实用主义作为自然化的黑格尔主义:克服先验哲学?

实用主义与德国哲学自始至终保持着一种隐蔽而重要的内在关联,这一关联最为突出地表现在新老实用主义对黑格尔观念论哲学的批判和继承上。美国新实用主义者理查德·罗蒂将这一关系概括为实用主义是一种自然化的黑格尔主义。在罗蒂这里,自然化以及自然主义乃是作为先验哲学的对立面,即＂去先验化＂而得到论述的。因为罗蒂所理解的先验哲学基本上指的就是康德哲学,从而忽视了德国观念论、胡塞尔、海德格尔、德里达等人对先验哲学的推进和发展,如此一来也就无法看到后起的先验哲学传统对近代表象主义认识论的成功突破,这一突破最早同时也是最为成功地表现在黑格尔这里。黑格尔的思辨逻辑学并不像罗蒂认为的那样带来了一种先验哲学的自然主义化,而是将先验哲学导向了一种现象学本体论的方向。罗蒂的反表象主义走向了语言行为主义,但是他忽视了黑格尔式的反表象主义策略。

Dynamic trial-by-trial re-coding of task-set representations in frontoparietal cortex mediates behavioral flexibility

How our flexible behavior was supported by the dynamic(re)coding in fronto parietal was explored by the research group led by Prof.Chen Antao(陈安涛)from the Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University with the collaboration of Prof.Tobias Egner from Duke University.The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and was recently published in Journal of Neuroscience(2017,0935-17).