turn Ecological civilization Ecological and economic nature
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Creating a New Era for Global Civilization Development by Deepening Exchanges and Mutual Learning
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作者 Li Yuan 《Contemporary World》 2023年第2期18-21,共4页
On March 15, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI) at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting. The GCI, like the Global Deve... On March 15, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI) at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting. The GCI, like the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, is another important public good provided by China in the new era to address common global challenges and build a shared future for humanity. 展开更多
关键词 GLOBAL civilization HUMANITY
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DAWN OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION Discovery of the Niuheliang site pushes the verifiable history of Chinese civilization back more than 1,000 years
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作者 Xu Hao 《China Report ASEAN》 2023年第8期38-43,共6页
On a rainy night in October 1985,23-year-old archaeologist Zhang Xingde embarked on a 100-mile trek with the Niuheliang Hongshan Culture site excavation team including Guo Dashun to Xingcheng,where highly revered arch... On a rainy night in October 1985,23-year-old archaeologist Zhang Xingde embarked on a 100-mile trek with the Niuheliang Hongshan Culture site excavation team including Guo Dashun to Xingcheng,where highly revered archaeologist Su Bingqi was living.They brought a wooden box containing a goddess statue. 展开更多
关键词 PUSH liang civilization
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CIVILIZATIONAL EMBRACE“Only by comprehending the beauty of other civilizations can we appreciate the beauty of our own.”
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作者 Wang Zhe Li Shimeng 《China Report ASEAN》 2023年第8期50-53,共4页
Li Xinwei was in a tropical rainforest in Honduras,Central America,when we reached him for an interview.He was on an archaeological mission at the site of Copan,a once glorious city of the ancient Mayan civilization.A... Li Xinwei was in a tropical rainforest in Honduras,Central America,when we reached him for an interview.He was on an archaeological mission at the site of Copan,a once glorious city of the ancient Mayan civilization.As the Chinese director of a China-Honduras joint project on archaeological research of the Mayan civilization in Copan and the studies of Mesoamerican civilization led by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS),Li has been heading the joint archaeological team excavating the Copan ruins since 2015. 展开更多
关键词 interview civilization MAYA
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Mutural Learning Among Civilizations with Great Rivers as the Medium 2023 World Great Rivers Civilizations Forum
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作者 Zou Yating 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第10期29-31,共3页
The 2023World Great Rivers Civilizations Forum(Zhengzhou,China)was organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,People's Daily,the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Henan Provincial People'... The 2023World Great Rivers Civilizations Forum(Zhengzhou,China)was organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,People's Daily,the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Henan Provincial People's Government. 展开更多
关键词 GREAT FORUM civilization
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Green Post Development Strategy in the Context of Ecological Civilization
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作者 Rui Ke 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第10期1723-1729,共7页
“Green” has become a fundamental requirement for all development initiatives in China. The idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature has gained significant prominence. General Secretary Xi Jinping places... “Green” has become a fundamental requirement for all development initiatives in China. The idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature has gained significant prominence. General Secretary Xi Jinping places great importance on ecological and environmental protection, offering clear directives for ecological preservation efforts within the delivery industry [1]. He emphasizes the necessity to address packaging waste in online shopping and express delivery, eliminate excessive packaging, and reduce environmental waste and pollution. In this process, China Post will actively respond to the central government’s imperatives and formulate a series of strategies and plans, including green post ideas, transportation, packaging, and finance. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological civilization Green Packaging TRANSFORMATION
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Liangzhu Culture and Five Thousand Years of Chinese Civilization
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第12期11-19,共9页
Archaeology is a very important discipline.The million-year history of the origins of mankind and the tens of thousands of years of human prehistory and civilization rely mainly on archaeological results for their con... Archaeology is a very important discipline.The million-year history of the origins of mankind and the tens of thousands of years of human prehistory and civilization rely mainly on archaeological results for their construction. 展开更多
关键词 construction. civilization mankind
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Liangzhu Forum Creates a New Platform for Exchanges Among Civilizations
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第12期7-10,共4页
On December 3,2023,the first Liangzhu Forum was held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Participants from home and abroad spoke freely and engaged in in-depth discussions to enhance dialogue and exchanges between Chinese c... On December 3,2023,the first Liangzhu Forum was held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Participants from home and abroad spoke freely and engaged in in-depth discussions to enhance dialogue and exchanges between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world,and promote the transformation of the Global Civilization Initiatives from an ideological concept to a practical action.Participants agreed that the Site of Liangzhu is the solid evidence of China's 5,oo0-year history of civilization and a treasure of world civilization,and that the Liangzhu Forum is of great significance for understanding the charm of the ancient civilization。 展开更多
