With the aging of society,special groups have had increasing needs of integrating into social life,and higher requirements on life quality,and the society has attached increasing importance to barrier-free design.Taki...With the aging of society,special groups have had increasing needs of integrating into social life,and higher requirements on life quality,and the society has attached increasing importance to barrier-free design.Taking public rental housing for example,both circulation space and furniture design have to fully consider needs of special groups such as the seniors and the disabled.Barrier-free design in living spaces can help improve their ability of self-care,reduce their dependence on family members,fully demonstrate the"human-centered"design concept of public rental housing,and show the designers’sense of social responsibility.展开更多
提高慕课的普惠性和包容性是慕课建设发展中的重要课题,也是确保残障人士平等享有学习权利的重要保障。文章基于国际研究视角采用系统性文献综述法,选取Web of Science、Scopus和ERIC数据库中2017—2022年的17篇相关实证研究论文进行统...提高慕课的普惠性和包容性是慕课建设发展中的重要课题,也是确保残障人士平等享有学习权利的重要保障。文章基于国际研究视角采用系统性文献综述法,选取Web of Science、Scopus和ERIC数据库中2017—2022年的17篇相关实证研究论文进行统计分析。研究发现:无障碍慕课在平台设计、技术支持和对学习者特定类型的适应方面存在困难,主要是缺乏相关政策法规的支持、辅助技术工具的配套以及对残障用户需求的深入了解;国际上目前针对无障碍慕课评估的指南和标准主要依据Web内容无障碍指南(WCAG)、创作工具辅助功能指南(ATAG)、用户代理辅助功能指南(UAAG)以及ISO系列规范,需要加快推动评估指南、标准的修订和完善;无障碍慕课开发设计的核心要求是基于通用性和包容性原则,以残障用户为中心,提供多样化的资源和选择,以满足不同残障用户的需求和偏好。最后,文章探讨了推动我国无障碍慕课建设与发展的启示。展开更多
文摘With the aging of society,special groups have had increasing needs of integrating into social life,and higher requirements on life quality,and the society has attached increasing importance to barrier-free design.Taking public rental housing for example,both circulation space and furniture design have to fully consider needs of special groups such as the seniors and the disabled.Barrier-free design in living spaces can help improve their ability of self-care,reduce their dependence on family members,fully demonstrate the"human-centered"design concept of public rental housing,and show the designers’sense of social responsibility.
文摘提高慕课的普惠性和包容性是慕课建设发展中的重要课题,也是确保残障人士平等享有学习权利的重要保障。文章基于国际研究视角采用系统性文献综述法,选取Web of Science、Scopus和ERIC数据库中2017—2022年的17篇相关实证研究论文进行统计分析。研究发现:无障碍慕课在平台设计、技术支持和对学习者特定类型的适应方面存在困难,主要是缺乏相关政策法规的支持、辅助技术工具的配套以及对残障用户需求的深入了解;国际上目前针对无障碍慕课评估的指南和标准主要依据Web内容无障碍指南(WCAG)、创作工具辅助功能指南(ATAG)、用户代理辅助功能指南(UAAG)以及ISO系列规范,需要加快推动评估指南、标准的修订和完善;无障碍慕课开发设计的核心要求是基于通用性和包容性原则,以残障用户为中心,提供多样化的资源和选择,以满足不同残障用户的需求和偏好。最后,文章探讨了推动我国无障碍慕课建设与发展的启示。
