On the Base Point Locus of Surface Parametrizations:Formulas and Consequences

This paper shows that the multiplicity of the base point locus of a projective rational surface parametrization can be expressed as the degree of the content of a univariate resultant.As a consequence,we get a new proof of the degree formula relating the degree of the surface,the degree of the parametrization,the base point multiplicity and the degree of the rational map induced by the parametrization.In addition,we extend both formulas to the case of dominant rational maps of the projective plane and describe how the base point loci of a parametrization and its reparametrizations are related.As an application of these results,we explore how the degree of a surface reparametrization is affected by the presence of base points.

A Correntropy-based Affine Iterative Closest Point Algorithm for Robust Point Set Registration

The iterative closest point(ICP)algorithm has the advantages of high accuracy and fast speed for point set registration,but it performs poorly when the point set has a large number of noisy outliers.To solve this problem,we propose a new affine registration algorithm based on correntropy which works well in the affine registration of point sets with outliers.Firstly,we substitute the traditional measure of least squares with a maximum correntropy criterion to build a new registration model,which can avoid the influence of outliers.To maximize the objective function,we then propose a robust affine ICP algorithm.At each iteration of this new algorithm,we set up the index mapping of two point sets according to the known transformation,and then compute the closed-form solution of the new transformation according to the known index mapping.Similar to the traditional ICP algorithm,our algorithm converges to a local maximum monotonously for any given initial value.Finally,the robustness and high efficiency of affine ICP algorithm based on correntropy are demonstrated by 2D and 3D point set registration experiments.

Spaces with σ-point-discrete N_0-weak bases

It is discussed in this paper the spaces with σ-point-discrete N_0-weak bases. The main results are： （1） A space X has a σ-compact-finite N_0-weak base if and only if X is a k-space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base; （2） Under （CH）, every separable space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base has a countable N_0-weak base.

NEW APPROACH FOR RELIABILITY-BASED DESIGN OPTIMIZATION:MINIMUM ERROR POINT

Conventional reliability-based design optimization （RBDO） requires to use the most probable point （MPP） method for a probabilistic analysis of the reliability constraints. A new approach is presented, called as the minimum error point （MEP） method or the MEP based method, for reliability-based design optimization, whose idea is to minimize the error produced by approximating performance functions. The MEP based method uses the first order Taylor＇s expansion at MEP instead of MPP. Examples demonstrate that the MEP based design optimization can ensure product reliability at the required level, which is very imperative for many important engineering systems. The MEP based reliability design optimization method is feasible and is considered as an alternative for solving reliability design optimization problems. The MEP based method is more robust than the commonly used MPP based method for some irregular performance functions.

GRAPHICAL COMPUTING METHOD ON FOUR-BAR LINKAGE(1)——Inflexion Circle,Focal Axis,Ball's Point,Centering-point Curve and Circling-point Curve For Four ISPs,Coupler Curves Based on Ball's Points——

By means of programs GTMPAC based- on generalized triangle method,analysis and synthesis of mechanism design in accordance with absolutely graphicalmethod( absolutely germetrical method) are developed.In this paper,we make aspecial study about centering- point curve and circling- point curve and couplercurves based on Ball’s points.

On the Angular Distribution of the Representative Points of Bases of Human Protein Coding Sequences

A novel diagrammtic method is proposed to show the angular distribution of bases of human protein sequences. Using this method, the distribution sphere[1-4] is divided into four regions with same volume. The picture is clearer and more intuitive than that in [1] .A rule on the angular distribution of the representative points of bases of protein sequences is given. Besides, in 300 representative pointS of human protein sequence samples we find that there are three (not only one) points outside the sphere.

On Point-Based Haptic Rendering

Haptic rendering is referred to as an approach for complementing graphical model of the virtual object with mechanics- based properties. As a result, when the user interacts with the virtual object through a haptic device, the object can graphically deflect or deform following laws of mechanics. In addition, the user is able to feel the resulting interaction force when interacting with the virtual object. This paper presents a study of defining the levels-of-detail (LOD) in point-based computational mechanics for haptic rendering of objects. The approach uses the description of object as a set of sampled points. In comparison with the finite element method (FEM), point-based approach does not rely on any predefined mesh representation and depends on the point representation of the volume of the object. Different from solving the governing equations of motion representing the entire object based on pre-defined mesh representation which is used in FEM, in point-based modeling approach, the number of points involved in the computation of displacement/deformation can be adaptively defined during the solution cycle. This frame work can offer the implementation of the notion for levels-of-detail techniques for which can be used to tune the haptic rendering environment for in- creased realism and computational efficiency. This paper presents some initial experimental studies in implementing LOD in such environment.

Interaction Rule between Rare Earths and LowMelting Point Elements in Fe-,Cu-,AI-,Ni-Base Liquid Solutions

Interaction rule between representative RE and Sn, Sb, Pb, Cu, S, P low melting point elements respectively in Fe , Cu , Al , Ni base liquid solutions including totally 34 ternary and quarternary systems was investigated. For each system some thermodynamic properties were obtained, such as the standard free energies of equilibrium reactions, activity interaction coefficients etc ..