关键词 FORUM CREATE civilization
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Modernization and the Diversity of Human Rights Among Civilizations--Review of the 2023 China-europe Seminar on Human Rights
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作者 谭堾垿 LIU Haile(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第6期1373-1386,共14页
Human rights are an achievement of humanity and a symbol of progress.Respect for and protection of human rights are basic principles of modern civilization.Around the world,countries and regions have chosen different ... Human rights are an achievement of humanity and a symbol of progress.Respect for and protection of human rights are basic principles of modern civilization.Around the world,countries and regions have chosen different paths to modernization,which are rooted in their unique civilizations.to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,facilitate human rights exchanges and cooperation between different countries,and advance the global development of human rights,on September 20,2023,the 2023 China-europe Seminar on Human Rights was held in Rome,the capital of Italy.Under the theme of“Modernization and the Diversity of Human Rights Among Civilizations,”the seminar focused on discussing topics such as exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and the development of modern human rights philosophy,modernization and the free and well-rounded development of every person,sustainable development in the process of modernization,and the evolution of the civilization of human rights in the digital age.participants reached the following consensuses at the event:First,the participants from various countries spoke highly of the great achievements that China has made in human rights cause and fully recognized China’s contributions in promoting the development and progress of the global human rights cause;Second,the participants from all countries agreed that it is necessary to discard the concept of“Western-centrism,”transcend the mindset of“cultural superiority,”promote human rights exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations on the basis of equality and mutual respect,and inject new impetus into the diversity of human rights among civilizations;third,participants reaffirmed that human rights represent an open concept,and that we should discuss the development of human rights with an open mind and jointly promote the progress of human rights in the world. 展开更多
关键词 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights modern-ization diversity of human rights among civilizations sustainable development digital human rights
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Anti-Spoofing:Integrated Information Authentication of BeiDou-ⅡCivil Navigation Message
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作者 Wu Zhijun Liang Cheng +2 位作者 Zhang Yun Liu Rusen Yue Meng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期242-261,共20页
The BeiDou-Ⅱcivil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV)is transmitted in an open environment and no information integrity protection measures are provided.Hence,the BDⅡ-CNAV faces the threat of spoofing attacks,which can le... The BeiDou-Ⅱcivil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV)is transmitted in an open environment and no information integrity protection measures are provided.Hence,the BDⅡ-CNAV faces the threat of spoofing attacks,which can lead to wrong location reports and time indication.In order to deal with this threat,we proposed a scheme of anti-spoofing for BDⅡ-CNAV based on integrated information authentication.This scheme generates two type authentication information,one is authentication code information(ACI),which is applied to confirm the authenticity and reliability of satellite time information,and the other is signature information,which is used to authenticate the integrity of satellite location information and other information.Both authentication information is designed to embed into the reserved bits in BDⅡ-CNAV without changing the frame structure.In order to avoid authentication failure caused by public key error or key error,the key or public key prompt information(KPKPI)are designed to remind the receiver to update both keys in time.Experimental results indicate that the scheme can successfully detect spoofing attacks,and the authentication delay is less than 1%of the transmission delay,which meets the requirements of BDⅡ-CNAV information authentication. 展开更多
关键词 anti-spoofing AUTHENTICATION BeiDou-II civil navigation message(BDII-CNAV) SIGNATURE spoofing attack
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基于Midas Civil对市政桥梁承台大体积混凝土热学性能研究
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作者 余昭炜 《广东建材》 2024年第10期92-95,共4页
桥梁是城市市政基础设施不可或缺的一部分,而大体积混凝土施工质量的保证是桥梁质量得以保证的前提。本文先从大体积混凝土绝热温升的理论出发,从胶凝材料和结构角度研究出大体积混凝土内部温度变化的情况,然后通过在施工过程中采取相... 桥梁是城市市政基础设施不可或缺的一部分,而大体积混凝土施工质量的保证是桥梁质量得以保证的前提。本文先从大体积混凝土绝热温升的理论出发,从胶凝材料和结构角度研究出大体积混凝土内部温度变化的情况,然后通过在施工过程中采取相应的措施,进而控制混凝土内外温差,提高混凝土浇筑的质量。通过有限元Midas Civil市政桥梁的内部热传导特征以及内外温差变化情况进行模拟,得出混凝土内外温度变化的规律,并结合施工措施达到控制裂缝的目的,为同类型的项目提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 市政桥梁 大体积混凝土 Midas civil 内外温差 裂缝
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基于Civil 3D部件编辑器的矿山排土场参数化设计研究
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作者 苏高飞 梁耀 侯亚博 《现代矿业》 CAS 2024年第2期100-103,共4页
近年来,民用建筑行业BIM技术得到迅速发展,将其应用于有色冶金矿山设计工作势在必行,改变以往人工计算、应用AutoCAD插件出图的现状。为实现排土场参数化设计,结合排土场设计经验和计算机语言,基于Civil 3D部件编辑器(SAC)研究了参数化... 近年来,民用建筑行业BIM技术得到迅速发展,将其应用于有色冶金矿山设计工作势在必行,改变以往人工计算、应用AutoCAD插件出图的现状。为实现排土场参数化设计,结合排土场设计经验和计算机语言,基于Civil 3D部件编辑器(SAC)研究了参数化设计流程;针对排土场横断面形式,创建了多级边坡部件参数化模型,实现了快速建模、三维模型到二维图纸的转换以及排土场库容精确计算。基于SAC的排土场三维参数化设计技术促进了设计效率和精度的提升,总结形成了参数化设计技术在排土场设计过程中的应用流程,为类似项目提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 civil 3D部件编辑器 排土场 参数化设计
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