Current trends in chiral analysis of pharmaceutical drugs are focused on faster separations and higher separation efficiencies, Core-shell or superficially porous particles （SPP） based chiral stationary phases （CSP...Current trends in chiral analysis of pharmaceutical drugs are focused on faster separations and higher separation efficiencies, Core-shell or superficially porous particles （SPP） based chiral stationary phases （CSPs） provide reduced analysis times while maintaining high column efficiencies and sensitivity. In this study, mobile phase conditions suitable for chiral analyses with electrospray ionization LC-MS were systematically investigated using vancomycin as a representative CSP. The performance of a 2.7 μm SPP based vancomycin CSP （SPP-V） 10 cm ×0.21 cm column was compared to that of a corresponding 5 μm fully porous particles based analogue column. The results demonstrated that the SPP-V column provides higher efficiencies, 2-5 time greater sensitivity and shorter analysis time for a set of 22 basic pharma- ceutical drugs. The SPP-V was successfully applied for the analysis of the degradation products of racemic citalopram whose enantiomers could be selectively identified by MS.展开更多
Detection of drugs in hair has become popular in recent years. The significantly long drug detection window (months) in hair has allowed the retrospective investigation and measurement of past consumption of drug. As ...Detection of drugs in hair has become popular in recent years. The significantly long drug detection window (months) in hair has allowed the retrospective investigation and measurement of past consumption of drug. As the majority of drugs are basic, an extraction method was developed based on a methanolic solution for detection of basic/weak basic drugs in hair. It was compared with alkaline digestion (NaOH) followed by LLE. A filtration step with filtration vials was added and their materials were compared. After filtration, extracts were injected directly onto a C18 column coupled to Sciex ABI 2000 MSMS. The mobile phase was 50% methanol, 0.1% formic acid and 2 mM ammonium acetate (isocratic). Both methods were compared by applying them to real samples. Results showed that calibration was linear with r2 of 0.991-0.999 for 20 tested analytes. The matrix effect was assessed to be between 91.4%- 110.2% for 18 analytes. PTFE filter material showed better recoveries over the GMF and PVDF based filters. Stability of analytes during extraction in general was better with methanolic incubation rather than alkaline digestion. With regard to real sample recovery, 6 out of 10 analytes recovered better with alkaline digestion. In conclusion, the methanolic method is capable of extracting most basic drugs in hair samples but only part of the total incorporated drug. Therefore, these results suggest that a combination of both methods (methanolic and alkaline extractions) in hair sample processing for general detection of basic and weak basic drugs may produce better results. However, not all basic drugs are stable under alkaline digestion.展开更多
A novel pressurized capillary electrochromatography (PCEC) was developed to separate basic drugs on strong cation exchange (SCX) column. The separation result by using PCEC was better than that by using micro-HPLC. Th...A novel pressurized capillary electrochromatography (PCEC) was developed to separate basic drugs on strong cation exchange (SCX) column. The separation result by using PCEC was better than that by using micro-HPLC. The effects of electrical field and pressure on plate height and resolution were investigated. Influences of organic modifier, ionic strength and pH value of buffer on retention behavior were evaluated, and the separation mechanism was also discussed.展开更多
Basic research features its indelible contribution to and energetic promotion of scientific cause and advancing social progress. This article explores its vital position and rewarding role in creating socio-economic b...Basic research features its indelible contribution to and energetic promotion of scientific cause and advancing social progress. This article explores its vital position and rewarding role in creating socio-economic benefits by reviewing the development and marketing success of a new drug, "Di’ aoxinxuekang".展开更多
背景和目的:2016年美国国家癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute,NCI)宣布不再使用NCI-60细胞系进行药物筛选,提示传统的肿瘤细胞系失去作为药物研发和基础研究工具的价值。NCI-60细胞“退休”原因是基于癌症细胞系和动物的实验结果...背景和目的:2016年美国国家癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute,NCI)宣布不再使用NCI-60细胞系进行药物筛选,提示传统的肿瘤细胞系失去作为药物研发和基础研究工具的价值。NCI-60细胞“退休”原因是基于癌症细胞系和动物的实验结果没有在临床试验中获得对应的预期,导致绝大部分潜在药物临床试验失败。癌症细胞系失去价值归因于肿瘤细胞经过长期培养后,其增殖和转移等主要生物学行为和与之有关的关键蛋白质系统发生了根本改变,已不能代表患者的真实癌症特征。现阶段需要创立一种来源于患者新鲜癌症组织和具有清晰临床背景的新癌症模型。本研究旨在为药物研发和基础研究建立经济的患者来源的可以无限传代的乳腺癌原代细胞系。方法:乳腺癌组织在贵州医科大学附属医院乳腺外科收集。肿瘤组织样本收集得到贵州医科大学附属医院伦理委员会批准(伦理编号:2022伦理第313号),收集和使用肿瘤组织均遵守赫尔辛基宣言,患者的乳腺癌组织消化分离后在BCMI培养基中培养,待乳腺癌细胞增殖到一定数量时更换成DMEM培养基。乳腺癌细胞经短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat,STR)检测确定细胞特异性遗传学标志和来源。克隆形成实验和动物实验分析乳腺癌原代细胞系形成肿瘤的能力。结果:成功建立了6种乳腺癌原代细胞系。他们具有清晰的临床病理学特征,包括病理学标志性分子检测、临床诊断、治疗方案和结果以及确定的预后结果。STR检测确定了6种乳腺癌原代细胞系特异性遗传标志和确定了该细胞系的来源。克隆形成实验和动物移植实验说明乳腺癌原代细胞系增殖能力显著大于传统乳腺癌细胞系,二者在形成肿瘤能力方面存在明显的差异。结论:构建的6种乳腺癌原代细胞系为乳腺癌药物研发和基础研究提供了新的癌症模型。展开更多
