Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for pot...Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.展开更多
Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for pot...Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.展开更多
为研究辊形电磁调控技术(roll profile electromagnetic control technology,RPECT)的热力胀形行为,采用有限元方法分析了不同电流密度及频率下综合辊凸度、热力贡献辊凸度以及力凸度占比等随接触区热量的变化规律,探究了接触区热量与...为研究辊形电磁调控技术(roll profile electromagnetic control technology,RPECT)的热力胀形行为,采用有限元方法分析了不同电流密度及频率下综合辊凸度、热力贡献辊凸度以及力凸度占比等随接触区热量的变化规律,探究了接触区热量与热力胀形能力的映射关系及其成立条件.结果表明,在接触区热量的中低取值范围内,同一接触区热量所对应的热力调控能力不会受磁参数影响,故提出将接触区热量作为输入参数与调控能力之间桥梁的RPECT高效控制策略.该策略通过提升磁参数来快速达到接触区的目标温升效果,进而获取目标调控能力.以20μm的辊缝凸度需求为例,经原始与高效控制策略间的对比发现,新策略的调控时间可有效地缩短至原调控时间的19.57%.展开更多
The mechanical behavior of sliding zone soils plays a significant role in landslide. In general, the sliding zone soils are basically in unsaturated state due to rainfall infiltration and reservoir water level fluctua...The mechanical behavior of sliding zone soils plays a significant role in landslide. In general, the sliding zone soils are basically in unsaturated state due to rainfall infiltration and reservoir water level fluctuation. Meanwhile, a large number of examples show that the deformation processes of landslides always take a long period of time, indicating that landslides exhibit a time-dependent property. Therefore, the deforma- tion of unsaturated soils of landslide involves creep behaviors. In this paper, the Burgers creep model for unsaturated soils under triaxial stress state is considered based on the unsaturated soil mechanics. Then, by curve fitting using the least squares method, creep parameters in different matric suction states are obtained based on the creep test data of unsaturated soils in the sliding zones of Qianjiangping landslide. Results show that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental data, Finally, to fur- ther explore the creep characteristics of the unsaturated soils in sliding zones, the relationships between parameters of the model and matric suction are analyzed and a revised Burgers creep model is developed correspondingly. Simulations on another group of test data are performed by using the modified Burgers creep model and reasonable results are observed,展开更多
随着中国在非洲西部国家援建项目逐渐增多,研究非洲西部硬质沥青在内的典型材料的技术性能,对于中国技术标准走出去和在当地属地化应用具有重要意义。研究了非洲西部地区常用的3种典型硬质沥青:Termcotank、DHS、ERES,对其常规物理性能...随着中国在非洲西部国家援建项目逐渐增多,研究非洲西部硬质沥青在内的典型材料的技术性能,对于中国技术标准走出去和在当地属地化应用具有重要意义。研究了非洲西部地区常用的3种典型硬质沥青:Termcotank、DHS、ERES,对其常规物理性能、流变性能、高低温等级及疲劳性能进行了测试分析。研究结果表明,Termcotank沥青高温性能最好,低温性能略差,适合用于对高温性能要求较为严格的地区;DHS和ERES沥青高温性能和低温性能较好,适合针对高低温均有要求的路面;3种硬质沥青除了Termcotank的低温延度,其他指标均能满足中国规范要求。按照美国战略公路研究计划(strategic highway research program,SHRP),3种沥青的性能分级(performance grade,PG)分别为PG76-10、PG70-16、PG70-16。根据PG分级确定了两种沥青适合的气候分区,同时根据统计分析给出了评价硬质沥青低温性能的建议性能指标。展开更多
基金Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (102002).
文摘Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.
基金Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (102002).
文摘Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.
文摘为研究辊形电磁调控技术(roll profile electromagnetic control technology,RPECT)的热力胀形行为,采用有限元方法分析了不同电流密度及频率下综合辊凸度、热力贡献辊凸度以及力凸度占比等随接触区热量的变化规律,探究了接触区热量与热力胀形能力的映射关系及其成立条件.结果表明,在接触区热量的中低取值范围内,同一接触区热量所对应的热力调控能力不会受磁参数影响,故提出将接触区热量作为输入参数与调控能力之间桥梁的RPECT高效控制策略.该策略通过提升磁参数来快速达到接触区的目标温升效果,进而获取目标调控能力.以20μm的辊缝凸度需求为例,经原始与高效控制策略间的对比发现,新策略的调控时间可有效地缩短至原调控时间的19.57%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50879044)Master's Degree Thesis Excellent Training Funds of Three Gorges University(2011PY008)
文摘The mechanical behavior of sliding zone soils plays a significant role in landslide. In general, the sliding zone soils are basically in unsaturated state due to rainfall infiltration and reservoir water level fluctuation. Meanwhile, a large number of examples show that the deformation processes of landslides always take a long period of time, indicating that landslides exhibit a time-dependent property. Therefore, the deforma- tion of unsaturated soils of landslide involves creep behaviors. In this paper, the Burgers creep model for unsaturated soils under triaxial stress state is considered based on the unsaturated soil mechanics. Then, by curve fitting using the least squares method, creep parameters in different matric suction states are obtained based on the creep test data of unsaturated soils in the sliding zones of Qianjiangping landslide. Results show that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental data, Finally, to fur- ther explore the creep characteristics of the unsaturated soils in sliding zones, the relationships between parameters of the model and matric suction are analyzed and a revised Burgers creep model is developed correspondingly. Simulations on another group of test data are performed by using the modified Burgers creep model and reasonable results are observed,
文摘随着中国在非洲西部国家援建项目逐渐增多,研究非洲西部硬质沥青在内的典型材料的技术性能,对于中国技术标准走出去和在当地属地化应用具有重要意义。研究了非洲西部地区常用的3种典型硬质沥青:Termcotank、DHS、ERES,对其常规物理性能、流变性能、高低温等级及疲劳性能进行了测试分析。研究结果表明,Termcotank沥青高温性能最好,低温性能略差,适合用于对高温性能要求较为严格的地区;DHS和ERES沥青高温性能和低温性能较好,适合针对高低温均有要求的路面;3种硬质沥青除了Termcotank的低温延度,其他指标均能满足中国规范要求。按照美国战略公路研究计划(strategic highway research program,SHRP),3种沥青的性能分级(performance grade,PG)分别为PG76-10、PG70-16、PG70-16。根据PG分级确定了两种沥青适合的气候分区,同时根据统计分析给出了评价硬质沥青低温性能的建议性能指标。