考虑能量转换装置可变效率的综合能源系统多目标优化调度

为了全面考虑综合能源系统的运行性能,提出一种计及能量转换装置可变效率的综合能源系统多目标优化运行方法。首先,对具有可变效率的能量转换设备运行特性曲线进行分段线性化处理。其次,建立以经济成本、碳排放量和综合能源利用效率为优化对象的多目标优化调度模型,并通过Charnes-Cooper变换解决综合能源利用效率目标的非凸非线性问题。最后,在求解该多目标模型时,运用规格化法平面约束法生成均匀分布的帕累托前沿,再采用改进熵权双基点法决策出折衷最优解。对修改的IEEE 33节点电网和8节点热网耦合的综合能源系统进行仿真分析。结果表明:优化后的模型和算法可以得到兼顾综合能源系统经济性、低碳性及高效性的优化运行方案,为决策者提供科学的决策参考。

高滴点低水淋流失量的锂基润滑脂的制备及影响因素研究

本文采用预制皂生产工艺制备锂基润滑脂。以聚α烯烃、烷基萘及多元醇酯作为基础油,通过调整基础油的比例和试验条件,制得了具有较高滴点、低水淋流失量的锂基润滑脂。研究了稠化剂的类型及添加量、基础油的种类及极性、二烷基二硫代磷酸锌(ZDDP)的添加时机、炼制时间对润滑脂的滴点和水淋流失量的影响。研究结果表明:采用预制皂生产工艺,使用聚α烯烃、烷基萘和多元醇酯三种基础油复配,锂皂含量(质量分数)约为36.8%,在180~190℃的温度下炼制40~50 min,可制得滴点达到269℃、水淋流失量<1.0%的润滑脂。该工艺的特点是工艺过程简单,易操作,皂含量控制准确,产品质量稳定性好。

多变点检测问题的Shape-based BS算法

BS算法是时间序列多变点检测中最经典的算法之一,但是基于全局CUSUM统计量的识别过程会带来过多误判和较高的时间复杂度.BS算法是一种离线的序贯方法,因此没有充分利用数据的时序信息;另一方面,BS算法识别变点的原则是CUSUM统计量最大化,也没有考虑统计量构成序列的形态特性.鉴于此,提出一种基于局部形态识别的BS改进算法,命名为Shape-based BS算法.基于局部形态识别统计量,不仅大大降低计算复杂度,且降低了因变点间的互相干扰而带来的误判率,进而提升变点识别的稳健性.最后,将此算法应用到了电力系统的"场景压缩"问题上,具有满意的实用效果.

Effect of Strong Basic Oxide（ Li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO）on Property of CaO-Based Flux

It is found that strong basic oxides including Li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO,which are used to replace a part of CaO in CaO-based fluxes,can lower the melting point and the viscosity and enhance the dephosphorizing ability. The mechanism was analysed and the addition of Li2O to CaO based fluxes was recommended.

Triplet Label Based Image Retrieval Using Deep Learning in Large Database

Recent days,Image retrieval has become a tedious process as the image database has grown very larger.The introduction of Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)made this process more comfortable.In these,the pair-wise label similarity is used tofind the matching images from the database.But this method lacks of limited propose code and weak execution of misclassified images.In order to get-rid of the above problem,a novel triplet based label that incorporates context-spatial similarity measure is proposed.A Point Attention Based Triplet Network(PABTN)is introduced to study propose code that gives maximum discriminative ability.To improve the performance of ranking,a corre-lating resolutions for the classification,triplet labels based onfindings,a spatial-attention mechanism and Region Of Interest(ROI)and small trial information loss containing a new triplet cross-entropy loss are used.From the experimental results,it is shown that the proposed technique exhibits better results in terms of mean Reciprocal Rank(mRR)and mean Average Precision(mAP)in the CIFAR-10 and NUS-WIPE datasets.

RSSI-based Algorithm for Indoor Localization

Wireless node localization is one of the key technologies for wireless sensor networks. Outdoor localization can use GPS, AGPS (Assisted Global Positioning System) [6], but in buildings like supermarkets and underground parking, the accuracy of GPS and even AGPS will be greatly reduced. Since Indoor localization requests higher accuracy, using GPS or AGPS for indoor localization is not feasible in the current view. RSSI-based trilateral localization algorithm, due to its low cost, no additional hardware support, and easy-understanding, it becomes the mainstream localization algorithm in wireless sensor networks. With the development of wireless sensor networks and smart devices, the number of WIFI access point in these buildings is increasing, as long as a mobile smart device can detect three or three more known WIFI hotspots’ positions, it would be relatively easy to realize self-localization (Usually WIFI access points locations are fixed). The key problem is that the RSSI value is relatively vulnerable to the influence of the physical environment, causing large calculation error in RSSI-based localization algorithm. The paper proposes an improved RSSI-based algorithm, the experimental results show that compared with original RSSI-based localization algorithms the algorithm improves the localization accuracy and reduces the deviation.