Several hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins (HP-β-CDs) with various degree of substitution and different positi0n of substituti0n were synthesized. The average degree of substi-tution (Ds) of HP-g-CD were determined by fa...Several hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins (HP-β-CDs) with various degree of substitution and different positi0n of substituti0n were synthesized. The average degree of substi-tution (Ds) of HP-g-CD were determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry(FAB-MS). The effects of the Ds of HP-β-CD on CE res0lution of four basic drugs werestudied. The results show that Ds has a different effects on the separation of various drugsbecause of different molecular structures. At D.=0(β-CD), no separation was found for isoproterenol, ofloxacin and propranolol. The resolution of both isoproterenol and ofloxacin in-creased with the increase of Ds, but decreased when Ds was 14. The best reso1uti0n was atDs= 10. 2. The resolution of propranolol increased with increasing Ds. In contrast, the resolution of chlorophiramine decreased with the increase of Ds. The effects of the position ofsubstitution of HP-β-CD on separations were also investigated- The results demonstrate thatthe substitution at the second position of CD plays an important role in the separation ofenantiomers- ln general, the more substitution at the second position of CD, the better theseparation was obtained because the substitution of the second position made the wide open-ing become wider- This probably makes it easier for some molecular to enter the cyclodextrincavity, which c0uld facilitate enantiomeric separation.展开更多
基金supported by the Robert A.Welch Foundation(Y0026)the French National Center for Scientific Research(ISA-CNRS-UMR5280)
文摘Current trends in chiral analysis of pharmaceutical drugs are focused on faster separations and higher separation efficiencies, Core-shell or superficially porous particles （SPP） based chiral stationary phases （CSPs） provide reduced analysis times while maintaining high column efficiencies and sensitivity. In this study, mobile phase conditions suitable for chiral analyses with electrospray ionization LC-MS were systematically investigated using vancomycin as a representative CSP. The performance of a 2.7 μm SPP based vancomycin CSP （SPP-V） 10 cm ×0.21 cm column was compared to that of a corresponding 5 μm fully porous particles based analogue column. The results demonstrated that the SPP-V column provides higher efficiencies, 2-5 time greater sensitivity and shorter analysis time for a set of 22 basic pharma- ceutical drugs. The SPP-V was successfully applied for the analysis of the degradation products of racemic citalopram whose enantiomers could be selectively identified by MS.
文摘Detection of drugs in hair has become popular in recent years. The significantly long drug detection window (months) in hair has allowed the retrospective investigation and measurement of past consumption of drug. As the majority of drugs are basic, an extraction method was developed based on a methanolic solution for detection of basic/weak basic drugs in hair. It was compared with alkaline digestion (NaOH) followed by LLE. A filtration step with filtration vials was added and their materials were compared. After filtration, extracts were injected directly onto a C18 column coupled to Sciex ABI 2000 MSMS. The mobile phase was 50% methanol, 0.1% formic acid and 2 mM ammonium acetate (isocratic). Both methods were compared by applying them to real samples. Results showed that calibration was linear with r2 of 0.991-0.999 for 20 tested analytes. The matrix effect was assessed to be between 91.4%- 110.2% for 18 analytes. PTFE filter material showed better recoveries over the GMF and PVDF based filters. Stability of analytes during extraction in general was better with methanolic incubation rather than alkaline digestion. With regard to real sample recovery, 6 out of 10 analytes recovered better with alkaline digestion. In conclusion, the methanolic method is capable of extracting most basic drugs in hair samples but only part of the total incorporated drug. Therefore, these results suggest that a combination of both methods (methanolic and alkaline extractions) in hair sample processing for general detection of basic and weak basic drugs may produce better results. However, not all basic drugs are stable under alkaline digestion.