多策略融合的改进金豺优化算法

针对金豺优化(GJO)算法收敛速度慢、寻优精度低、勘探开发能力不足等缺点,提出一种多策略融合的改进金豺优化(MIGJO)算法。首先,加入佳点集法丰富金豺个体的初始种群,提高算法的遍历性;其次,在算法探索阶段,引入黄金正弦算法改变金豺的位置更新方式,增强算法局部开发和全局搜索能力;最后,结合反向学习和柯西变异策略,在最优解位置进行扰动变异,提高算法跳出局部最优的能力。对7个基准测试函数和当前现有改进麻雀算法进行仿真实验。测试结果表明,MIGJO算法具有更好的寻优精度和收敛性,验证了本文所采用改进策略的有效性和算法的优越性。

Transition from tunneling regime to local point contact realized on Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 surface

Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we studied the transition from tunneling regime to local point contact on the iron-based superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. By gradually reducing the junction resistance, a series of spectra were obtained with the characteristics evolving from single-particle tunneling into Andreev reflection. The spectra can be well fitted to the modified Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk（BTK） model and exhibit significant changes of both spectral broadening and orbital selection due to the formation of point contact. The spatial resolution of the point contact was estimated to be several nanometers, providing a unique way to study the inhomogeneity of unconventional superconductors on such a scale.

Educational Advisor System Implemented by Web-Based Fuzzy Expert Systems

Using of the Internet technology and the field of Fuzzy expert systems has proposed new branches of sharing and distributing knowledge. However, there has been a general lack of investigation in the area of web-based Fuzzy expert systems (FES). In this paper the issues associated with the design, development, and use of web-based FES from a standpoint of the benefits and challenges of developing and using them. The original theory and concepts in conventional FES were reviewed and a knowledge engineering framework for developing them was revisited. Student in an educational place need an educational advisor for solve problems. Some of educational circulars order changing because advisor must update information away. The student's request is linguistic and crisp Expert System cannot solve problems completely. In my approach we build Web-Based Fuzzy Expert System for Student Education Advisor (FES-SEA) and stays in university portal. This system implemented with ASP.NET, SQL-SERVER 2008.

Estimation of non-point source pollution loads with flux method in Danjiangkou Reservoir area,China

The estimation of non-point source pollution loads into the Danjiangkou Reservoir is highly significant to environmental protection in the watershed. In order to overcome the drawbacks of traditional watershed numerical models, a base flow separation method was established coupled with a digital filtering method and a flux method. The digital filtering method has been used to separate the base flows of the Hanjiang,Tianhe, Duhe, Danjiang, Laoguan, and Qihe rivers. Based on daily discharge, base flow, and pollutant concentration data, the flux method was used to calculate the point source pollution load and non-point source pollution load. The results show that:(1) In the year 2013, the total inflow of the six rivers mentioned above accounted for 95.9% of the total inflow to the Danjiangkou Reservoir. The total pollution loads of chemical oxygen demand(CODMn) and total phosphorus(TP) from the six rivers were 58.20 103 t and 1.863 10~3 t, respectively, and the non-point source pollution loads were 39.82 10~3 t and 1.544 10~3 t, respectively, indicating that the non-point source pollution is a major factor(with a contribution rate of 68.4% for CODMnand 82.9% for TP).(2) The Hanjiang River is the most significant contributor of pollution loads to the Danjiangkou Reservoir, and its CODMnand TP contribution rates reached 79.3% and 83.2%, respectively. The Duhe River took the second place.(3) Non-point source pollution mainly occurred in the wet season in 2013, accounting for 80.8% and 90.9% of the total pollution loads of CODMnand TP, respectively. It is concluded that the emphasis of pollution control should be placed on non-point source pollution.

ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT OF 40 CASES OF SEVERE HICCUP BASED ON DIFFERENTIATION OF SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

In the present study, the authors selected points according to differentiation of symptoms and signs and applied filiform needles to treating 40 cases of hiccup who had tried treatment with Western and Chinese drugs but without any effect and achieved satisfactory results. After acupuncture treatment, 34 cases (85 %) were cured, 4 (10 %) improved markedly and 2(5 %) improved, with total effective rate of 100 %.

城市轨道交通车辆基地综合利用项目建筑设计要点研究

文章以车辆基地及车辆基地综合利用的基本概念为基础,对车辆基地综合利用项目的空间形态、规划衔接、功能设置、交通接驳、结构转换、建设管理、品质塑造7个方面进行论述,分析城市轨道交通车辆基地综合利用项目的建筑设计要点,涉及从前期规划至建设管理过程中影响建筑设计的各个阶段,以期通过展现车辆基地综合利用项目的技术特点,为此类项目的建筑专业设计提供依据与研究基础,提升项目的设计水准。