基金theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .2 0 175 0 10 )the 14thNationalKeyLaboratoryOpeningFounda ionofChina (No .2 0 12 0 3 )
文摘A novel pressurized capillary electrochromatography (PCEC) was developed to separate basic drugs on strong cation exchange (SCX) column. The separation result by using PCEC was better than that by using micro-HPLC. The effects of electrical field and pressure on plate height and resolution were investigated. Influences of organic modifier, ionic strength and pH value of buffer on retention behavior were evaluated, and the separation mechanism was also discussed.
文摘Basic research features its indelible contribution to and energetic promotion of scientific cause and advancing social progress. This article explores its vital position and rewarding role in creating socio-economic benefits by reviewing the development and marketing success of a new drug, "Di’ aoxinxuekang".
文摘背景和目的:2016年美国国家癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute,NCI)宣布不再使用NCI-60细胞系进行药物筛选,提示传统的肿瘤细胞系失去作为药物研发和基础研究工具的价值。NCI-60细胞“退休”原因是基于癌症细胞系和动物的实验结果没有在临床试验中获得对应的预期,导致绝大部分潜在药物临床试验失败。癌症细胞系失去价值归因于肿瘤细胞经过长期培养后,其增殖和转移等主要生物学行为和与之有关的关键蛋白质系统发生了根本改变,已不能代表患者的真实癌症特征。现阶段需要创立一种来源于患者新鲜癌症组织和具有清晰临床背景的新癌症模型。本研究旨在为药物研发和基础研究建立经济的患者来源的可以无限传代的乳腺癌原代细胞系。方法:乳腺癌组织在贵州医科大学附属医院乳腺外科收集。肿瘤组织样本收集得到贵州医科大学附属医院伦理委员会批准(伦理编号:2022伦理第313号),收集和使用肿瘤组织均遵守赫尔辛基宣言,患者的乳腺癌组织消化分离后在BCMI培养基中培养,待乳腺癌细胞增殖到一定数量时更换成DMEM培养基。乳腺癌细胞经短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat,STR)检测确定细胞特异性遗传学标志和来源。克隆形成实验和动物实验分析乳腺癌原代细胞系形成肿瘤的能力。结果:成功建立了6种乳腺癌原代细胞系。他们具有清晰的临床病理学特征,包括病理学标志性分子检测、临床诊断、治疗方案和结果以及确定的预后结果。STR检测确定了6种乳腺癌原代细胞系特异性遗传标志和确定了该细胞系的来源。克隆形成实验和动物移植实验说明乳腺癌原代细胞系增殖能力显著大于传统乳腺癌细胞系,二者在形成肿瘤能力方面存在明显的差异。结论:构建的6种乳腺癌原代细胞系为乳腺癌药物研发和基础研究提供了新的癌症模型。
文摘Several hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins (HP-β-CDs) with various degree of substitution and different positi0n of substituti0n were synthesized. The average degree of substi-tution (Ds) of HP-g-CD were determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry(FAB-MS). The effects of the Ds of HP-β-CD on CE res0lution of four basic drugs werestudied. The results show that Ds has a different effects on the separation of various drugsbecause of different molecular structures. At D.=0(β-CD), no separation was found for isoproterenol, ofloxacin and propranolol. The resolution of both isoproterenol and ofloxacin in-creased with the increase of Ds, but decreased when Ds was 14. The best reso1uti0n was atDs= 10. 2. The resolution of propranolol increased with increasing Ds. In contrast, the resolution of chlorophiramine decreased with the increase of Ds. The effects of the position ofsubstitution of HP-β-CD on separations were also investigated- The results demonstrate thatthe substitution at the second position of CD plays an important role in the separation ofenantiomers- ln general, the more substitution at the second position of CD, the better theseparation was obtained because the substitution of the second position made the wide open-ing become wider- This probably makes it easier for some molecular to enter the cyclodextrincavity, which c0uld facilitate enantiomeric separation.
